Yang of Sichuan University tourism professor and doctoral supervisor. Yang also travel to Chengdu, the Development Company Limited, Beijing Yang of Consulting tourism planning to also chairman.
Planning for tourism research, planning, management and scenic destination marketing, moving the original town plan, "the image of shelter" and "Image Overlay", the tourism of the "symbols" and symbol of tourism theory. With nearly 20 years of tourism planning, planning, project feasibility experience. Results are representative of "urban and rural areas and rural tourism" and other books.
Wu literature, doctor of economics. Party members of the National Tourism Administration, China Tourism Association Vice President, Planning and Finance Division. Fushun City, Liaoning Province, served as General Secretary of the People's Government, Deputy Director Cai Maoban Fushun City, Fushun City, Liaoning Province, deputy director of Industry and Commerce Administration, Deputy Factory Manager of Fushun Excavator, Fushun City, Liaoning Province People's Government, Deputy Secretary General, Fushun Municipal Committee Secretary, Fushun Municipal Committee, Municipal People's Government Executive Vice Mayor, Hainan Province, Sanya Municipal Committee, Deputy Mayor, Hainan Provincial Tourism Bureau, the party group.
Panelists: Wu Yang of Literature
Moderator: Li Chong (China Daily editor in chief of Travel)
Si-Min Liu (China Travel, editorial director of the economic newspaper) copy order, the text editor: Chen Zhongliang Zhang Mei
Disaster strikes, but more to fight the pain
"A very tragic scene everywhere, it is difficult to describe the state of the language, read heartbreaking. You really got to want to do their best to do something for the people of disaster areas to help them rebuild their homes as soon as possible."
"Crisis occurs, you appeared on the scene, reflecting your presence, giving you a confidence, a force, which is to be done; other times, but also to adhere to a principle - to help, do not trouble. There time, and even less to 'harassment' is itself a kind of support and less to blame itself is an understanding. At the same time, some things can stand on the national level think and act, to achieve respect for the law to bottom, from top to bottom communication, is the most important. "
China Tourism News: China is a more frequent occurrence of natural disasters the country, is only since the founding of New China, the earthquake happened many times. Occurred in 2008 and 2009 Wenchuan earthquake occurred in a major earthquake can be described as tragic Yushu. Many places have suffered a lot of damage, and related to the tourism industry also suffered heavy losses. Today, post-disaster reconstruction in Sichuan have been more than two years, everyone at the moment on the reconstruction of the major topics in depth, there will be a lot of new thinking and harvest.
Wu Literature: I very much appreciate some major events around the tourist newspaper, large thematic topics, in-depth coverage, in particular, think about, whether contemporary or future, are of great significance. Learning from history, allows people to think more rationally, it is very necessary.
I thought that he participated in reconstruction after the earthquake Ins and Outs of the meeting not less than 20 times. The reconstruction work for the travel I went to Sichuan 10 times. Time to the earthquake; the first anniversary of the reconstruction to go; two years when the went to the Wenchuan, Green River, North River where the three post-disaster reconstruction and gone all over again. On such a large earthquake events, particularly post-disaster restoration and reconstruction work, I think I still have some say in Professor Yang's.
I used to do some big events a complete record of post-quake restoration and reconstruction, from the first emergency session of the beginning to the end of the work, the information I have. Today, a "special disaster relief map of 5.12" is still posted on my office wall.
Wenchuan after the earthquake, the State Council in accordance with the unified arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, the National Tourism Bureau made detailed arrangements for Shao Qiwei led us quickly to the scene in Sichuan. May 26, 2008 to 28, General Shaw went to Chengdu, Mianyang, Deyang inspect the damage to the tourism industry, tourism cadres and workers of condolences on the disaster made tourism recovery and reconstruction requirements and expectations. June 4, I took my planning team officially entered the Sichuan.
According to the statistics, the National Tourism Bureau is the first to enter the post-earthquake reconstruction in Sichuan do institutions of the State Council ministries and commissions. When we went to rescue the stricken areas is a critical moment. Everywhere a very tragic scene, it is difficult to describe the state of the language, read heartbreaking. You really got to want to do their best to do something for the people of disaster areas to help them rebuild their homes as soon as possible.
