From a historical point of view, China is a lion of the blues loved image, popularity of urban and rural areas, including women and children, which greatly enriched the content of Chinese folk culture. Cite the authors, there are lion, sugar and snow lion lion 3. The Tang and Song era legacy awakens to the modern tradition is still not spent, is worth recalling.
1. Lion
Lion Dance has been popular in China since the Tang Dynasty, people across North and South provinces. According to "New Book of Tang. Lile-chi ", then" five-Lion Dance ", artists and props are customized:
Set up five-lion, high-Zhang Yu, decorated with party colors, each of the lions to have 12 people, Zhi-Hong Fu painted clothes, the first Canadian Red wiping, that the lion Lang.
Reference to other literature, may be on the "five-Lion" for two specific analysis: First, the lion-like. Bai Ju-yi's "new Yuefu. Xiliang Geisha "This describes:" carved wood for the end of the first wire, gold plated silver eyes, teeth quote. Fen Xun sweater placed ears, such as to thousands of miles from the quicksand. "Modern" lion "is this as an early form of . Second, the lion color. Colored among "Yellow" is the imperial color, in addition to the emperor, the yellow lion who can not dance. Famous poet Wang Wei, once breaking taboos and suffered a major loss: "To the great amusement of Wang Wei-cheng, was incite to make dance yellow lion, sitting out the official yes. Yellow lion, non-dancing emperor does not have, the younger generation must be extremely careful."
After generations of tradition and refined, the lion dance has been Tunjin unitary domain colors, becomes a mass of the Chinese customs dance. In the holidays or temple events of the festival activities, lion dance on stage commonplace. Of course, the North-South customs vary, dance law also vary. Guangdong region in the Qing Dynasty, "Dance" and "Wu", we can be said that the Chinese lion dance wonderful work of art. ZHANG Xin-tai described in the book Tongzhi years (1862-1874) Chaozhou lion show, is pretty well-open eyes: the
Chao-chia New Year with dance drama, with colored cloth as a lion, lion's head painting. Such as drama formula: a person Qing lion, a lion-tailed Qing. Big Head wearing a red mask, Ti fur jacket, his right hand executive Zhu Shao, left hand fan palm fan, for Shahe Shang. Do a short and pithy as the devil who, Mongolia ghost face. Accompanied by a dozen young, hand-Ge Shield Fork bats genus, Hongjin end, prompting Zada. Hatsumi to various villages in the first month people pay homage family temple, saying that the "lion Participation." Visit that day only, not to boxing club. From the beginning on the 2nd to newcomers, then the Shahe Shang and the lion fighting a war China COASTER BAMBOO HOLDER, so the devil dancing for the little devils jumping frame, please get another juvenile Qi Quan Bang to the square, each succeeding martial arts. Only cross-boxing skills, followed by Ge shield cross bar, finally save Knife: Let large table with a knife-chu its former, ** Czech adolescents over tables, tip Moroccan abdomen, danger if the subdivision, the audience gas frightened hearts Distribution . Cover the quaint rite. According to legend, ran practices are on the "Lion who is also the division," local people year-end without incident, martial arts, learning must be extended division instructions, by the name of the lion show. Lion dance like this has to dance, acrobatics and martial arts into a melting furnace. No wonder in modern Chaozhou dialect, the martial arts instructor has been called the "lion fist father" of the.
二. Sugar Lion Chinese food culture, not only pay attention to color, the smell, but also attaches great importance to shape the United States. Bianjing the Northern Song Dynasty (Kaifeng) of the eateries have been sold the "lion of sugar." To the Qing Dynasty, sugar Lions swept the southern parts of Kong Shangren a poem reciting: "south-east from downtown Yangzhou, land and water resources Sheng Luo Qi. Zhu Orange fragrance of oranges by Citrus medica, cane sugar cents more than the lion, such as Tribulus terrestris." Sugar lion is the "beast of sugar "in one of its system of laws, including boil sugar, into the mold, bodiless and other procedures, the late Ming and Song Ying Xing, scientists have documented, see" Heavenly Creations "volume" made of sugar "method.
