In the land of China to carry out a large number of sports. Among them, David martial arts, not only the many splendours, style Trolltech, but also a long history and voluminous genre. Emei were included only on the martial arts martial arts (four categories) 200 dozens of types of devices (more than 30 kinds), in order to practice law (about 800 kinds), Sanda (quite a traditional style of play), and the traditional practice law ( about more than 800 species). Can see its content varied in form, diverse and worthy to be called the essence of Chinese martial arts. In recent years, the author to explore the mysteries of Emei Wushu successively issued the "beginning of Emei Boxing deep", "an overview of 18 kinds of Emei were boxing", "Dragon Fist Emei were five", "squat pile boxing" and so on with, but Emei send equipment not set foot in Canada. To this end, this article will discuss Emei Wushu deliberately principal types of sports equipment in the origins, characteristics and style. By the Department to explore large are of personal opinion, are proposed, one is willing to discuss with you.
According to historical records, the earliest martial arts equipment from the working tools, hunting weapons and equipment derived from. With the progress of the times, but also in the production practice and military war to be reform and development. Since the invention and use of firearms after the beginning of a movement of people to strengthen their physiques and equipment. Difficulties of this, martial arts equipment in different historical stages, of the types, construction, usage not exactly the same. Such as the Song "by boxing" martial arts equipment recorded in the Ming Dynasty, "Ji Xiao new book," The mind is not the same as on the size, and "Outlaws of the Marsh," the second time, Wang Jin, 18 coach to teach the history of martial arts (ie, spears, hammers, bows, crossbows , gun, whip, mace, sword, chain, Laos, ax, and Ge Ji Cheng, hazel and gun licensing Pa) and the Qing Chu were given "Kenny gourd collection" "martial arts 12 things" are recorded by the 18-like ( device that bow, guns, knives, swords, spears, shields, axes, Cheng, whip, Laos, Shu, forks, cotton, unified rope, armed lasso, Bust "boxing"), there better not the same, Emei martial arts camp instrument development conditions, but also sometimes with the rumble before the ever-changing society. Preliminary statistics, there were still in use Emei martial arts equipment are: Emei gun, Emei sword, Emei stick (rod), Emei thorn in sickle Emei, Emei 13 whip, King Dragon Buddhist monk's staff, gold铡Fuhu Fangpian Chan , his wife's family Shuangchui, bench boxing, Emei double-headed gun, downtown church Mace, cripple, some blood tablet, three forks, e-er-head hook, iron gauges, bar of palladium, meteor hammer, spring and autumn broadsword, heaven and earth ring, square Crane halberd , ax, rope dart, Xiu Jian, intercept Ma Jue, flying Laos, iron chopsticks, iron, marble, plum blossom needle and so on. So many instruments, their structure is different, use vastly different, so exercise is very different characteristics and styles, for ease of Quest, special choice of several of its most important, said in the post:
1, Emei gun
Gun, the weapon of the kind of ancient long. Is the most commonly used Shizuqiangzuo offensive weapons. A variety of gun use to be standardized and regular operation of law only to have a gun, which is spear. Gun operation to assassinate the skills training, small to use self-defense self-defense, Dayong to defend the country, which is the ancient Lianqiang purposes. As the process of historical development, spear gradually lost it for actual combat role, Yan become in order to enhance physical fitness for the purpose of afternoon gun movement, which developed into a contemporary spear sport. Emei Spear in full compliance with the development of this historical change in the law of physical artifacts as well as records of historical data also proved this point.