The kind of relief when the spirit of one mind, that the cohesion of the Chinese people, is still very people now recall with emotion. I think both for young and somebody who's come on, is the reality of a good education.
China Tourism News: Earthquake, let us grief, but also felt a strong spiritual force. One mind, united, and everyone fighting at their posts tears, and with a variety of ways to hit people to make their own contribution.
Yang of: We are thankful for each Sichuanese, thanks to help people across the country. Reconstruction process, the Sichuan Provincial Tourism Bureau as soon as possible reconstruction of tourism, launched a Thanksgiving trip to size up the situation.
Wu Literature: It is in the National Tourism Bureau under the leadership of party, especially in the Qiwei led directly to the Secretary, Deputy Secretary issued a direct command of Chi, each department with a high sense of responsibility to join the post-disaster reconstruction in Sichuan. Of course, the Sichuan tourism reconstruction created a miraculous reason why the results should be primarily attributed to the local party committee and government, local tourism departments, functional departments of our country is quite level, the relative role of the macro.
I think the crisis occurs, you appeared on the scene, reflecting your presence, giving you a confidence, a force, which is to be done; other times, but also to adhere to a principle - to help, do not add to the trouble . Sometimes, even less to the harassment itself is a kind of support and less to blame itself is an understanding. Meanwhile, some think it can stand on the national level, and as, respect for law can do to bottom, up and down communication is the most important.
China Tourism News: For the tourism industry, the losses caused by the earthquake which focused on several aspects?
Yang of: production and consumption in the tourism simultaneous with the characteristics of the production process is the process of consumption, so the loss of the tourism industry, including production capacity of both the loss, including loss of consumer demand. Whether it is earthquake or Yushu, Qinghai Province, Sichuan Province and are so devastated tourism industry. Overall, the losses caused by two earthquakes mainly concentrated in the following areas:
First, the disaster area caused extensive damage to tourism resources, many being brutally destroyed in the earthquake area.
Second, the disaster caused by tourism infrastructure and service facilities in the devastating damage. Sichuan Wenchuan Earthquake. Earthquake in Wenchuan, Sichuan Province, 361 scenic spots are subject to different degrees of damage, mainly in tourist areas and landscape areas of infrastructure, disaster losses of 33.853 billion yuan, accounting for the amount of the province's tourism industry lost 72.66% directly. Meanwhile, the earthquake caused damage in Sichuan hotels facilities 9.687 billion yuan, accounting for the province's 20.79% direct loss of tourism.
Third, serious damage to tourist town. Wenchuan Earthquake in Sichuan towns losses of 2.892 billion yuan.
Fourth, tourist access facilities is subject to more serious damage, earthquake to enable the ring almost all interrupts, can not enter Jiuzhaigou , Huanglong Scenic Area.
Wu Literature: earthquake did great damage to the tourism industry. For the purposes of the National Tourism Administration, and the Party Group in the direct command of General Shaw and mobility, we have fulfilled the responsibility to protect the safety of tourists, domestic and foreign tourists were no casualties. Wenchuan earthquake was in five or six million foreign tourists in the tourism industry up and down the joint efforts of cadres and workers, tourists safely evacuated and no casualties. This is gratifying.
Reconstruction, planning in advance, travel guide
"The State Council launched a reconstruction master plan and nine special planning, tourism planning is one of them relegated to the productivity distribution and industrial restructuring plan, there."
"Planning is actually the first is to determine the effectiveness of the path of industrial development, industrial development strategy; the second is that the path of a building; the third is the resources into products, and further promote the products and markets and docking. But the post-disaster reconstruction planning and other planning difference is that in the case of chaos, the fastest speed of our tourism industry sort out a path to reconstruction. "
China Tourism News: After the disaster in Sichuan Province has taken measures to restore the tourism industry what it?
