道教是在中国古代社会宗教信仰的基础上发展起来的一种宗教,具有民族思想和信仰的特征。 Taoism is a native religions: Taoism is a religion in ancient China developed on the basis of a religion, ideology and beliefs with national characteristics. Its roots on the one hand from the ancient Chinese belief in the primitive religious consciousness of society, or the illusion of natural phenomena of early human error to reflect that the concept of animism, and the soul is immortal; the other hand, totem worship of ancestors and ancestor worship; followed by the myths and legends of the gods worship. Chinese Taoist religion from the record 1800 years - straight pulse constant sectarian proliferation of becoming a state religion. Qingchengshan became the ancestral home and the Holy Land of Taoism. From the Northern and Southern Dynasties Taoism West Biography, Taoism that affect all countries in Southeast. Now, as the Chinese Taoist teachings, the main source of doctrine I "moral", is the world's largest translation. I the "Road" theory, already become a common spiritual wealth of mankind. Qingchengshan in the United Nations cultural heritage protection areas, the Chinese native religion as mankind's common cultural heritage of the land and worship, the Holy Land tour.
张陵一生的活动,概括起来可以分为四个阶段:一、早期活动;二、为创教作准备;三、创教;四、传教。 Zhang Ling Qingchengshan create Taoism: Ling-life activities can be summarized into four phases: an early event; 2, in preparation for the creative teaching; 3, the highest teaching; IV mission. Zhang Ling was born in Peiguo 1000 (now Fengxian, Jiangsu Province) a belief in the Yellow Emperor I of the family, one that left Houzhang Liang for the descendants of the Western Han Dynasty. AD 98 years with his disciples Zhang Ling Wang Yongping years long, ZHAO Sheng-Sheng Zhou, etc. into this bypassing of Poyang Lake in Luoyang, the cloud Jinshan, and pass the Yellow Emperor Jiuding Dan Law Dan outside cultivation in yellow and white cloud Jinshan surgery, three calendar Tempered Taiqing Shendan years, and later to Make Jiuding Shendan, that the term "Dragon and Tiger too Dan" Big Dan Legend to Make Dragon and Tiger, the Dragon and Tiger Mountain was the shape of the Swiss should be, then changed to cloud Jinshan Lung Fu Shan, AD 126, the Hefatongyan of Zhang Ling rate of several disciples of Lung Fu Shan Shan Chang was removed, crossed by the ancient Qinling stack Taurus Road, Shu.
Zhang Ling Shu, the first in this county of Hemin Shan Mount Sichuan Dayi actively preparing its founding. The reason there are two main factors: - the Sichuan since ancient times by the representatives from the Eastern culture of Chu culture of deep, Chu culture of Wu culture (or cultures Ghost Road) in the Eastern Han Zhang Ling has been formed prior to its founding Witch Societies; Second Zhang Ling Chu during the Warring States Period to and from Phoenix to have extravagant "Sacrifice" and counter the impact of Ba shamanism to be positive for the creative ideas to teach catechism to prepare predecessor, in the before and after its founding, he has finished writing " Lao Zi, "" yellow book "," Road Book "," 24 plan "and other 24 books, and to Fushui such treatment, the development of followers.
Heavenly Master Zhang Ling has just moved to Mount Qingcheng a hole at dusk, and the area is divided into eight Qingchengshan commander of the Witch Ghost Societies battle of wits. First, in the garb he wore the yellow robe on, sword, holding India and Dai Fu, later known as the Heavenly Master Sword, Tianshi India, Tian Fu, a most important mission Taoism lineal token. Qingcheng Mountain in the vicinity of the Witch 8 Ghost handsome devil battle of wits after the failure of the six was Wo Profession transformation and assimilation, and now Qingcheng Mountain "fell monsters Stone", "Zhibi slot", "wash heart pool" so that when, after a battle of wits legend. But Fearless Five Pecks of Rice Road and other missionary in the process of Sichuan, there are some and the Witch Ghost Road, interactive infiltration process. In particular, according to Zhang Ling Zhang Lu in Hanzhong theocratic masters 30 years. Zhang Ling in Qingchengshan foothold, they began to Sichuan as the center of the 24 rule of missionary activities and the establishment of Fearless Five Dou religious groups and organizations. Kenji later, Zhang Ling Chau islands by Xi Hanbo legend inspired the conception of Taoism 36 Cave, 72 blessed land, the so-called Wonderful over the size of China's legendary mountain ascetics. Taoism developed for pilgrimage, ritual yellow uniforms, and personal development of methods to teach the system seal, Road commandments strips. Peace Avenue in the Eastern Han Dynasty of China Taoism for "Yellow Turbans" failed hard hit into the mission of the low tide, dry and Lee Road consist in the affected areas are home Road and influence of smaller, only the Heavenly Master Zhang Ling Dou own teaching five years Road pulse constant influence and Southeast Asia and some Western countries, a traditional Chinese religion.
青城山道教的历代教派,从张天师创天师道正一派,经历了源于东晋时期以陶弘景为首的上清派;形成于北宋年间,流行于元朝的清微派;北宋间的丹鼎派南宗;元朝的全真道龙门派;清代末年的青城派。 The evolution of ancient Taoism Qingchengshan: Qingchengshan ancient Taoist sects, from the creators of Zhang Tian Taoism is one group, experienced from the Eastern Jin Dynasty to Hongjing supernatant faction headed; formed in the Northern Song, the popular micro-faction Yuan Qing; between the Northern Song Dan Ding School Southern School; Yuan Poetic Masterpiece; Qing Dynasty of Qingcheng. From this we can see, Zhang Ling, after its founding, Taoism in a long historical period, the evolving process of mutual penetration and can, in the 19th century to the formation of an independent Road, another faction. Qingcheng the fifties of the 20th century and has been an important Chinese Taoism Road School. 1957, "the China Taoist Association," is set up in Beijing, Qingcheng Shan Ying Shan Cheung Yi heart I General Assembly, was elected Vice President and Deputy Secretary-General, the year it was elected in Sichuan Taoist Association. In 1986, the fourth Conference on the Chinese Taoist Association, Yuan Fu Long Heaven was elected vice president in March 1992 was again elected president of the China Taoist Association, and is also the Dean of Chinese Taoism.