Daxinganling and transverse mountain ranges somewhat similar, it is west of Inner Mongolia plateau, while the eastern side of the tilt down, has been received Songnen Plain. On this slope, there are a dozen rivers meandering eastbound, which flows through Huolinhe Horqin grassland. After a high-strength panels, which flow to a low-lying land, we lose a loss of river. This piece of low-lying land in the western Jilin Province Tongyu County. It was destined to no longer be able to enter the Songnen Plain, while the Song-Nen plain indeed not far from the forward. In the map, Huolinhe become a dotted line, just like the Tarim River, Kongquehe like those dotted lines. Dotted line means that sometimes it suddenly appeared this issue, and most of the time it is dried up.
When the Huolinhe Tongyu County Yin Man opened in the coming time, is like a broken mirror, large and small, numerous debris scattered in that one about 11 million hectares of areas. That's lakes, reservoirs, marshes and puddles. It seems from the existing evidence, it is also used to do Zisi ocean.
This piece of low-lying land is to the sea, and the Song-Nen Plain Horqin grassland between the small to the sea. It was formerly known as the fragrant sea temple, and some maps also so marked. To the sea "sea", perhaps refers to this piece of Mizusawa, perhaps referring to those boundless reed swing, but also perhaps some of what the sustenance of other modern things, but the word is really good.
The Heung Hoi temple, it means that, where there a lamasery, 13 Dalai Lama in the temple, preaching, so reputation far and wide, so that "Incense smoke all day long like the sea." To the sea previously attributed to this temple's fame, rather than ocean water, where Ze, long, elegant Mongolian yellow elm, Wei Dang shuttled back and forth in the noise of the hundreds of thousands of waterbirds-tim, like Phi fire red-crowned cranes, the Zhuopu Great Bustard, gloomy golden eagles and vultures. Those in the dry north how valuable ah!
To the sea now there is another well known, and it is has been found: it was actually block the wetlands! Wetlands, this term, many people do not know, I used to do not know. Wetlands is the concept of geomorphology can also be said that this is the concept of ecology. Wetland of international organizations, on a clear definition of wetlands. They also set up the "List of Wetlands of the world-famous", according to strict standards, China has seven of wetlands have been input, to honor the sea out of which, legend has it that the biggest piece of it.
It is said that wetlands are a natural kidney.
Kidney is why it? Chinese medicine say, kidney primary water; kidney evil dry also.
This was supposed to have arranged a 20-day Hulunbeier planned, it was not until the September, the prairie grass on both the turn yellow, and still can not extract such a large time. One day, I think of the hopelessness of the scheme was very heart pain, pain sake, then go look Horqin it, away from the still close to two days on the back. Horqin historically and Hulunbeier par with the Xilin Gol prairie, more than 1000 years ago, heavily rearing of aquatic plants has also been Genghis Khan's hussars then.
Jilin Taonan the west next to the Horqin, where there Taonan Jun Machang wrong scattered deep into the Horqin floor. I am a distant relative, in the Junma Chang did over 30 years. I first called and the past, asked about the depths of grassland inconvenient convenience. Relatives listened to the phone froze a moment, then laughed and said, there is not any grassland, and Jun Machang long been breeding horses, and 40 million hectares of grassland changed by 16 million hectares of farmland, while the remaining are also sandy a. Did not, and grasslands have long been not what you think it looks like a.
This time my turn a daze, and I actually do not know Jun Machang not raise charger, and I actually do not know Horqin grassland was lost! Kerqin from my city is only 500 kilometers.
Listen to my phone no more moving, relative to console Road: Check it out, although the grasslands not done in the past, but still some fun places. Here we have the sea, others say it quite good. I asked what the sea is? Do not get that quasi-uncle, is a nature reserve, right?
It is not suitable for farming, but not quite suitable for grazing. Land is a chestnut soil, saline-alkali soil, can grow crops and pastures are limited. So many years, it has been quiet of not being spared.
Huolinhe Yin diffuse to mean there are numerous lakes, Gangcha and swamp, marsh side of the large perennial reed, reed finishes interspersed by sand plains and endless rolling Mongolian yellow elm, Ulmus pretty dance yellow crown and silhouetted against the blue sky of the lake exist side by side. Day, the Mian-Yun Hao Hao, Yang fiery red. Day, the Haoyue transit, Silverlit enveloped. Occasionally, waterfowl Pu Susu to overfly, it was disturbed by sand fox. Different seasons each year, you come to me, and hundreds of thousands of migratory birds and breeding of noise here, Tim.