Yang of: Wenchuan earthquake, Sichuan Province, a variety of measures of tourism industry recovery post-disaster reconstruction. Mainly in three aspects:
First, a clear post-disaster reconstruction, planning in advance. 5.12 Wenchuan earthquake occurred, the National Tourism Bureau, Sichuan Provincial People's Government at the end of May 2008 quick start "Wenchuan earthquake restoration and reconstruction of tourism planning", and post-disaster reconstruction plan put forward not only the reconstruction of tourism planning , but also further enhance the tourism industry in high demand. Post-disaster rehabilitation and reconstruction of tourism planning in the July 8, 2008 passed the National Tourism Bureau of the review, the tourism industry to guide post-disaster reconstruction work.
Followed by efforts to restore production capacity of the tourism industry. Disaster recovery capacity of the tourism industry is top priority of reconstruction. According to National Development and Reform Commission on the reconstruction of productive forces and the requirements of industrial restructuring, reconstruction in post-disaster planning and recovery process, in order to repair the ecological environment and achieve sustainable socio-economic development, planning and positioning to make the tourism industry leader in post-disaster reconstruction industry, distribution and productivity of a comprehensive adjustment of industrial structure affected. Currently, six major earthquake in the Area of planning and construction, tourism, leading industry position has basically been established. Chengdu, Mianyang, Deyang, Ya'an, Aba, Guangyuan and other places through tourism, the pilot, co-ordination of infrastructure, services, facilities, space layout, land use and rural agriculture, construction, restoration and reconstruction of the industry.
Once again every effort to restore confidence in the tourism industry. The face of crisis, the government, enterprises, associations, the media all combined, Sichuan Provincial Tourism Bureau launched the province's tourism market recovery project. The crisis through a series of marketing, marketing and event marketing, Thanksgiving, travel information asymmetry problem solving, elimination of the Sichuan tourism security concerns, rebuild Sichuan tourism image and restore the confidence of domestic and overseas tourists to revive the people of restoration and reconstruction of disaster areas confidence and revive the confidence of tourism enterprises to resume production, reviving investors on the Sichuan tourism investment confidence.
Wu Literature: a prerequisite for post-disaster reconstruction is the first planning and then construction. Overall, post-disaster reconstruction in general is divided into two phases, the first stage of mainly post-disaster the people's living arrangements, travel at this stage the status of obedience and cooperation. After placement of people's life basically, to enter into the recovery stage of the production, tourism began to rise to the important position. At that time, the State Council launched a reconstruction master plan and nine special planning, tourism planning is one of them relegated to the productivity distribution and industrial restructuring plan, there.
The first is actually planning is to determine the effectiveness of the path of industrial development, industrial development strategy; the second is that the path of a building; the third is the resources into products, and further promote the products and markets docking. But the post-disaster reconstruction planning and other planning difference is that in a chaotic situation, we the fastest, for the tourism industry sort out a path to post-disaster reconstruction.
China Tourism News: This year in April, Yushu in Qinghai Province also had a major earthquake, Sichuan earthquake reconstruction has made an impressive tourism results of Yushu in Qinghai Province's post-disaster reconstruction can derive what tourist draw?
Wu Literature: We live according to the geographical and environmental differences, a comprehensive consideration. It can learn from each other are both places, there are differences.
From the planning point of view and the area need to be rebuilt after the earthquake of view, is a surface in Sichuan, Yushu is basically a point. Between point and the surface is certainly different. For the face, the first thing to focus on the choice of site, and then connected into the point
Line, the last line of the formation of surface, this is a work of ideas. And this place is like Yushu point, because Yushu The place itself is a tourist destination, is a selling point, it is far from the inland city, in the plateau region, to everyone that came to Yushu destination. To a tourist destination, see? Every building, every person, even every animal could become a tourist attraction, but Sichuan is not the case. After all, a plate of Sichuan, which is an inland province, and only to the tourist to feel that the tourism product, there are some differences.
Meanwhile, the Sichuan tourism reconstruction is not only restored, but also to focus on improvement.
