West Lake, formerly known as martial arts water, Qiantang Lake, West Lake, located west of Hangzhou, known as the West Lake since the Song Dynasty. On three sides Yunshan, a water holds city, a beautiful picturesque. Lake Ticheng oval, the surface area of 5.06 square kilometers, Lake perimeter of 15 kilometers, the average water depth of 1.5 meters, 2.8 meters with the deepest and most shallow at less than 1 meter. Su Causeway and Bai Causeway into the lake where Lake, outside the Lake, Yue Lake, Xili Lake and a small part of South Lake 5. Ilsan (Gushan), two embankment (Sudi, Shiratsutsumi), Mishima (Yiian pier, pavilion, small Ying Chow), five lakes (outside the West Lake, North Village Lake, Xili Lake, Yue Lake and South Lake), 10 King (Quyuanfenghe, Red Beans Love, broken bridge and snow, Liulangwenying, leifeng afterglow, Nanping Evening Bell, Huagangguanyu, Sudi Chunxiao, Two Peaks Piercing the clouds, Santanyinyue) constitutes the dumping of the world's Aromatic . West Lake beauty is not only in the lake, but also a mountain. Around the West Lake Longjing mountain southwest of there, science Ansan, South Summit, haze Ridge, Daci Hill, Pro Rock Hill, Nanping Hill, Phoenix Mountain, Wushan and so on, collectively Nanshan. Lingyin the north hill, north peak, Hsien Ku Shan, Qi Xialing, gem mountain, general Kitayama. Mountain height is not more than 400 meters, but the peak rocks show, Linquan beautiful,. Dreaming of the Tiger, Longjing, Yuquan Shen Jian Quan such as the name Pentium Xuan sick, haze-hole, water Yue-dong, Dong He and other stone-hole magic throughout the show. They, like Zhongxinggongyue, like Peng Chu Charm masterpiece of West Lake. In a West Lake as the center of 49 square kilometers of scenic gardens, the distribution of the 40 major scenic spots in various wind screen cloud hanging scroll, bead curtain Pallas, Yan Liu picture Bridge, Changting short pavilion, thousands of gesture, Weiran wonders. Tang Dynasty poet, once said: "Spring on the lake like drawing, chaotic peak level around the shop. Loose tiers face a thousand Tsui, month, point-wave heart a bead. Bi-carpet lint pump early rice, green with a show in San Luoqun. Not Hangzhou to get thrown, half Gouliu of this lake, "Su Song dynasty writer is more straightforward:" There is the West Lake 36, it is best in Hangzhou ", even the best words to another endless beauty of the enchanting scenery of West Lake. Yangchun in March, the grass long-Ying Fei, and Rain in Tai Xie, Tao-Ying Liu cover; Xia Ying-day when the lotus flowers, lotus leaves next day, Shuiguang prettily Yan, mountains empty Mongolia; autumn is row of trees, such as dye, fragrance Kim , vol Qiutao snow, Red Beans Love; winter is subtle fragrance floating, slanting crosswise, broken bridge and snow, Toyama Dai condensate. "Step by step with the natural scenery lake, ancient and modern paintings difficult to be very difficult poem", only the Su's "the beginning of the rain on the lake," only to write the West Lake of the natural beauty and moving charm, was generally acclaimed as unprecedented, none ever after West Lake eternal never occur again: "Yan-Qing Fang Shuiguang full of water is good, the rain is strange mountains empty Mongolia. For the West than the West Lake, the total wiping thick makeup affordable."
The West Lake, "the Pearl" of the nickname from the "Pearl of the West Lake from heaven, flamboyant to the Qian Tang," the ancient myths. 一万二千年ago, Hangzhou, or a next day the waves of the sea, West Lake and the Qiantang River is a company into a shallow bay, the future due to silt deposition, the sea was finally cut off, and gradually evolved into a geological history of the "lagoon." And then the thousands of years, the lake suffered upbringing living water springs, ancient artificial dredging, creating a lake of the 1000 pro-100-Jiao. From the torrential flood the gentle waves of the lagoon to the West Lake, West Lake has been able to keep the masses of waste alone precisely because it is the last to crown the name on the Lake, thanks to Qian Tang, that is, the historical development of today's Hangzhou. Hangzhou is one has a long history and culture of the ancient city, as early as more than 4000 years ago, mankind has been in this breed. In three thousand years ago, before the Chou dynasty, Hangzhou as "the field of Yangzhou." Spring and Autumn Period, there was the Wu and Yue hegemony of the battlefield. After the Qin Shi Huang Tongyiliuguo, Hangzhou is located only county before, said Qian Tang County, is a Hueiji County. To the Southern and Northern Dynasties changed county of Gunji, saying the Qiantang County (Tang because of a taboo, changing "Tang" to "pond"). Kai-Huang Sui nine years (AD 589), renamed Hangzhou Qiantang County. By the early Tang Dynasty, Hangzhou growing prosperity, has reached hundreds of thousands of minority residents. There have been many wise men in history of governance record of the West Lake, Li Mi, Po Chu, Su, Yang Meng Ying, Li Wei, Ruan Yuan, but they are after the Tang Dynasty. Tang Dynasty over the years, the Li Mi to Hangzhou, the provincial governor office, open six wells, cited the West Lake water into the city to Hangzhou East China Sea