October this year, Ying Gu River Expressway Completed. Together with the previous opening of mapping high-speed, south and north of the two high-speed in Yingxiu victory, "joined forces".
Once isolated "islands" to two highway crossings have wall are the ruins of the strife turned the beautiful scenery and the warmth of the town, tourist town, this development pattern and positioned itself as a double change, destined to set out into Yingxiu annals.
The Yingxiu change is a microcosm of the Sichuan earthquake. After three years of hard work, as of February this year, the province into the national post-disaster restoration and reconstruction of the overall planning of nearly 30000 projects have been completed by 99%, more than 8600 billion investment budget has completed 99.5 percent; included in the provincial reconstruction planning 12 severely affected counties, 91 affected counties over 13000 reconstruction projects has been basically completed.
Review of disaster recovery and reconstruction of the road, one of the most prominent feature is the "new". Road in the affected areas, the rushing of new homes, new industries, new look, new mechanisms, new path. Standing at the new starting point in the disaster areas open to development and revitalization of a new journey.
Home, new life, new development. Disaster recovery and reconstruction, not simply to "smooth out" the wound, but a new look from the inside to the outside, living conditions, infrastructure, industrial development to ecological construction to achieve the overall progress of the comprehensive, three-dimensional
May walk on the street in of Pengzhou White Deer town, smell the smell of bread and coffee.
For the northern mountain town of Chengdu, the above two types of food are not in tune with the customs here. History, rich in coal and Chinese herbal medicine. If the time back to 1868, the situation would be different. That year, the French missionaries came here with the arrival of the church, coffee and bread.
Wenchuan earthquake, this is only 40 km from the epicenter town was almost destroyed.
More than three years in the past, once the ruins already no longer exist. Housing in the town, rows of colorful spiers standing in the green hills full of exquisite town of French style and the traditional Chinese style, a new vividly before us.
The rise of a new home. Restoration and reconstruction, local only in infrastructure, have invested over 100 million yuan, not only restored the College and the church, newly built 5 travel channels. The tourists pour in, many farmers turned, opened the coffee shop, bakery, wedding photo studio.
Disaster recovery and reconstruction, not simply to "smooth out" the wound, but a new look from the inside to the outside, the overall progress. White Deer Township is not the case, look at the province's disaster area, just a few.
Look at housing. Disaster area has been successfully resolved over 540 million, the construction of more than 12 million urban and rural residents of the housing problem, a year ahead "Every family has a room to live".
See basis. 88 national and provincial roads and important economic arteries, most of the more than 29000 kilometers of rural roads in need of renewal completion and operation of the disaster area Highway 6 all started construction. Throughout and radiation disaster area Chengmianle intercity rail into Lan railway major railway projects under construction, 38 reconstruction of towns, the vast majority of the formation of the main functions. In addition, the entire disaster area more than 8200 schools, repair and reinforcement of over 2200 medical institutions or new construction, built more than 5600 km of trunk roads and more than 30000 kilometers of rural roads, reinforcement and restoration are more than 2000 earthquake damaged reservoir.
Watch ecology. Completion of the 2334 major geological disaster control, consolidation and reclamation of more than 200 million mu of disaster land, to restore nearly 450 acres of vegetation, and ecological improvement.
Look at the development. Last year, the GDP of the province's six worst-hit city (prefecture), local general budget income of urban residents per capita disposable income and rural per capita net income, before the earthquake in 2007, 1.95 times and 2.39 times, 1.7 times and 1.75 times, the disaster areas of basic living conditions and economic and social development has been fully than before the earthquake level.
Ideas, new initiatives, the new mechanism. Very, very, disaster recovery and reconstruction process of emancipating the mind, changing concepts of reform and innovation process
After the earthquake, the industry you are welcome! " on the newly paved asphalt road of the Grand Town, Tea Village in Dujiangyan City, there is a separated section of this billboard. Rural villagers Wang Zhengliang home chain family inn on this road. In the past three years, this family's annual income from tourism amounted to nearly 10 million.