"Automobile + parts", a special period of planning innovation
"Planning how to position? Is a master plan? Or a special plan? In planning the nature, manifestations, controversial. Another big problem is the controversial post-disaster reconstruction in how tourism positioning? Some places, that is a pillar industry , a leading industry in some places mentioned in some places stress leading industries. planning leadership group through repeated studies, that in the post-disaster reconstruction, said a specific environment or 'leading industry' better, because to reflect the strategy. "
"The plan is simply speaking, the special nature of the tourism planning and comprehensive, we do put it into several parts, is a tourism disaster combined productivity and industrial structure adjustment of the layout of a complete plan. The transport sector to solve traffic problems , we can put the parts inside the tourism traffic out of their butt, directly into the family to stay with chapters according; public infrastructure this out, you can also chapters according to docking. made parts style, you can assembly, both the building block to pile up, but also chapters according butt out and other planning, as a component independent existence. "
China Tourism News: Wenchuan earthquake affected a large range, especially the reconstruction re-start the tour early, forceful, National Tourism Administration and the Sichuan provincial government have attached great importance, "Wenchuan Earthquake Restoration and Reconstruction of the tourism industry" is how the introduction of the?
Wu Literature: the preparation of "Wenchuan Earthquake Restoration and Reconstruction of the tourism industry" is an urgent task, hard tasks, and it is not any reference, mutatis mutandis, the sample is a particularity of travel, and emergency planning .
For the "Wenchuan earthquake restoration and reconstruction of tourism planning", I have two such understanding:
First, we "Wenchuan Earthquake Restoration and Reconstruction of the tourism industry" as the National Tourism Administration, tourism planning was among all the primary planning, and the Sichuan provincial government have attached great importance to, Sichuan Provincial Tourism Bureau Zhang Gu Office Long led the team to go all out. The plan will become a national and provincial levels of government, the primary task of the tourism sector levels.
Second, we have established planning principles and planning path. Because it was a mess, need to be able very rationally, do some deep thinking.
At that time, we passed a dozen people from Beijing, along with the people in Sichuan, more than 20 people to form a team of experts, established a planning ideas. Post-disaster reconstruction planning of tourism on the general idea of the discussion, I remember it very clearly. Members were repeatedly studied there, among the nine special planning, transportation planning, whether or industrial development planning, inside should be said that a tourist's tasks, including public infrastructure planning, has the task of tourism. Finally, we decided to make tourism recovery and reconstruction planning is both a whole and can be divided into several parts of the special structure of the unprecedented plan.
Now looking back, this plan is very sensible idea, and very wise, at least we identified a path for a lot of time to solve practical problems. The plan is simple, said it is due to the special nature of tourism planning and comprehensive, we do put it into several parts, is a tourism disaster combined productivity and industrial structure adjustment of the layout of a complete plan. Transport sector needs to solve the traffic problem, we can put the parts inside the tourism traffic out of their butt, directly into the family to stay with chapters according; public infrastructure this out, you can also chapters according to docking. Style made of parts, can be assembled, either to pile up the building block, but also chapters according butt out and other planning, as a component independent existence.
China Tourism News: Like this plan, before or other industry before?
Wu Literature: As far as I know, we have never had it, it has not. It can be said that this is an innovation. This is a line with the prevailing circumstances, the emergency type, the applicable plan. Now looking back, this plan
Principle, the path planning is still very scientific. It addresses the overall needs of our industry, but also solve the individual needs of each format category. This makes the tourism industry to enter each category of society, when there is no convergence argument.
China Tourism News: In the past there is no such opportunity to do all the planning is all. Whether this can be that the earthquake left undone, all walks of life have to do planning, and must do, must be coordinated with each other, so such a practice prompted us to create a new path planning approach and to take the initiative to butt?
Wu Literature: Exactly. We are a very important piece of this plan is to establish the planning principles and planning of the path, it does make a seamless whole and partial.
Yang of: Facts have proved that this "vehicle + part" approach is very practical.
China Tourism News: Professor Yang as the lead person to undertake this plan, there is no point of view was inconsistent, resulting in confrontation of the time?
Yang of: planning how to position? A master plan? Or a special plan? In planning the nature, manifestations, controversial. Another big problem is that debate in the post-disaster reconstruction of how the tourism industry locate? Some places that is a pillar industry, leading industry to mention some places, some places emphasize leading industries. Planning Leading Group after repeated studies, that in the specific context of reconstruction or the "leading industry" is better, because to reflect the strategy.
