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The
Tibet Museum is located at the southeast corner of the Norbulingka Road in Lhasa.
It is the first large-sized comprehensive modern museum in the Tibet Autonomous
Region; it is a brilliant literary and arts palace of the Tibetan people, a gem
of Tibetan civilization and a treasure house of Tibetan cultural relics.
It
was open to the public on October 5,1999. The site of the museum covers an area
of 53,959 square meters, with a total construction area of 23,508 square meters.
The area for exhibition department covers 10,451 square meters, consisting of
three sections: a main exhibition hall, a folk cultural garden and an administrative
quarter. The building is magnificent, and combined Tibetan traditional architecture
with modern technology. Its characteristics are unique. Together with its neighboring
Norbulingka Park, it has become one of the most beautiful places in the ancient
city of Lhasa. Before
the Tibet Museum was built, numerous cultural relics in the Autonomous Region
were kept in shabby storehouses of the departments in charge of historical relics,
others were scattered among and kept by the common people. Because of the limitations
of exhibition, those relics were seldom put on display for the public, and there
were fewer opportunities to introduce them through publication. As a matter of
fact, the rich cultural connotations of these historical relics were not utilized.
At the present, under the new conditions of reform and opening up to the outside
world, to build in Tibet a large-scale museum with rich content is to inherit
and develop our predecessors' career. It has become a center for the broad masses
of people to understand the Tibetan history and culture. It has also become a
new place of interest in Lhasa, the capital city of the Autonomous Region.
he
Tibet Museum has a rich collection of cultural relics, including various types
of cultural relics of prehistoric period, title-conferring documents issued by
the feudal dynasties of past ages, seals of authority, gold albums, gifts granted
by emperors. There are also numerous statues of buddhas, bodhisattvas, and figures.
There are also rare sutras written on pattra leaves and birch bars, and manuscripts
written with gold powder, silver powder, and coral powder. There are also various
printed Sanskrit and Tibetan scriptures and colorful tangkas of various painting
genres. Unique Tibetan handicrafts, costumes, jewelry, gold ware, silver ware
and jade ware are also in the collection. All these are of excellent quality and
are invaluable.
The
aim of the Tibet Museum is to preserve cultural relics of the best quality, to
make acadmeic study and to put them on display so that the visitors may appreciate
the Tibetan historical civilization. The "Exhibition of Tibetan History and
Culture" is a major part of the Museum, which includes more than a thousand
pieces of selected objects, showing the long history and brilliant culture of
the Tibetan people. The
content of the book Tibet Museum is an introduction to the cultural relics preserved
in the Museum. It is compiled by the professionals of various departments of the
Museum. Its content covers various aspects of Tibetan history and culture. This
pictorial album is a record of one of the "Top Ten National Exhibitions of
Excellent Cultural Relics, 1999." It is a display of the wisdom and gigantic
creativity of the Tibetan people.
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