Yumbulagang
Nedong County in Shannan Prefecture, is located about 5 km southeast of the mountain the next day Tashi, is the first palace in Tibet. "Yong cloth" means doe, because the shape of the mountain the next day doe Tashi is named; "Lacan" means Temple. Tibetan folk tales on the construction of a section of Yumbulagang fairy tale. It is said that I ZAP is the son of god, one day he fell from a ladder to the Chan-Tong plain when he was a local 12 of benzene were grazing, and pro-believers to see that he is king. Herders with their shoulders when the seat lifted him high, so called Nie Tsenpo (meaning "shoulder seat King"). Since then, the tribal people of Yarlung Yumbulagang built as a palace to live Nie Tsenpo.
Yumbulagang has 2100 years of history, is a three floor building. Layer of the first part of the lobby area of 33 square meters, the hall outside is a small platform with a canopy. The second part is a Buddhist temple, for there is Songtsan, the statue of Princess Wen Cheng. Before and after the second layer is divided into two parts, the first part of a low wall around three sides of the platform, is the latter part of the corridor with a patio. Dalai Lama at the top of the seal of the corner towers save tip-style Jinding. Yumbulagang the exception of some Sengfang, there is a calendar for the week when the Dalai Lama came to live in the bedroom.
Samye
Shannan zhanang located in County, was built in AD 762, was built in 779, is the first in the history of Tibetan Buddhism, Buddhist monk of the temple and taste. Samye Monastery of the determination of the base by a master Padmasambhava, the entire monastery buildings designed by lonely care, tshe, laid the cornerstone. After the completion of Samye, tshe from the Mainland, India, Khotan and other places pass through the invitation of monks living in monasteries, Transwhiz, encourage children of the nobility to the Samye Monastery is self-cultivation, and announced that all universal respect for Tibetan Buddhism, from laying the Sangye Temple of high status. India's historic teachings of Buddhism and Han Buddhism battle happened here. Samye Monastery is a dynasty in Magadha in ancient India, Borneo built by Wu Dabo temple built for the blueprint.
After the completion of the main hall, ages modified to expand, covering an area of more than 4900 square meters, the scale of grand. The entire complex is in full accordance with Buddhist scriptures in the Boundless layout: the grand hall on behalf of Ukrainian policy center of the world Sumeru; the sun, the moon, a symbol of the universe, two Hall of the day, month 2; Uta pagoda hall on behalf of the four corners of the four heavenly kings ; hall there are four evenly distributed around the hall, eight small hall, saying the four Department of the Aral Sea in the four continents and eight Small Island; surrounded by a circular wall of the temple a symbol of the world outside of iron Wai Shan. Building complex covers an area of 11 thousand square meters. Uta entrance hall there is a "Xing Buddhist vows," the monument. Duo Jide right outside the main entrance hall there is a Tibetan stone, height of 3.8 meters, 0.8 meters high, Block, the inscription of the ancient Tibetan (Chinese language as "Tibetan inscriptions record"). The main hall a pair of stone lions in front of a lion high 1.2 m wide and 0.47 meters, 0.76 meters high, stone blocks for the square, there is a square carved lotus flowers. There are a pair of white marble stone temple elephants, and 1.05 m high, modeling ancient lines mellow, rich style of the Tang Dynasty sculpture, is the existing stone carving art of the monastery's treasures. Temple also a big brass bell, bell 1.1 meters, 0.55 meters in diameter, bell engraving of ancient Tibetan, very rare. According to "Sage The Wedding Banquet" contains, this bronze bell is the first in Tibet Suozhu bells. Samye the main hall corridors and wind-room are age-old and a wonderful mural.
Green Park cultivation land
Zhanang County in Shannan Prefecture, is located in the Northeast 15 years of Narayan Samye hillside, 4,300 meters above sea level. By lonely care, Padmasambhava, tshe Tubo period of such well-known historical figures and a number of monks living Buddha were here to practice Buddhism, combined with a tranquil and elegant environment here, so a total of Green Park and the famous Samye Monastery. Chenggo ditch cultural sites in the Shannan Prefecture chenggo ditch, is a Neolithic site. Site about 500 meters and a width of 300 meters, with a total area of 18 million square meters. After the edge of the test dig site was obtained grinding stone, fine stone and chipped stone tools and a large number of specimens of more than 300 pieces of pottery. Pottery can be identified shapes are extravagant mouth Quanzu bowls, extravagant mouth cans, Lou Kong Wo handle, etc., pottery decoration are reticulate, Xian Wen, short-term pattern, circle pattern, dot pattern, herringbone pattern, cross-grain and so on. Chenggo trench excavated pottery Neolithic sites, and Qamdo card if so, Lhasa tribute song unearthed pottery, with different characteristics, is likely to be cultural heritage sites in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau of a newly discovered type of primitive culture.