Another is how can the tourism industry to secure post-disaster reconstruction funds. At that time every night to discuss the various prefectures and cities continue to make statements of up states, the number of aggregate tourism industry suffered a loss of what? I remember the National Tourism Administration to report to the National Development and Reform Commission, the above satellite image from the point of view not so much loss. Sichuan Tourism Bureau sent a group of experts to explain the situation we have to explain, such as those that are mostly three-star and above hotels, the assessment can not be assessed in accordance with the construction area. Finally we got their statistical recognition.
China Tourism News: accept the mission first, as an expert, you are what kind of mental state? The plan is so special, heavy task requirements are high.
Yang of: the pressure is still very large, if done well would be finished, including my personal position, reputation. Fortunately, because of the long-term research and planning in the region, so the earthquake-stricken areas, in fact, including Gansu and southern Shaanxi, many places I am very familiar with pre-disaster planning are a lot of these places I do. By the loss of those places he was reported up, I basically know the seven or ten, as are many places I've ever used the amount of steps to go.
Wu Literature: I think we had chosen a good planning team. After careful screening, but also made a more detailed comparison, especially in combination, including the planning team led by people such as Professor Yang thought, character and ability have made a careful study, Professor Yang presided over the final decision to choose this team. The good news is, the facts prove that our choice is right.
Rise from the ashes, the Phoenix wings help the tourism industry
"Before the earthquake, hit most parts of the first, a higher proportion of secondary industry. Quake, according to disaster resources and environment carrying capacity, intensity of land development, industrial development and urban construction and population of the appropriate concentration level, adjust and optimize industrial structure, Longmen Strip clear 'limits of a retreat into the three' industrial structure strategy. "
"In the post-disaster reconstruction of the various industries which, in addition to agriculture, the tourism industry is the most significant achievements. In particular, the tourism recovery and reconstruction, has played a lead flow, logistics, business flow, money flow of the effectiveness of such a dynamic industry. "
China Tourism News: Some industry insiders believe that the tourism industry, this earthquake is of a "crisis", but if handled properly, it may not be not an "opportunity." How do you view and evaluate this view?
Yang of: I very much agree with this. There are many areas at home and abroad due to earthquake and other unexpected disasters leaving local popularity is rapidly increasing, the tourism industry developed rapidly.
Such as Lijiang in 1996 suffered a 7.0 magnitude earthquake hit an area of 16040.8 square kilometers, a population of 644553 affected people, the direct economic losses of 4.6 billion. But in the post-disaster reconstruction in the quake zone with one hand and relief, recovery and development of tourism on the one hand, accelerating construction of tourism infrastructure, and actively promote the development of scenic spots, and improve the traffic conditions of the area, built around the Yulong Snow Mountain 3 cable, Tiger Leaping Gorge cliff, transformed the Blue Moon Valley, a new Yu-kiosk, Dongba gods Park, Dongba Valley and other scenic spots. Various grades of hotels and restaurants are also on the mushrooming. After the earthquake the great improvement of tourism infrastructure and new and from home and abroad after the earthquake
News media, publicity, and trying to build Lijiang Municipal Government, tourism industry in achieving an unprecedented development. Old Town of Lijiang is also the December 4, 1997 UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Sichuan Earthquake same. Created by earthquake in Sichuan tourism - "Farm Fun" suffered heavy losses, especially in the piedmont zone of the Longmen eastern slope almost all the damage to rural tourism. But with the opportunity for post-disaster reconstruction in Sichuan's rural tourism through policy, funding and other advantages, the first in China to achieve the transformation and upgrading of rural tourism. Chengdu through the reconstruction of the "joint construction" policy, strengthening the circulation of rural land, rural tourism products to achieve a leisure resort in transition, especially in rural, rural governance also been greatly enhanced.
Through the implementation of reconstruction plans, at present, social and economic development of Sichuan disaster area has been gradually restored and exceed the level before the earthquake, and made remarkable achievements.
