Key point
◎ reconstruction is not only the protection of heritage rescue to rescue and protect the cultural heritage of success, but also accumulated more systematic post-disaster rescue cultural relics protection experience, established a reasonable mechanism for efficient and train a large number of personnel. In the post-disaster reconstruction process, the cultural heritage protection work in Sichuan implements the upgrading.
◎ rescue cultural relics protection work after the disaster in Sichuan experience to create not only the Chinese experience, but also a world of experience, not only for China, post-disaster rescue the human cultural heritage protection has reference.
◎ earthquake ruins and sites in a series of protection, is mankind's contribution to the scientific and cultural education.
Xiang Shan character card
Ministry of Culture party members, party secretary of the National Heritage Board, the Secretary
Dujiangyan ancient buildings, Taopingqiangzhai, zitong seven mountain temples ... ... since last year, post-disaster rescue protection of key projects have been completed in the Herald came.
As of March 28, 2011, included in the national "Wenchuan earthquake restoration and reconstruction of public service facilities in special plan" in all of the 245 projects have been started have been completed and a total of about 208 completed projects, the completion rate was 84.9%. "Three bases and one window" and the earthquake site, "a museum in the three places," actively promote the construction of the North River, Yingxiu, Han Wang earthquake memorial site to achieve local open.
Nearly 3 years, the National Heritage Board under the care and guidance, rescue cultural relics protection work in Sichuan Province made significant progress. These results, whether the country's requirements? In addition to the completion of a heritage project blocks, post-disaster reconstruction in Sichuan what is left? The task of reconstruction will be fully completed, the focus of protection of cultural relics in Sichuan and point to where? Recently, the reporter interviewed the State Bureau of Cultural Relics Shan Xiang.
Review
Salvaging Cultural Relics: give the power of the national cultural protection
Wenchuan after the earthquake, the State Administration of Cultural Heritage prompt start of the emergency response mechanism, set up emergency relief and disaster protection of cultural relics protection Coordination Group Coordination Group to study the cultural system deployment disaster relief and reconstruction work.
May 14, commissioned by the Xiang Shan, Dong Baohua, deputy director of the National Heritage Board went badly hit Dujiangyan city, investigating the world's cultural heritage " Dujiangyan * Qingcheng Mountain , "the Second Temple, Fulong, and other ancient buildings in the disaster situation, see Dujiangyan City Bureau of Cultural Relics damage to cultural relics. Subsequently, Xiang Shan led his unit to the disaster situation in Sichuan and hosted visits Sichuan earthquake relief spot. May 26, a top Chinese cultural relics protection by the construction experts group of experts to Sichuan to study the damage and the rapid development of heritage implementation plan. National Heritage Board completed as quickly as possible, "Sichuan Provincial Cultural Relics Conservation and Restoration of rescue planning framework" and a series of rules and regulations, the guide and standardize the rescue cultural relics protection work in Sichuan has played a crucial role.
June 20, the national cultural heritage earthquake rescue system supports the protection of meetings held. Cultural Heritage Research Institute of China State Administration of Cultural Heritage 12 hand part of the key research base for the initiative of the cultural system of scientific research institutions, science and technology to disaster assistance to cultural relics units. Museum of the first 83 collective initiatives at the national level to help the disaster area repair cultural relics museum and restore the exhibition, to ensure that the museum opened as soon as possible.
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Sichuan Fair in front of a catastrophic disaster in a very good performance
Reporter: Wenchuan earthquake in Sichuan Province suffered unprecedented destruction of cultural heritage, at the time of emergency, the State Administration of Cultural Heritage of the Cultural Heritage Protection after the earthquake affected areas of work which give support?
Shan Xiang: The third day after the earthquake, the State Administration of Cultural Heritage leadership led to the disaster area several times, direct command and coordination of conservation work, visit the cultural system of cadres and workers condolences to the disaster area. May 20, the State Administration of Cultural Heritage held in the Sichuan earthquake relief on the spot to determine the post-disaster rescue of cultural heritage protection four main tasks: First, 25 experts from the Sichuan earthquake rescue cultural relics protection project expert group, as post-disaster rescue heritage Protection to provide technical support; second, the organization of national heritage, and other professional team counterpart support conservation work after the earthquake affected areas; Third, in consultation with relevant departments to increase funding for disaster support of heritage conservation; fourth, started the cultural heritage rescue protection project.
Since then, we rapidly mobilize the preparation of the national professional and technical strength of the "rescue protection and restoration of cultural relics in Sichuan Province planning framework", "Sichuan" 5.12 "earthquake immovable and movable cultural heritage conservation and restoration of funding needs rescue report estimates," " conservation and restoration of cultural relics in Sichuan rescue plan "," plans for the reconstruction of Sichuan Maoxian Qiang Museum "and other special programming, to guide the rescue protection of cultural relics in Sichuan.