water from the salt tide threat. Changqing two years (AD 822), the poet, Hangzhou, the provincial governor appointed, the embankment dredging wells, further management and development of West Lake, Hangzhou, so that became a famous scenic city of Hangzhou. Song Shi namtu, its capital Hangzhou, which lasted 150 years. As a national political, economic and cultural center, Hangzhou has become more prosperous deformity. SONG Zong-Yue Zhao Gou Delays in Hushan, in the Phoenix Hill area of construction, "the Forbidden City." "Rendezvous San Shili same color I do not know where to seek Gushan" and its Sheng can see. The great Song dynasty poet Liu Yong's a Que, "Wang Haichao" to really lay out the landscape of Hangzhou, some: "SE-shaped wins, 3 Wu city, Qiantang ancient prosperity. Yanliu painting the bridge, the wind-curtain Tsui screen, mixed hundreds of thousands of people. cloud trees around the embankment of sand, raging billows roll frost, natural moat knows no boundaries. City column Abas, the indoor Ying Luo Qi, Jing extravagant. re-stacked Yan Wu Chia-ching, a San-Qiu seeds, and ten-mile lotus. Qiang tube get sunny, Ling Song Pan-Night , Hee-Hee Diaosou Lin doll. Qian Ji Yong Gao teeth, take advantage of drunk listening to Flute and Drum, Yin reward haze. different day map will do well, go back Fengchi boast. "allegedly" the word streaming, Kim Lord (Wanyan) Liang Wen songs, is pleased to have MU on the 'San-Qiu seeds, and ten-mile lotus', subsequently cast whip from the Yangtze, Chi. "To this end, Song Xie Department thick Elegy solo, that really surprises people:" Who Hangzhou song sing ballads? lotus ten-mile San-Qiu Gui. On that day vegetation ruthless material, affecting the Yangtze worry! "
Since the Su will be compared to West Lake (Xi Shi), West Lake, the country will be suffered a bad name wrong. Song Luo Da-jing in the "hakrim Jade" commented Liu Yong's words, not without deep concern with emotion: "Although the word depression affecting the Yangtze River, ran soldier die for the golden master of the media, did not have enough hate. As for the Dutch Yan cinnamon, decorate Hushan the Qingli, so that the literati frequented dance frolic among the gradually forget that the Central Plains, is the deep hateful people. "Later, the Southern Song Dynasty Group monarch and officials struggling for Sung, lakes and mountains all day long obsession, obsessed with the stage songs pavilion, court corruption, conduct of public affairs abandoned grievances inner and outer Mei enemies and finally national failure, six pass to death. Public resentment difficult to return from West Lake became one of the curse. In the "theory of national subjugation and woman" is seen as the golden rule of the feudal era, the West Lake will harm the country has become ironclad. In fact, the rise and fall of the decay of the coherence with the lakes and mountains Pretty in Pink? Political affairs in the Southern Song Dynasty monarch and officials abandoned and hanging out playing when the Southern Song Dynasty poet Lin l feeling bitter and angry and wrote the famous song, "Di Linan title": "outside the Castle Hill Louwai Lou, when will dance off the West Lake; Heater Xunde Visitors drunk, straight to Hangzhou for Bianzhou. "Ching Chen Renxi eye for unique, not only to see the West Lake's" grievances "and dare to speak up for the West Lake" festival Xia mind is Pink heart "on the concise and comprehensive, ground-breaking: West Lake Landscape ideally charming, but not all feasting, their love. The West Lake scenery pleasant affective, invisible meaning of heaven and earth in which righteousness is more encouraging patriotism, love and the love of home and country landscape had a pulse similarities Xixia Ling Yue grave is under the West Lake, where the hero air. Luo Da-jing Xing Shu Li's sigh, was not accidental, but the court of the Sung Gouquan attributed to the West Lake, but biased. Lake shame, the blame is not Hushan scenes, lakes and mountains, set up days to build, while the city of prosperity, but also days of reactive human, worthies development, creating future generations following, through no fault of love landscapes, Amy's heart is one big good. Qin Hui national hero Yue Fei was a "trumped up" charges killed in the storm Pavilion, dying also issued a "wave upon wave, but also my Country" of the heroic last words; Ming Zhang Cangshui patriots, imprisoned, sent under guard to Hangzhou, the way I still write poetry: "State-breaking Jia Yu He's dead, West Lake head with my teacher. Riyue pairs of hanging's tomb, heaven and earth Banbi his wife's family temple. " When he taught Kangkaijiuyi Bute Square, just before execution even before the deep feelings Seibo, praise "Good Country"! "West Lake Sanzhong" (Yue Fei, Yu Qian, Zhang Cang water), 2 Xi Ling Jie (Qiu Jin, Xu Xilin), and all are enthusiastic admirers of the West Lake landscape, and their future generations meritorious love mountains and love is what the unity of home and country BES model. Gifted scholar Yuan Mei Qing Dynasty poem reads: "Rivers and mountains have great Fu, deification Danqing the drawing. Depends on a few pairs of Yue Yu Bao, human re-Shi Jue West Lake."
Author: sunmg