Sichuan people, early years, the favorite Emei, spear, and left many Lianqiang, a gun's historical and cultural heritage. In 1957, worked in Xindu County, Pixian excavated Shang dynasty bronze spear (the predecessor of the gun), and in 1975 in Chengdu in the Eastern Han Dynasty unearthed stone Wenjiaxiang Cao, "martial arts map" (their weapons shelves there is a spear, Trident, etc.) have proved before the Han Dynasty, spear parts in Sichuan, has emerged. People also recorded in the historical guns: AD 188 Ma phase Mianzhu in Sichuan, Zhao led the Yellow Turban forces armed with only "Bamboo Gun," "stick in one fell swoop captured in Chengdu, Sichuan striking terror into the whole; AD 227 CHEUNG Mo-led broad flow of farmers the uprising machetes, rifles across the entire Western Sichuan Plain; people Lianqiang, rulers Lianqiang, according to "Spring and Autumn ten countries. Former Shu" recorded, "there is Wang Shu Zhu, sub-contractors Association, David. Cheng HS has a civil and military talents ... ... subglottic always keep a warlock, latent war to the law granted people Mozhi ... ... after speaker because of Wu Shu in the constellation Yamashita (Contractor Association) suddenly stand before, showing a Tieqiang, re-3 more than ten pounds, try the. Is mediated by a horse, set guns, star fly electric switch, and thousands of view, Wei serving his miraculous. Crown training Tieqiang so that the "million of view, Wei serving his miraculous", indicates the commitment the Association of spear mastery, and from citations, you can see that invisible warlock, his great talent, latent war to the grant Law and Tieqiang technology, from a side reaction of the spear stunt deep in the masses of the people, while the Warlock and nongovernmental spear the Great. Warlock no longer taught spear of the assassination of the original surgery, but Kai Ma plate gun, star power switch of the afternoon flying gun movement, it is probably the earliest written records of the Emei Spear performing arts. Of course, it was not called Emei Spear of the name. "Emei marksmanship", which began in Ming Wu Shu of "Emei marksmanship," one, but also remember there is Wu Shu for the Emei marksmanship by "order." Preamble, said: "... ... Renyin, Lucheng Sheng Yan Ji Xin constricted as a sub-commander, a close friend, Zhu Xiong account, bow absolutely fine horses, but marksmanship was the sum of Zhenru gone, as my dear old monk of the Emei. Over and talk about emotional appeals to, because over the past few King Yan (Note Jing Yan Wu, Department did not pay for teachers) taught in order to exercise the similarities and differences, but to those of Wang Shi, Leighton was also an old concept, and call if God Ming Ma, both of the chase, not suddenly re-abandoned, because for the gun a kind of aerial bird track map and that chapter, spear, said two aircraft in order to develop Ming Jing Yan gone, as of the close on the ... ... "
This division is Liu Jing Yan longer speak for Germany as from a long out-Ran Jing Yan Chang-yun, Germany and the beginning of the Shaolin monks long, the gun is not Seizo, rehabilitation all over the world, then technology must. Fu day traveled the world, security can not know peace ... ... a hundred years of Emei, the Health and leisure are becoming increasingly sparse micro-men, but Emei The Young Legend has it, I shot this ... ... is to have the dedication, and Gabi marksmanship Noir fine-sounding name. " According to the famous martial arts historian Tang Hao in his "Chinese Wushu Figure nationality test," said: "The Department of Emei Emei marksmanship monk Poon Chuan, Haiyang program Zhenru essays, Taicang Wu Shu Series, namely, the mind, governing body, advised to quiet, appropriate action , offense and defense, the situation and the situation, quit like, hands down, bar-law, broken armed Zhu, body practices until 11; the other always one, the Department of Health Dongting Wenghui replaced as set out Wu Shu "recorded in the arm," Fu Juan. "From the above quotation, you can clearly see that Emei marksmanship has a long history, came from Emei monks, but Emei The Young legend, whose marksmanship is the most famous Emei were spear, in addition to E Mountain Plum gun, left the gun, breaking the door guns, four guns, Ma gun, lock hose gun, Meridian gun, Jiro gun, Qi Men Dun gun, Taiping gun, chain gun, Fab Five escapement sheep gun, gun, etc. double-headed. separate ways each with his own spear style and features. but the common features are: "out of guns, such as send the archers, withdraw sword a line wrapped around waist guns, such as cable, stopped to take cross-lock winding, Li Gong beans roll bar, the length must use either the point stretch spinner, such as potential friends playing in the water, bar-Split afternoon to spend like tiger Chuan Lin, "Sichuan People Wulin Li Li, Gang Ren, Peng Xiang, etc. can seriously inherited characteristics of the spear, and on this basis to be carried forward, so that respective Lianqiang become the country's first-rate operation , showing power rack beautiful, impulsive and full, step live body Ling, the gun way vertical and horizontal, horizontal changing, points, split, stretch, bar, lun, sweep, twist, winding dance hit France took a variety of new technologies, the composition of a number of difficult so that the "gun may Brothers Dance bar that dancing flower wonderful infinity." spear style in its different to have fewer marksmanship, and is thus actually at the national and Asian martial arts skills, the win a gold medal, in order to carry forward the Emei marksmanship to make a contribution.
Second, Emei Sword
National form in 1953, the national sports show and competition of the General Assembly, on the southwest athlete Liu Tian-Mo to style chic "Emei Sword" sensation Wu Tan, won the award of the General Assembly; the former Shanghai Institute of Physical Education Professor Cai Longyun in the "sword" (1683, Jiangxi People's Publishing House published) a book secondary school essays "Emei Sword" all the way; 1981 Wushu Competition in Sichuan Province, there are four athletes were performing "Emei Sword"; so far "Emei Sword" is not only an objective reality, but also a long history and mature technology, is to send Emei an integral part of martial arts.