Reporter: Under the guidance of the State Administration of Cultural Heritage, a large number of post-disaster rescue and protection of cultural heritage projects have been completed and how you evaluate these?
Shan Cheung: included in the national "Wenchuan earthquake restoration and reconstruction of public service facilities in the special planning" disaster Cultural Heritage Protection of 245 projects have been completed 208, not only to promote sustainable economic and social development in Sichuan make a positive contribution, but also protection of the national cultural heritage has given great inspiration, but also will inspire the national heritage system, the workers work harder. I think, Sichuan Fair in front of a catastrophic disaster in a very good performance!
Earthquake is the State Bureau of Cultural Relics, Sichuan Cultural Relics Bureau and the national museums and cultural front, the efficiency of the big test of our sense of responsibility and crisis man-Fair ability to deal with the big exam. We can proudly say that crisis management responsive and appropriate measures and timely emergency response, planning and science, to achieve the overall construction quality.
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Post-disaster reconstruction, cultural heritage protection work in Sichuan have achieved on all aspects of the upgrading
Reporter: In your opinion, compared with before the earthquake, Sichuan Province to achieve the conservation work is upgraded? Mainly in what areas?
Shan Cheung: Through unremitting efforts, we not only rescue and protect the cultural heritage of success, but also accumulated more systematic post-disaster rescue cultural relics protection experience, the establishment of an efficient and reasonable mechanism to cultivate a large number of personnel. It can be said in the post-disaster reconstruction process, the cultural heritage protection work in Sichuan have achieved on all aspects of the upgrading.
First, in the reconstruction process, the cultural system of innovative ways and means of protection of cultural heritage. For Dujiangyan ancient buildings such as post-disaster rescue protection project key features, to take "simultaneous survey, design, construction and supervision" approach and the establishment of "national, provincial and municipal (county)" three-tier co-ordinator system, effectively promoting the work process; for possession Qiang towers and villages and other ethnic minorities Cultural Heritage Protection Project to the characteristics of "food for work" approach, the organization trained local artisans in a professional qualification in the rescue unit under the management of protected works, such large-scale repairs to reservoirs Qiang towers and village construction technology, the traditional process can be conveyed effectively. The authenticity of cultural heritage both for minimum intervention, and it helps the intergenerational transmission of cultural heritage; not only protect the intangible cultural heritage, and protection of intangible cultural heritage.
In addition, before the earthquake, due to various factors, we are more focused on cultural heritage protection body, and weakens the surrounding environment of the heritage of governance, management and protection infrastructure. In the reconstruction, we plan to do after the first implementation of lightning protection, security, fire protection facilities and equipment for construction and maintenance of protection works be implemented simultaneously, and through the repair and protection of cultural heritage conservation works publicity idea, while training the personnel, which great extent, improved the living environment of cultural relics, improve the protection and management level.
Reporter: Sichuan in the post-disaster rescue cultural relics protection, creating a kind of experience?
Shan Cheung: Wenchuan earthquake, the State Council, the rescue of cultural heritage protection work in disaster areas be given high priority. Central leaders on strengthening post-disaster rescue of cultural heritage protection in more than 140 instructions; State "Wenchuan Earthquake Restoration and Reconstruction Ordinance" in the seven involved in cultural heritage protection and conservation and restoration of cultural relics, museums and other sites included in the earthquake disaster recovery reconstruction of the entire process. After the earthquake, the national museums and cultural system units and the community at a crucial moment in time to the Protection of Cultural Heritage of Sichuan strong helping hand stretched out, played an indispensable role, but also fully embodies the advantages of the socialist system.
In specific work, I think experience is mainly reflected in four aspects: First, carry out rapid assessment of disaster investigations, the preparation of rescue planning. Focus on outstanding technical force, composed of post-disaster rescue cultural relics protection project expert group, carried out field research into the disaster areas to complete the entire disaster area covering more than 120 million words of the assessment reports and special planning. Second, the quickly organized the rescue cultural relics protection counterparts disaster assistance. Class A qualified organization outstanding survey and design units, a qualified construction unit, the National Museum and National-level scientific research bases, active Support work. The third is to carry out rapid post-disaster rescue cultural relics protection rules and systems work. Post-disaster rescue for the protection of cultural relics protection orderly conduct, according to the State Council "Wenchuan Earthquake Restoration and Reconstruction Ordinance" and the relevant state laws and regulations, issued "on the Sichuan disaster rescue cultural relics protection project in the relevant issues", so that post-disaster rescue heritage protection project rules to follow. Fourth, rapid implementation of post-disaster rescue of cultural heritage protection project.