Earthquake just to occur Nazhen situation is quite different. At that time, including Wang Zhengliang home, the village has more than 110 households in housing need to be rebuilt, each household needs funds more than 20 million.
Surprisingly, only after more than a year, over 100 villagers of the Tea Village actually all complete reconstruction is even more surprised to learn that yes, they actually did not spend a penny.
The secret behind the Chengdu introduction of policies and measures to encourage social capital to participate in the reconstruction, "targets for housing", "development of social capital reconstruction, the building", "property financing", "earth change to" rural housing reconstruction of a new model not only cracked the financial bottlenecks of the affected farmers to build, but also to solve the industrial development of the affected people.
Post-disaster reconstruction, Chengdu a total of more than 11000 households affected farmers to participate in the joint construction of rural housing, has attracted more than 50 billion yuan of social capital for the development of reconstruction and joint construction, greatly ease the pressure of the reconstruction funds.
More than 100000 square kilometers in Sichuan quake-hit reconstruction funds of 1.7 trillion yuan. Amount, and time is tight.
Very time when new ideas, new initiatives. June 5, 2008, the provincial government in the province's earthquake relief placement of television and telephone meeting on the multi-channel, large-scale financing; held on July 13 that year, the Provincial Committee of the Ninth Five plenum stressed, "The use of the market's way to circumvent the reconstruction money problems, and to attract domestic and foreign capital, and to mobilize social forces to participate in and support for reconstruction."
In January 2009, the province's first provincial-level comprehensive industry investment and financing platform - listed on the province's development. Subsequently, Sichuan, cast iron, the Sichuan trading and other investment and financing platform have also set up. Through the establishment of banks and enterprises, silver and political project docking platform to attract social funds, bank loans involved in the restoration and reconstruction, financial institutions accumulated payment of disaster recovery and reconstruction loans of more than 3900 billion.
Direct financing of the affected enterprises to actively enter the capital market, only the Dongfang Electric shock after two re-financing a total of 6.378 billion yuan, completed ahead of the new site off-site reconstruction work. Meanwhile, the province to seize the opportunity to enlarge the fission effect of 18 billion yuan local government bonds to alleviate the difficulties of local government matching funds and project capital.
From 2008 to September last year, the province capital markets cumulative direct financing of 58.685 billion yuan, accounting for 20 years, the province's capital market financing half of the total amount of financing and the number of listed companies ranked first in the central and western regions.
Implementation of a fully open cooperation is a major highlight of the Sichuan earthquake recovery and reconstruction. In late September 2008, the provincial party committee and government leaders led teams to the 18 counterparts reconstruction of the provinces and Hong Kong, Macau Special Administrative Region, Thanksgiving thank and investment simultaneously. 464 counterparts in the province and 18 aided provinces and municipalities contracted projects with total investment of 203.9 billion yuan, 71; Hong Kong and Macao investment activities contracted projects with total investment of $ 9.3 billion. The event to record the two "most": the largest in the history of the province investment, the effect.
In October 2008, the Ninth Western China International Fair held in Chengdu, Sichuan, the contracted investment of 264.5 billion yuan. To 2011, the twelfth West, this figure had risen to more than 6800 yuan. 3 years after the earthquake, more than the outside world top 500 enterprises settled in Sichuan to reach 160, the amount of actual foreign investment ranked first in the central and western regions.
The starting point for new targets, new journey. Disaster area industrial regeneration spans the development and revitalization for the disaster area to provide a new and higher platform
Dongfang Steam banner of corporate recovery and reconstruction. 2011, Dongfang Steam successfully achieved "12" a good start, the industrial output of more than 40 million kilowatts, the total industrial output value of more than 20 billion yuan of export contracts exceeded 10 million kilowatts. Wenchuan earthquake hit the east steam, face to restore the dual challenges of reconstruction and the international financial crisis. East steam in the overall global economy is very grim background, why can the scenery here is good? "
Another set of data to answer this question: efficient and clean energy accounted for 43% of 8.5 billion yuan in the first quarter new orders, new energy products rose from 20% before the earthquake rose to 60 percent in 2011.