Before the earthquake, hit most parts of the first, a higher proportion of secondary industry. After the earthquake, according to disaster resources and environment carrying capacity, intensity of land development, industrial development and urban construction and population of the appropriate concentration level, adjust and optimize industrial structure, specifically the Longmen Strip "limited a retreat into three" strategic industrial structure restrict the development of primary industry, high energy consumption and high pollution industry, to withdraw from the second, vigorously promote the tourism industry as the forerunner of the tertiary industry. Meanwhile, the construction of facilities in the public service also are taken into account the configuration of the tourism function, and improve the towns and villages of the tourist reception functions, such as water mill town of Wenchuan County, Yingxiu Town, Dujiangyan 's Longchi town, are all typical of Hongkou Township .
Month of June 2008 Sichuan tourism revenue of 5.994 billion yuan, down 63.7%. The province's total tourism revenue in 2009 before the earthquake have been catching up the level of tourism market recovered.
Wu Literature: Sichuan tourism industry, the reconstruction results significantly, I also have a say in this regard. Because the first anniversary of post-quake reconstruction and two years, I have been there. I Wenchuan, Green River, North River where all the three post-disaster reconstruction and gone again, gone again when the earthquake, reconstruction and went again to clearly see the miracle of reconstruction and results.
Various industries in which post-disaster reconstruction, in addition to agriculture, the tourism industry is the most significant achievements. Particularly tourism recovery and reconstruction, has played a lead flow, logistics, business flow, money flow of the effectiveness of such a dynamic industry.
Really to bring the popular hit, causing concern is the tourism industry. Post-disaster reconstruction in Sichuan now basically become a regional focal point for rural tourism or rural tourism destination called. The results of reconstruction, is an attraction in itself, looked after, you will feel shock, are saying that more than two years time, just hit a miraculous change occurred.
China Tourism News: At present, further restoration after the earthquake in Sichuan Province, the development of tourism the main difficulties and constraints that?
Yang of: Currently, constraints Sichuan Tourism industry for further development there are two main difficulties:
The first post-disaster reconstruction policy mechanism is not perfect, you need to take into account the national tourism policy management mechanisms put in place. As tourism has a strong comprehensive, covers a wide range of its policies and measures, which means that the tourism sector and other sectors must cooperate to implement the various policy measures. Tourism sector alone, and other relevant departments to contact co-ordination, often result in rights and responsibilities unclear, poor communication, delayed the implementation of policy measures can not even perform.
Second, improve the scientific crisis management system has not yet established, it remains to sum up the crisis management experience, the reconstruction of tourism planning, construction and crisis management, the formation of a sound theoretical system.
China Tourism News: Tourism is a strong basis and sensitivity than the industry has experienced the earthquake, Sichuan tourism industry groping forward. So, from the epistemological point of view, if we overcome the formation of a number of serious natural and man-made disasters, the basic experience?
Wu Literature: Natural disasters can not be accurately forecast and completely avoided, and only be there before the disaster plan, ready to be done calmly. After the disaster, there must be scientific and reasonable mechanism for crisis and emergency relief measures to minimize disaster losses arising. Post-disaster restoration and reconstruction work, from the actual situation after the disaster, planning in advance, scientific proof, reconstruction and upgrading of the times. In terms of tourism, the focus is how to restore confidence, confidence is the basis to overcome difficulties. Therefore, to strengthen the tourism crisis communication, adhering to the principles of transparency and integrity of information, ease the fear of tourists and the public; to provide information security for earthquake relief; restore the confidence of the tourism market; reshape the destination image.
China Tourism News: After the Wenchuan earthquake, Sichuan Province, there are many places directly around the "earthquake" to do tourism design elements, such as the Green River in eastern Sichuan earthquake ruins park, Shifang earthquake ruins theme park. At that time aroused great controversy, some people think, this is people's doubly, or tearing wounds again and again to tourists to see; also suggested that this is the respect for the dead, as an expression of mourning. Should look at how such a question?