The world, like the earthquake disaster rescue cultural relics protection projects such systems are rare. Faced with this disaster, the disaster we have created the protection of cultural relics in Sichuan rescue experience, both the Chinese experience, but also a world of experience, not only for China, post-disaster rescue the human cultural heritage protection has reference.
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Great site protection by the sector actors to become a national strategy, with the rise of professional conduct for the National Action
Reporter: earthquake quake memorial site of heritage protection and the construction is being carried out now, the State Administration of Cultural Heritage has what it needs and expectations?
Shan Cheung: Record profound human calamity, the earthquake ruins relics protection, construction, earthquake memorial, the purpose is retained memory, bearing in mind the history. Back in May 2008, we proposed a number of earthquake site should be protected, some not suitable for human habitation, a place destroyed by the earthquake, in line with local economic and social, political and cultural development under the premise of the general requirements, the establishment of earthquake site park. This is a record of the disaster, but also for future generations of your information.
Can be said that the earthquake ruins and sites in a series of protection, is mankind's contribution to the scientific and cultural education, but face significant challenges, because in the world, there is no time after the earthquake disaster sites, sites for full protection precedent. We believe that the earthquake ruins, relics protection and management should follow the principle of history in mind, according to the standards of the world's cultural heritage, as much as possible to protect its authenticity and integrity of the supporting services and facilities, exhibition facilities to commemorate the size of the facility and strict volume limits the way in showing a variety of forms, highlighting the kinds of sites, artifacts characteristics, enhance the public and demonstrate the interaction between the content, so the audience during a visit to fully process the visual, auditory, tactile experience, to science education by the earthquake.
Q: Late last year, signed by the State Administration of Cultural Heritage and the Sichuan Province, Chengdu Area to build great site protection framework agreement, protected areas will be given great site Chengdu, support and guidance. Does area of Chengdu, the construction of a large site protection, the State Administration of Cultural Heritage have any plans and expectations?
Shan Cheung: Central (Bureau) to (province) to build a large site of the National Heritage Board to promote urban culture, to achieve the harmonious development of regional economy and society's new great site protection mode. Chengdu great site for protected areas, we have high expectations, hope that through cooperation, actively promote the Jinsha Ruins in Chengdu, the prehistoric city sites group, the Jinsha site and other "site of the ancient Shu culture," declared world cultural heritage work. At the same time, accelerate the Sanxingdui, Sands and other major archaeological site documentation base, heritage restoration research centers, key laboratories and other projects, and strive to build the "Chengdu Area" as the center, southwest of radiation large demonstration area and site protection Yangtze River ecological and cultural tourism.
Reporter: The end of this year, 245 in Sichuan disaster rescue cultural relics protection project will be basically completed. May I ask, "Twelve Five" during the Sichuan Cultural Relics Bureau of the cause of what will be deployed?
Shan Cheung: "Twelve Five" period, we will fully support the work of the museum relics in Sichuan Province. Protection at the site, according to "protect the body, good environmental management, social development is good, a better life a good" standard, continue to strengthen the protection of the ruins in Sichuan and the National Archaeological Park, construction, and create a great site protection promote regional economic and social development new model, efforts to promote the great site protection act by the department into a national strategy, by the professional conduct rose to national action.
Press Notes
Shan Xiang again
Want to interview in Beijing, Shan Xiang is a very difficult task. State Bureau of Press and Publicity Department's "intelligence" shows that he always kept a business trip, and Sichuan is he one of the most frequent business trips. In contact during the interview, then quietly went to Xiang Shan in Sichuan.
Well prepared for the interview, I combed Shan Xiang two years footprint.
May 19, 2008, the day of national mourning, Xiang Shan damage to cultural relics in Sichuan visit, museums and cultural workers affected condolences the next day hosted at the Sichuan earthquake relief spot. May 29 and June 3, he twice to visit Sichuan disaster; June 30, 2008, Dujiangyan ancient buildings to Protect project started coming Shan Xiang; July 15, 2008, Science County Taopingqiangzhai rescue protection project started, Xiang Shan again ... ... almost every key cultural relics protection start and completion of the repair site, has his presence. 2 years of time, 20 times to Sichuan. In his trip table, Sichuan accounts for a significant weight.
For this to run around again and again, Shan Xiang said he was just after the earthquake Cultural Heritage for the maintenance of some of its job done.
This year 6 to 8 May, the national heritage system, "5.12" Wenchuan earthquake rescue summary of the protection of the General Assembly will convene in Sichuan. Shan Xiang again!
Be sure, will continue to Xiang Shan! Source: Sichuan Daily