The same recently, East steam with completely independent intellectual property rights of 3 MW doubly-fed wind turbine smooth off the assembly line, but also about offline 5.5 MW wind turbines for offshore wind, this unit both at home and The world leading level.
Historically, the Dongfang Steam products are mainly concentrated in traditional areas such as thermal power and hydropower. Speed up the reconstruction at the same time, the East vapor increased restructuring and independent innovation. Today, thermal power, nuclear power, wind power, gas turbines, solar power and desalination equipment to become the main industry of the new East steam.
Dongfang Steam reconstruction is the portrayal of the Sichuan earthquake disaster area's economic renewal.
"Grasping the restoration and reconstruction is to focus on development." "The recovery and reconstruction is not a simple copy, but a higher level of construction, the development of a higher starting point." Sichuan earthquake-stricken areas of restoration and reconstruction process has become the industry to improve conditions for development, promote scientific development in the disaster areas reproducibility across the process.
In 2011, Sichuan scale industrial added value reached 860 billion yuan, an increase of 22% of total industrial scale ranks eighth in the country, the province's industrial concentration increased to 63%. Showing an increase of less "good momentum in the industrial level: technology-intensive, capital-intensive industries accounted for the rapid increase of the proportion of the province's industrial, new materials, energy saving and environmental protection equipment industry in 2011 the growth rate of up to 40%, high-tech industries largest in the Western Conference, the sixth. More than three years, the province merge in the reconstruction, relocation, adjustment of nearly 40 imperfect, poor matching, layout, unreasonable industrial park. High energy consumption and emissions, the proportion of low efficiency industry is significantly reduced, cement, glass is expected to complete phase-out of the end of the year, encouraged by the state of the proportion of new dry cement from less than 30% to 75% in the current. The hardest hit the Hanyuan have more than 70 high energy consumption enterprises face reconstruction, is another vest or completely "energy" King "turn over"? Ultimately, the local all businesses to renovate and upgrade. Source of zinc-rich industry by introducing advanced technology and equipment, per ton of zinc power consumption from 3400 kwh reduced to 2500-2900 kWh, has become the park's energy pioneer. Next, the company will also introduce a waste heat power generation system, but also a year of millions of degrees of power in the province.
"Place to stand" on the basis of "the disaster area industry development take-off": adhere to restore function and development to improve the combination of infrastructure in the disaster areas to achieve fundamental improvement; industrial development in the disaster areas quickly restored, while a large number of new major industrial projects that support disaster area development; focus on optimizing the economic structure, eliminating a number of backward production capacity; the reconstruction of disaster areas to build a number of characteristics and advantages of agricultural production base; tourism rapid recovery to the revitalization of earthquake ruins tourism, rural tourism is booming in the affected areas ... less than two years after the earthquake, 39 extremely severely affected counties of major economic indicators higher than the provincial average, is to promote scientific development, scientific reconstruction of the disaster area industry to achieve the best interpretation of reproducibility across.
The disaster area industrial regeneration spans the development and revitalization for the disaster area to provide a new platform: the fundamental measure of industrial development as the revitalization of the disaster area development, give full play to comparative advantages, and fostering the growth of industries with local advantages, and to lay the foundation for long-term development for the disaster area. Increase efforts to support the scientific and technological innovation, to transform and upgrade traditional industries, speed up eliminating backward production capacity, promote the upgrading of industrial structure, focused on building an obvious comparative advantage, to adapt to the future development needs of the industrial system. Continue to promote the adjustment of the distribution of productive forces, strengthen the building of industrial parks to promote industrial agglomeration, and fostering the growth of industrial clusters, and build a rational layout, distinctive comparative advantage of the prominent pattern of industrial development. Deepen counterparts and regional cooperation, earnestly implement the strategic cooperation agreement with the provinces and (city), and actively undertake industrial transfer, and enhance disaster area economic development of endogenous motivation.
Stand on the new starting point, open a new journey, and the Sichuan Earthquake Stricken Areas towards a better future.
Source: Sichuan Daily
