Is located in western Yunnan's Tengchong County Gaoligongshan Xilu is a historical and cultural city, known as the "name of state documents," "ritual of the township" and "cultural county" in the world. The county's ethnic folk art is unique in character, rich and colorful. Remaining flowers in Yunnan Zhi San, shadow on the county more than 40 kilometers away from the solid-Dong, but in order to make flowers Zhisan and shadow are well-known village of the town and Liu Ying Yang Zhai.
Cheng Ying Ying Yang Village House in order to post big Zhisan known.
Ying Yang Village in the past there have been a marsh, reeds and bamboo for many years health Changzhexuduo, traditional homelands of the villagers here, the use of reeds and bamboo with the preparation of Zhisan, rattan, bamboo and other production, daily necessities and went to the bazaar to sell. According to Cheng Chuan-Guo introduced village, the village all surnamed Zheng, over the past 80% of the villagers are prepared to do Zhi San, and other goods, but also Shi Chuan. Due to production of flowers Zhisan working fine, bright, beautiful style, good quality (Zhang received no less than hundreds of times back), once hot Baoshan, Dali, Kunming and other places.
In recent years, umbrella, automatic umbrella, the advent of flowers Zhisan also "of little practical use" the. Therefore, the village is now only four people are doing flowers Zhi San. Yuehua Jian, came to the village head took us to have 77-year-old Andrew Chao at home. Into the small hospital, just Zheng old man and his wife are being done under the umbrella roof. Cheng old said: home, have more than ten generations in order to make a living Zhisan spread to his hands and brought together dozens of Tao craft experiences for generations. But now do not want children and grandchildren inherit. First, there is no market now spent Zhisan; Zhisan two are doing a lot of work and time-consuming, it will take a lot of time and effort.
Later, we went to Cheng Ying-floor house. Zheng old this year, 73 years old, do Zhisan over 60 years, and is designed to enlarge Zhi San (also known as photo shop umbrella). Over the past Tengchong, Baoshan business district, business and trade booming, markets and prosperity, large Zhisan business the best, the most popular merchants. Umbrella stand in shop shop I can not only block the rain, you can cover the sun, beautiful and generous, attract investment and visitors, eye-catching.
But now, two old people only occasionally during the slack before doing the Zhisan.
In the artist's mouth, these props made of leather called "by the child."
Liu Zhai Dong greater fame in solid, where the shadow has been tradition for several generations, but now very prosperous, communication, help with successors, but also often go abroad to perform.
Shadow Common "light shadow", also known as "skin people jokingly," is solid Tengchong County in Yunnan Dong folklore ancient an art form. The early Ming Dynasty from the Yangtze River, Huguang, Sichuan, along the frontier settlement of immigrants passed Tengchong has 180 years of history.
Shadow that is, "with thick paper, and leather chisel adult animals and other shapes, limbs activities", these props made of leather called "by the child." Shadow play performances, set up a white curtain, from light to shadow play figures or animals, apparent projection apparatus and equipped with percussion, string accompaniment. Solid-east is a shadow play for the industry earlier in Old Zhang Dian Ju and Li Lao wide white troupe, 1875 Bachelor of solid-Dong Liu Zhai Tai Liu landing, Monk Class divisions, such as Liu Jindou worship Zhang, Li as a teacher, learn from shadow play art create a shadow play Liu Zhai classes. After the by Liu Jindou, Liushang Rong, Liu Ting three generations according to legend, singing a large number of the involvement of local music, unique music, and formed a shadow Liu Zhai West as the main body cavity.
Solid East Shadow carvings, decorative Sauvignon, composition look strange and unusual shapes, exaggerated humor, rich in, 100 100 people face are enormous, with a unique appreciation of the value and aesthetic value. Office of Solid East shadow for the smooth Liu Zhai troupe as a representative of their traditional repertoire mainly "Fugitive", "Havoc in Heaven," "three-Zhu Jia Zhuang", "Yue said," "said Tang," " Fengshen "," Eastern Zhou Dynasty to various countries "and so on more than 300 out. Are the main representatives of the Liu Yong Zhou Liu Zhai, Liu set Yue, Liu set a third class, they are Liu Zhai shadow classes in the fourth generation, fifth-generation descendant. In 1998, Yunnan Province, the national survey of folk art artist, Liu Zhou, "one must be called" the shadow puppet making and performance have been awarded the "senior artist in Yunnan folk" title, LIU Ding-3 has also been awarded the Solid-East "in Yunnan Province folk artists "in the title. In May 2000 by the State Ministry of Culture awarded the "Hometown of Chinese folk art" in the title. September 17 last year, to participate in Guangzhou, reported the National Puppet Shadow Performance Bronze.
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