Tibet
Geography
Tibet,
a rich and beautiful land, is located at the main part of Qinghai-Tibet plateau,
south-West frontier of China. Tibet borders with Sichuan, Yuannan, Qinghai And
Xinjiang; to the south contiguous to India, Nepal, Sikkim, Bhutan and Burma, and
bounded by Kashmir on the west. When
the word Tibet is mentioned something icy chils the readers' nerves. In fact it
snows only once or twice in a year and owing to
the perpetuity of bright sunshine, it is not at all cold during the daytime even
in the coldest of the winter. Tibet is so sunny that it produces a year-round
sunshine of over 3,000 hours in a year. Its old name-"land of snow"--the name
by which Tibet is almost popilary known as, is always thickly covered with snow
with hardly any signs Of inhabitation. In fact, it is correct only when it is
referred to the world
greatest ranges located in Ima, the Tisi, and like. These ranges, run by leaps
and bounds across the country showing their beautiful snow covered peaks against
the bluest of skies. Geographically,
Tibet can be divided into three majoy parts, the east, north and south. The eastern
part is forest region, occupying approximately one-fourth of the land. Virgin
forests run The entire breadth and length of this part of Tibet. The northern
part is open grassland, where nomads and yak and sheep dwell here. This part occupies
approximately half of Tibet. The southern and central part is agricultural region,
occupying about one-fourth of Tibet's land area. with all major Tibetan cities
and towns such as Lhasa, Shigatse, Gyantse ad Tsetang located in this area, it
is considered the cultural center of tibet. The total area of the Tibet Autonomous
Region is 1,200,000 square kilometers and its population is 1,890,000. The region
is administratively divided into one municipality and six prefectures. The municipality
is Lhasa, while the six prefectures are Shigatse, Ngari, Lhaoka, Chamdo, Nakchu
and Nyingtri(kongpo). The People's Government of the Tibet Autonomous Region exercises
the hightest adminis-trative authority in Tibet. |