Your sword is an ancient Chinese people had a self-defense weapon is a martial spirit of the landmark. Their manufacture and use have a long history. "The Sword in the West hit" theory (trainee goes too of "History of Chinese Martial Arts," p. 92), it is open to question the value of line. Because, as early as the ancient device in a new era, our country to a "stone blade bone sword." If the "Yellow Emperor Guang Bank mind": "Emperor of the Copper Mountain mining in the first sword, to the ancient astronomical inscriptions on which the word" is not sufficient to record the letter, then the "pipe" "mountain Lu Ge days to issue the payment (ie, copper), cocoon in particular, and the Yellow Emperor swords, armor, spear, halberd, beginning Cijian also "very much fear it will be recorded in the bar! If the text according to historical records, it is still not sufficient, then the Shanghai Museum is a reservoir there are 3000 years of history, heritage head pattern bronze sword can be used for corroboration. In addition, the "Historical Records. Volume 4 weeks of the fourth discipline "About King Wu of Zhou cutting discuss the use of the sword is written:" King Wu to discuss state ... ... to the death of Zhou, King Wu from the shooting of the three hair and then get off by light-fencing of at Zhou's favorite jump two women were by suicide, King Wu also shot three rounds, attacking with sword. " This shows that the Shang Dynasty have been sword. "History of Chinese weapons," a book also that of the sword, "the source must be in business Yin ago ... ... the ancients is to use such a dagger on her hips, and to Yu Yu Kou animals, their functions may be thorn can be cut, both sides have edge, although disturbed by a short stalk stalk can grip in their hands, while the virtue of brawn pierce straight into the past. "Emei were one of the sword is the sword class. Palace history of their hair was generally the same as above. Such as willow sword unearthed in Zhong County, Sichuan (existing Zhongxian Shibaozhai Museum) is the Shang period of cultural relics; Fengjie County bellows cliff Kui people found duplicitous Cliff the "Palestinian-style sword" (now the Museum of Tibet Fengjie Baidicheng ) is the Warring States era artifacts; Xindu County pits the tomb of the Warring States period unearthed 10 bronze sword has sharp as ever. Can be seen in Sichuan swords highly developed technology. Sichuan swords highly skilled people who use the sword will be done, such as "Han, Ssu-ma Hsiang-ju, Shujun Chengdu people are less well read, learning fencing" (see "Records of the Historian, Sima Xiang-ru pass"); was hailed as Han Yu "National Chao-sheng article, Ziang only high-tread" of the Tang Dynasty poet array Ziang in his poem "sense of the event," he wrote: "This is your son, your life you really love it. a sense of when you think of their country, Bajian from Artemisia dishes. "This shows that the array Ziang is a sword with both civil and military enthusiasts; Another example is the great Tang poet Li Bai's" 15 Good swordsmanship, and biased towards Zhuhou "(see Li Bai's poem" and the Han Shu states, "while 25-year-old "sword to the States, speech pro-travel to distant lands" (see poem "on the long histories Anju Pei"), he "shot a tiger wear ... 2 ... turn back off the double-kite" (see poem "Zeng Yuwen Xuancheng Prefecture and was Cuishi Yu "), the superb martial arts is practiced in Sichuan Jiangyou county; great writer Su Shi's Song (from No. Dongpo Jushi, Sichuan Meishan County) can be" pro-sword, sword in vogue, archaeological finds prove that: 1956 Baihua Tan unearthed in Chengdu, "land and water necessary condition for battles Patterns" copper pot (now the Museum of Tibet, Sichuan Province) on samurai sword engraved, sword slash at smb scene, which is the Warring States period to attack the war in miniature fencing; Yang Zi-Shan, Chengdu, and if as the land of the Han Dynasty paintings on the big brick inscribed with "sword", "The Sword halberd of war map"; Kawaminami Gongxian County Bo were also painted on the coffin of the cliff there is color, "sword", "fencing" Figure. Where's All this reflects one aspect of the ancient Ba and Shu fencing activities, the popularity of various ethnic groups and development. ancient Sichuan Yi sword high, has attracted the Southern Song Dynasty poet Lu You, who come to learn sword Sichuan. Lu in the "Jianchi Poems" said "I'm learning Zhuang Jian Hei, ten years off Emei." added: "Change name of school ten years of practice the sword", "Ten years into the study Jianyong addiction."
To the Qing dynasty, there Jian Pu, swordsmanship books were born, such as Sichuan, West Canton Shiren Songzi Feng, Geng-ping's essays, published in thirty-four years Guangxu "sword really Biography" three-volume. Over the years, Emei sword was widely spread in the private sector, according to preliminary investigations there is still a popular routines Emei sword 1, Road, Pakistan-style swordplay, the Warring States sword, Xuanmen fencing, willow fencing, Lone Star swordsmanship, fencing Baiyuan , Meridian swordsmanship, and Purple has just swordplay, fencing plum, green wind fencing, black dragon sword, Beaulieu fencing, sub-clouds swordplay, 2 Dragon Sword, Hun Yuan swordplay, fencing crane, crane swordsmanship, and promote forest fencing and sentenced to swords, sword Cihu , drunken sword, Qi Men Dun 13 sword and so on.
(See next page) Mount Emei Martial Arts (Part Two)