三. Snow Lion
As the name suggests, "Snow Lion" in opera scenery belongs to the North. Song of the aristocratic homes during winter, open Feast music, plastic snow lion is a kind of luxurious pomp. Meng veterans "Tokyo Menghualu" Volume O remember being to says: "is the month (December) Although there is no section of sequence, while the high expensive homes, which means that the feast case of snow, plastic snow lion, loading light snow, snow Mouth (formerly missing word) to be pro-old. "Despite the plastic with the Snow Lion, integrating with auspicious meaning, but not lasting, non-melting temperature of a liter is not. In this regard, Song also occasionally ridiculed. Song Chiu, "Hou mackerel were recorded for" Juanba quoted Zhang Qian, "drama for the Snow Lion quatrains" Cloud: "six hundred beasts fitted to King Lang when the sun went out!" So-called "six", is a "snow 6" is a little , but also the Lions play the Tang and Song terms. See in the Tang Dynasty monk drug Mountain (Wei Yan) and Yunyan (tan Sheng) Tan Chan section of dialogue:
Medicine Hill asked: "Wen Ru Xie get a lion, is it?" Reads: "Yes." Reads: "confused a few out?" The division said: "confused 6." Reads: "I am also confused." Shi Yue : "Monk confused a few out?" said: "I am confused one." Shi said: "one that is six, six or one."
"6" is the six sets, forming a lion drama series. Buddhist monks are also good at this rule, we can see the Lions play better for the monks of the total.
In addition to festive feast occasions, the Lions played in the funeral ceremony in a unique role. Jinan Qing Dynasty folk, funeral of "sending the lion Leopard" in a ceremony to mourn:
Funeral period of Friends of loved ones and the best deed sent to the lion Leopard: lion leopard who use tapestry for their bodies, wooden head and tail, one is wrapped in it. Hanging open when out on the door around. And Kai-ling, lion leopard ancestors in the soul before the dance. Funeral home before 1000 or 2000 prepared by the system of money, placed in a few spirits. Dance complete, Woyu side, from the belly of a lion and lovable little money, that is, grab a few before the money away. Useful field between the number of people Jiaxi attire, was acting a lion leopard dances off, and then Kai Ling. These are relatives and friends whom the countryside, urban poor people as useful. Lane is located near the lion leopard whip Board, while those who ran with the Jew that the "requested" not to pay rent-employed. Lion Leopard funeral less than a grave.
Lions not only the integration of personnel funeral music, or even the protection of farm animals is also considered as God. Qing Dynasty, Chengdu has spread such a "Lion King Shu God":
V with the beasts of the lion statue, Venerable nurturing lion also, state of the lion and the peace of God! I respect throughout the lion god, calendar Theophany St., domestic animals sick Fushui doring can cloud Liverpool Toshihito, but is no disaster harmless. This one family has cattle Shoubing, plants do not stick. Xiang Jing Chu and other special analysis of respect for God descending Chik Fu Shui, to serve its service of a strong, such as tigers, are not stained plague disaster, big arms, such as dragons, long life aquatic plants. Group objects hundred love Ikuyuki Germany, China Xian Ren Yi's Thinking carry on. Would like to hear sparse.
According to the citation, we can see in the folk tradition, the lion is considered dirge of sharing Liver Toshihito a mysterious force, which is different from the Western Regions Chinese lion lion cultural history of the culture and national characteristics.
Lion of the image of China, from the transplant, naturalization to innovation, after a lengthy process, embodies the hard work of ancient craftsmen. Imperceptible after the Chinese lion, alone in the world of art forest, which is called "China a must." Its unique appearance, not the term "spirit likeness" of the traditional art theory can not be explained. As indicated by the above discussion, as the image of the reason why the Lions shine, is entirely due to importation of Chinese culture in his blood. Maintains the mighty lion of the style, but also give it the appearance of harmony. In modern times, Viagra without cursing the Lions, has become a symbol of the awakening of the Chinese nation.
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