Chang Zhusi
Kampot is located on the east coast of Yalong He Shannan south of the mountain, about two kilometers away from the Nedong County belongs to the Gelug Sect monasteries. Was built in Songtsan period, is said to Princess Wen Cheng monastery stood in cultivation. Temple, there is a bronze bell hanging in the whole of Tibet are well known. Tibetan, the chang is eagle, harrier meaning dragon meaning of beads. Legend has it here in the construct a temple in front of a dragon, was the embodiment of the Dapeng yield after Songtsan to construct a temple, it is named. Padmasambhava, and Milarepa had such well-known figure around the Changzhu Si self-cultivation, its cultivation to the site still is a sacred place for Buddhist pilgrimage.
Changzhu Si temple town of pearl Thangka is treasure, the painting was of kin, the amount of pine like period muni (Guanyin resting chart). Thangka whole length 2 m wide and 1.2 m, a total consumption of pearl 26 2 (count 29026), an inlaid diamond, two rubies, sapphires a purple gem 0.55 2, turquoise 0.91 2 (total 185), Coral 4.1 2 Total (1997), 15.5 grams of gold.
Tombs of Tibetan Kings
Year 7 - 9 century, generations of Tibetan ZAP's tomb group in the mountains to the south of Shanxi Nan Qiong guitar cases, which are now qunggo Qonggyai County areas, is preserved in Tibet's largest Tomb. Group as a whole tomb area is about ten thousand square meters, the tomb of phong tho tall, about 10 meters above the surface a distance, rolling hills like a seat. Near the river there is a large tomb, the tomb is said to be Songtsan. Block small temple on the tomb, which has Songtsan into a princess, Culture and the statue, the tomb is necessary to keep people's homes. According to historical records, of them yielded a total of five temples. The tomb of a long stone's throw and a width of 100 meters. West door of the tomb of Nankai, facing the Sakyamuni's hometown, to show devotion to the Buddha. Tomb in the shrine where there are Songtsan for Buddha and the Bodhisattva Guanyin statue, there are a lot of gold and silver, pearls, agate and other burial objects. Left buried in the tomb, he set off wearing a golden suit of armor, feet buried pearl 2.5 grams (g, is the Tibetan weight, and about 28 kg). Be useful for gold buried in the tomb of the right side of the knights and horses, as Songtsan attendants after death.
Zao them yielded remains of lions is a pair of stone two sides. Which was excavated in 1984, the tshe Monument, 7.18 meters high, the monument noodle Yunlong, four snakes, flying, sun, moon and other relief pattern, and engraved with the 59 lines of ancient Tibetan praise tshe; a tomb stone lion Yes, a lion among a broken left leg, but also more complete. Shishi-high (with Block) 1.55 meters, 1.2 meters long blocks wide, 0.76 meters, carving concise and vivid. Not only reflects the important Tibetan cultural relics in Tibet more than a thousand years ago the level of funeral and burial system, while it is for studying the rise of the Tubo Dynasty, the decline of great value. 1961 has been listed as national key cultural relics protection units.
Min Zhu temple
Zhanang County in Shannan is Ningma (Red Sect) in the former possession of a main temple, from Habitat America Dorje founded in the mid-17th century. West east temple sat, surrounded by mountains, beautiful mountains, the environment is very beautiful. An area of about 10 thousand square meters, the walls of polygons. Temple Main Building for the Zula Kang Buddhist temple, sitting east to west, high-three. After the bottom of the Great Hall, Miankuo 5, into the deep six, containing 20 square columns, including two 5.5 meter high columns leads to the second floor of the forest. The hall has a law-enforcement temples, door frames, lintels are painted a lot of head, also painted on the walls inside the hall filled with law-enforcement statue. These statues are all long multi-arm, face ferocious and see after the Thrillers. Such worship is a Nyingma Buddhist monasteries and Tibetan Zhacang a major feature. According to the interpretation of Tibetan Buddhism, the Weihe angry spirits of the law-enforcement is the enemy and the devil monastery defensive guard who is known as "protect the Law of God." From an artistic point of view, this form extensive, exaggerated image of the gods, is the Tibetan Tantric art performance, with the original Bon art has a close relationship. Zula Kang second floor of the middle courtyard, surrounded by five small Buddhist temple, there are some shag. The third floor has two Buddhist temple, where monks Lacan Buddhist temple, the painted dynasties like the famous Nyingma Lama. Min Zhu temple is the largest Buddhist temple osmanthus Kang, Jing-tang into the bottom of the deep 7, Miankuo 7 for the two-story building.
Min Zhu temple monks can start their families, in the Temple of the Lord's succession to his son or Wengxu tradition, father and son is not entirely restricted to blood relations. Min Zhu temple in the study Ningma history, doctrine, etc., with a very important position. | |
