Usually some conditions are (1) Chigui, (2) physical exhaustion, (3) bad weather, (4) night march, (5) personal injury or illness, this type of situation is usually a continuous occurrence, such as inclement weather may be lost leading to the depletion of physical or Chigui, a series of things such as sleeping position, regardless of any route to walk some of the equipment is the basic necessities can not be ignored, it can ensure that an emergency situation or unknown status allows you to safely ferry before, while those equipped with the basic equipment required to ensure calculations clear, because it will increase with multi-load backpack slow road speed, such as sleeping bags controversy, as some think that sleeping bags are not essential unless you start to think they will have to face regular sleep issue,
The following are those who recognized the majority of climbers will carry the basic equipment: (1) map, (2) a compass, (3) headlights (with spare bulb and batteries), (4) reserve of food, (5) spare clothing , (6) Sunglasses (7) Ruishi Dao, (8) fire, (9) lighter, (10) first aid kit.
Headlight
Headlamp or flashlight is a very important equipment, but must remove the battery when not in use to avoid corrosion, a small number of head lamps waterproof or water-resistant, if you think water is important to buy this kind of waterproof light bulb, the need for a head holder a comfortable cushion, some such as pen-shaped hanging on the ear, switch lamp holder shall be durable, should there be placed on their own backpacks to open a waste of energy may be some conditions, lamp switch design is best a groove, If you think that will have problems moving the process is best to use patches close, remove the bulb, or remove the battery, use light adjustable focal length of the headlights, when you deal with matters in the tent so that stray light can be used to expand the scope of light exposure, if the road adjustable between a single-beam direct light to light according to the farther, bulbs can not be made durable for a long time, it is best to use to carry spare bulbs, such as krypton-argon halogen bulb will produce heat and light bulb than the vacuum tubes (vacuumbulb) bright although the use will be high the number of amps and shorten battery life, most of the bulbs would identify the number of amps on the bottom, and general battery life of 4 amps / hour, which is equal to eight hours at 0.5 amps light bulb.
Alkaline batteries (Alkalinebatteries) is the most common battery, and its power is higher than lead batteries, it can not charge, at the low-temperature 0F only 10% to 20% of the power, use Voltage voltage significantly lower.
Nickel-cadmiumbatteries: Rechargeable thousands of times, it can be used to maintain a certain power, it can not, and alkaline batteries store electrical energy at low temperatures compared to 0F still have 70% of the power, rock climbing course is advisable to carry high-energy battery (highcapacitybattery) it is higher than the standard (standardnicads) battery 2 ~ 3 times higher. Lithiumbatteries (lithium batteries) than the usual two-fold higher voltage battery power, a lithium battery ampere value / 2 times higher than when the two alkaline batteries, at room temperature in a 0F like to use, but expensive, its voltage can be held constant. Reserve of food to carry a day's food is the event of a bad weather, lost, injured or other status, the use of such food does not need cooking, light, digestible and long-term storage of foods, such as stone fruit, jerky, dehydrated fruit, candy, Some rock climbing activities, while adding some cooking simple foods such as cocoa, instant soup, tea and other food, plenty of breakfast can provide a day's energy and physical strength, for Picnic Hill is concerned, it is enough to hang on until ready to return just before eating, regardless of How do I bring some food can provide a number of endurance and stamina in the unpredictable Chigui, timely feeding can provide sufficient energy and mental boost, Picnic Hill to carry food such as sandwiches (moderate water, fill his stomach), fruit , cookies are more appropriate, of course, use in an emergency food such as chocolate, dried fruit, stone fruit and dessert. Spare clothing and a pair of inner and outer socks, camp with the boots, underwear, outer pants, Tshirt, sweater or pile jacket; hats, gloves and rain gear, which could be applied in any temperature environment, and more clothing is to cope with unpredictable to sleep, ask yourself do you really encounter bad weather and strong break to sleep.
To carry spare clothes there is no conclusive type and quantity of the general activities of the summer Picnic Hill the best sets of head with a sweater, while the spare socks can replace the careless step on the wet socks in the mud or water cave.
Climb process will be sweating a lot, spare clothes and underwear must not be too heavy, wearing long-sleeved clothing or zip collar of a material turn-style high collar to protect neck and head, plus a headscarf, if wearing a wool clothing plus top cap thickness can be easily, plus a pair of thick socks, a pair of hands Zeyi polyesterorpile gloves, winter is best with a cushion to avoid the heat dissipation, the majority of rock climbing will bring about a pound of weight sleeping bag and there is cushioned layer.
Sunglasses
Alpine Skiing easy to damage the eyes, in order to ultraviolet light, the 10,000-foot high snow reflected light over the sea for more than 50, depending on network bun naked eye is easy to damage, caused great pain, said snow-blindness, sunglasses may reduce this damage, but do not be cloudy weather and deception, because the ultraviolet light will penetrate the clouds, dazzling light may cause headache, sun glasses will be 95 ~ 100 of the filtering effect. For the ice moving with the sun glasses need to have 5 to 10 of the penetration (transmissionrate) and multi-purpose sunglasses must have 20 penetration. Mirror the time of purchase, if you can easily see their own eyes is too bright, the lens color is gray or green - if you want to see the true colors, if you want to cloudy weather or fog like to see the most carefully Good election yellow lenses for the infrared case, unless you have to face the sun will be directly damage, it is generally able to prevent the infrared rays penetrate the sun glasses and eye protection, sun glasses must have side protection devices to reduce the sun through the eyes, However, we must have good ventilation to prevent lens fog, or the use of anti-fog or anti-fog lens cleaner, you need to bring along a pair of sunglasses to avoid the loss of backup can also be used cardboard cut into thin strips or clothing covering the eye .
Most of the climbers who prefer to use contact lenses, because the glasses in the nose and sliding, can improve visual acuity, does not appear the water spots, but there is still too big drawbacks, such as solar, wind sand and dirt will cause eye irritation, at the same time the outskirts of easy cleaning and maintenance.
First aid kit
First-aid medicines can only treat a minor illness, complex medical unit patients still need to get treatment, we can only deal with simple or stable trauma patients with heart disease as quickly as possible the withdrawal of mountains, emergency medicine is best to use waterproof solid boxes installed, generally the best drugs are mainly used for (1) blistering, (2) sunburn, (3), abrasions, If there is too serious to wait for the bleeding or fractures of the best medical treatment.
Rui Shidao
Knife, whether cooking, fire, first aid, and even rock climbing need to use items, a knife must have a two blade, open irrigation devices, screwdriver, sharp drill, bottle opener, scissors, should not be embroidered just products, the best with a cord tie-down strap to prevent loss.
Fire
Matches or lighters to collections can not be used properly to avoid the wet state of emergency or experience the use of wet-wood fire is necessary, boil a cup of drink Qu-han, general fire such as candles, solid chemicals.
Source: People's Network