That is, to the sea, a small one to the sea. It is the place where travelers rest a while, it is quiet in the maternity ward of migratory birds. In the dry heat of the north, it gives a little cool. In the Horqin desert, it gives a green. It originally called Heung Hoi Temple, many of the Dalai Lama 13 years ago the World was here preaching, after the fame far and wide, all day long Incense smoke, hence the name. But now, really make it known to the world, but precisely because of the water, and waterfowl. It is a wetland.
If wetlands are nature's kidneys, to the sea in this small place, it can no longer nourish vast Horqin.
To the sea is a part of Horqin, very early it wants to. Historically, the sea and the Horqin territory of a tribe of Genghis Khan. Horqin grassland that time plump, making the case public health Horqin princes, wealthy and Thrace. Royal Highness mustered the people of the genus are followed footsteps of Genghis Khan, the Mongol empire to create, and disappeared. But now people are referred to in Horqin, but not to say Horqin grassland, sand and say that the Horqin. Horqin into the sand? This matter so I am quite confused!
Kerqin of desertification process, there should be a number of years, centuries or millennia. Has a natural cause, it was also the factor. Kerqin great monsoon, the wind is an important catalyst for grassland desertification. I studied a little Hexi Corridor, know this. The human factors are mainly cultivators. Unfortunately, it is the east Daxing'anling, and there is no mountain barrier between the Nen River plain. In fact, our ancestors is the most enthusiastic about farming, but a lot of Horqin river is suitable for farming. But war, there are other factors, making reclamation can not be sustained, intermittent. This makes farming has become a commit a sin: once to stop farming, desertification is very easy. Horqin grassland reclamation from the Liao Dynasty migrant settlement began, continuing for several hundred years, really is intermittent. Until after the founding of The People's Republic of China, there are many similar situations, such as Junma Chang, charger no longer needed, it is preferred that the change of arable land. But the institutional reasons, the farming they do not succeed give up, abandon the cultivated land in the desert wind, just a few years became a sand.
Inner Mongolia artists, many Horqin nationality persons, such as clean Jiga was born in 1912. Jie Ji Ga folk singer, was born mayor. She sang folk songs, there are dozens of old in the first long-tune folk songs Horqin grassland. Among these are hymn, feast songs, wine songs, wedding songs, there's court music of ancient warriors and Si Xiangqu. Such as "and Lin City Ballad," "Golden Holy Mountain," "Song of Esen Khan," and so on, both Yuan and Ming dynasties of ancient songs, has a high artistic value. His singing simple and natural, deep euphemism and maintained a long-tune folk songs Horqin grassland typical style. Long Tune folk song belongs to a class of subtle language, right? As I heard many years ago the big dances and music (it should have a more professional term, but I do not know) playing the same fit the vast grasslands, low condensate. It is like a background music, so I am looking at Duanmu Hongliang's "Prairie Chronicle", the emotionally a kind of exaggeration of sublimation. Duanmu Hongliang who is also the Horqin.
This brings me to the neglect of a kind of guilt to the behavior of the sea. In fact, I could have along the lake to see great bustard protected areas, many years ago in my life, Chao Union when qagan moron the river and many a bird of such heavy and dull, to run-up scores m in order to take off the bird. Now they have retained much of the population, and a short period of time, it suddenly became a national second-class protected animals. I should also go a little further along Sand Road to the west, through the dense forest of Hawthorn, and one by one Kraal. There must be a bit unknown story.
I am not pessimistic about the environmentalists, Horqin can be restored, the original due to wet, but the premise is no longer damaged. The formation of a high-quality grassland 200 years, but the damage it would be everywhere as long as 20 years, Cang Yi had.
When I walk a lawn and thought a few years it will cease to exist again, and my heart felt pain.
This disaster is the evolution of little by little, and finally it fell on us, we have no feel no taste.
Disaster is not all man's fault, but the injury eventually including human beings.
Hope that the Chinese were able to all human beings, future generations of mankind, the living environment of the global take some responsibility. The atmosphere is no national boundaries, weather is also no national boundaries, the moral half are without borders. And thus our conscience should be no national boundaries, as we emotionally do not want anyone innocent people were killed.
By-laws in mind:
To the sea in 1981 by the State Council named as National Nature Reserve in 1992 was income "internationally renowned Wetlands." And therefore there protected areas authority. I feel that they are more conscientious, and very professional people, they do not like many other protected areas, as the name of the banner of protected areas and dry with tourism revenue intrigue. To the sea did not even set up an archway tickets. Most of the people there was also home to mud-brick homes, we can see the sea has not been known to the rich. Jilin has been a severe drought for four consecutive years, to the sea surface are also some dry. To this end, Jilin is also an urgent tone children Tao River financial aid. I very much appreciate their donation.
To the sea west of State Road 203, from the Tongyu in the past to be a little far, more than 80 kilometers.
Author: pious