Yang of: In fact, there are many foreign scholars as "dark tourism" destination. Tourism has the function of science education, tourism and the process is a learning process. The tour around the seismic design of elements, such as the earthquake ruins park development, is to let the visitors through tourism in this way, one of the victims of the earthquake grief compatriots; one more to understand the meaning of life, learn to cherish life. If you travel to maximize the educational function of the play, so that tourists visit, the right to life, life with new insights and understanding, then the earthquake ruins of tourism development is successful.
Of course, all the design and development of tourism should respect the wishes of local residents as a precondition. If the feelings of the people on the ill-considered disaster areas, will become the people's doubly.
China Tourism News: In fact, after the disaster, the recovery of tourism, not only we have developed some basic experience. Abroad will also have some experience and more mature modes of operation. What are the experiences abroad, we should go to learn, or at least give us some inspiration?
Wu Literature: It is understood that there is abroad in the post-disaster reconstruction should learn from the experience of Japan, for example, Japan is an earthquake-prone countries, each time after the earthquake, the Japanese government to quickly launch reconstruction work, the formation of many more mature experience.
First, improving the legal system for earthquake disaster relief. The law details the pre-disaster preventive measures to be taken, how to deal with such issues as post-disaster. The second is a detailed reconstruction of the formation of the planning system. As early as 1963, Japan formulated the "Basic Plan for Disaster Prevention", as the country's basic disaster response planning. The plan after the earthquake in Kobe once again revised and detailed division of the basic planning requirements. Redevelopment planning in the affected areas, must be "basic disaster planning" as the key link, coordinate, this will not only help disaster recovery and reconstruction in disaster areas and has a strong industrial distribution guidance. Third, strict product quality assurance. Japan's post-disaster reconstruction of public infrastructure, housing and very strict quality requirements, and attached great importance to regularly check buildings earthquake.
Yang of: You can also add two things, first, a strong financial support. The Japanese Government has allocated substantial budget each year to disaster prevention, disaster emergency response and disaster restoration renaissance. Such as the Kobe earthquake disaster prevention spending in 1995 up to 63 billion U.S. dollars, accounting for 9.7% of the budget. In the post-disaster reconstruction, reconstruction fund was established in Kobe, Japan: the basic funds and investment funds. The main construction of basic infrastructure and fund basic public infrastructure projects, and investment funds are commercial projects. Combination of two funds, rapid recovery and reconstruction work to achieve. Second, to strengthen disaster prevention and awareness education. Japan called on people across the country have participated in the earthquake and fire drills, disaster prevention and television programs, making the public aware disaster, disaster prevention is a very effective self-selection.
China Tourism News: How can disclose, the next Sichuan tourism industry, which will also strengthen post-quake reconstruction work? Or What are the large-scale project to be launched? What hope for the future?
The Yang: The Future of Sichuan tourism industry, not only to further implement the construction of tourist safety emergency rescue system; also working to restore the international tourism market; but also to build the planned implementation of key projects, the development of the domestic tourism market attractive tourism products .
At present, Chengdu is vigorously building Longmenshan international tourist resort. Functional area planning in Chengdu, by the opportunity for post-disaster reconstruction, the Longmen comprehensive functions identified as eco-tourism area, limiting or two industries, environmental protection, first, to develop tourism and other tertiary industries, and by industry factors configuration and adjustment, the adjustment of Longmenshan upgrade the industrial structure to make it to the industrial high-end direction. For example, the Dayi County to create a "global vacation" in the international tourist destination; Aba Wenchuan County is committed to developing "global tourism." Are based on the tourism industry to lead the regional industrial development to the tourism industry to configure the best example of development of productive forces, I think this idea of regional tourism development, it is worth across the country.
Wu Literature: A large area of a natural disaster is difficult to estimate the damage, its recovery and reconstruction phase of the key tasks have already yielded good results, we must clearly understand that the repair of wounds people's hearts, recovery of physical geography, particularly the development of productivity can not be completed within the short time that we should carry forward the great spirit of earthquake relief, continued to care for disaster recovery disaster areas, attention to support the development of the tourism industry after the disaster, to embody our Time to bring the affected areas more care. Source: China Tourism News
