Fire Island, is another name for Turpan, so named because of hot weather. Border Poets of the Tang Dynasty Cen-known "so that cross-river county ..." and wrote: "Twilight delivered to River City, volcanic red Cui Wei. September Shang Tang Han, Yan wind Shaai. What is going on yin and yang, workers are not laid off rain and snow come." the poet to cross the river as the climatic characteristics of return of the hot, sand, arid three characteristics.
In another first, "The Volcano" poem depicts said: "The volcano today only see, towering Puchang East. Chiyan burning Yu Yun, Yan struggle of steaming Cypriot air. I do not know yin and yang, charcoal, where there is a world fuel alone. I came to the severe winter, the mountain Multi-Yan Feng. Sagittarius do sweat, and knows the right luck Gong. " Turpan is a typical continental arid desert climate. Although the annual average temperature of only 14.5 ℃, however, the number of days Chaoguo 35 ℃ was 100 days or more, even though more than 38 ℃ hot weather, there are as many as 38 days. Years measured the absolute maximum temperature of 49.6 ℃ (1975 Nian 7月13日), while the surface temperature can reach 83.3 ℃, is a pun on "China fever pole." Fire Island's average annual precipitation is only 16 mm, half the summer, while the Toksun annual precipitation is only 5.9 mm, year-round without rain or rain I did not notice the rain is also not surprising, can be described as "Chinese Dry Pole." The formation of such "hot pole" and "very dry" effect is not accidental, is a wonderful area to get along with inseparable.
"Turpan" as the Uyghur language "minimum ground." Here to when the Eurasian continent, Fuxin, stayed indoors and inland, away from the sea, surrounded by large areas of arid areas, folders in the East Tianshan Mountains and the library Luketake Bogda Mountains, forming the famous Turpan -- Hami basin, fall. Compounded by climate was very dry, water handling capacity of the material is weak, the role of the basin water piled up little, but Huoyanshan again Stretching north-central basin, its blocking effect to make the Tianshan water erosion and weathering materials, poor access to basin center, which after the fall of no matter the source added that the low-lying basin, more and more natural. Turpan Basin, an area of more than 50,000 square km, 275 km from east to west, about 75 kilometers from north to south, of which the land below sea level, there are 4050 square kilometers, l00 meters below sea level, there are 2085 square kilometers of land, the lowest in the world's inland basins.
Turpan away from the sea, marine and humid air masses are unable to enter the West to the Atlantic Ocean water vapor was again blocked the Tianshan. The terrain is too low, mountains and the basin is high and within a short distance over 5600 meters, sinking air currents generated by foehn warming effect, that would make it dry and hot. As the mountains bare, vegetation-free follow-up, the Gobi desert area, long duration of sunshine during the day and the rapid warming, the basin is too low, hot air easily lost, forming a 42 ° north latitude line the world's only hot stove.
It is worth mentioning that the northern basin, stretching over 100 kilometers wide and 10 km, elevation 500 meters of the Flaming Mountains, near the peak in the win Jinkou, also only 850 meters. "Shan Hai Jing" as "inflammation of Fire Mountain", Uygur language is called "kyzyl Er Take", which means Hongshan, Sui and Tang dynasties had called it as "yama." Huoyanshan red sandstone mountain on the solar radiation reflected very strong, in the strong sunlight, the sparkling light, winding ravines, just like flames licking the air and therefore I name Huoyanshan. Xiao Xiong described the poet in the Qing Dynasty, said: "Since the beginning of the end of April, fiery sun, wind, such as Bao Luo", "Fire the wind off, the hair, such as coke." Well-known classical mythology novel "Journey to the West" has been drawn here. Introduction Huoyanshan generation is the Monkey King Havoc in Heaven, the strayed into Taishang Laojun alchemy furnace, pedal down more than a few with fire brick, fell to earth formed.
Although the heat of the fire continents gave rise to unhappy, and soil Lu inhabitants for adjusting work schedules, the "out at night for possession of the cellar." Temperatures may be high, but low relative humidity, evaporation strong, people are duly evaporation of sweat, there is no sultry feeling. Hot also become a kind of unique resources of Fire Island, which years of sunshine 3,000 hours, the total radiation reached 139.5 card / square centimeter, lO ℃ accumulated temperature above 5391.3 ℃, almost twice the Altay, higher than in Urumqi 2300 ℃, the annual average frost-free period 268.6 days, and some years of up to 324 days, making it a natural greenhouse, together with large temperature difference between day and night, growing season length, light enough, not only Xi Wen Xi accumulation of light fruit glucose sub - high, taste good, long-staple cotton cultivation across the country an ideal base.
Although the summer heat, but here is also popular kind of "sand therapy" is even more rare spectacle. This is the use of local climate and the scorching sand treat rheumatism, skin diseases, a unique way. Sand therapy has been in Turpan hundred years of history. Sand dunes can be effective with only five Dowling with a few small sand near the beam, which is located in the forest belt, between rural; in Jiaoyangsihuo sand Liangshan, put up a wide variety of fabric seat studio, young and old, the body most of the deep at a temperature up to 50 1 60 ℃ hot sand, placed next to drink, things, towels, etc. on the one hand and his head is sweat on the one hand continuous supply of water, intense sunlight, the temperature the higher the effect better. At present, this place has set up a special desert nursing homes, doctors guide a more effective use of patient treatment sand therapy.
"Turpan grapes, Hami melon"
Xinjiang exotic fascinating. Even the desert journey, visitors have also become the slightest feeling of Neo-Neon; in monotonous loneliness capture found in a tiny taste has become instinct. Wu Feng patrons leisurely like a tea, just curl inside the tea smoke Yinyun shed fragrance, you can tell whether he is or Biluochun as Longjing tea. Gravel sand was baked out of slightly bitter, slightly astringent, slightly fishy mud; mutual blending, shading overlap. When adapted to the taste of the sense of smell, smell Lifting pole or Tamarix sand, camel thorn dry taste and Cecil wetting when the page without Zheng Yanjing they can know, Turpan far away.
The first is the Huang Dao Ni Pi housing. A clusters of the Ni Pi housing. Nipi room before leaving the village far, there are often hollow Nipi small building tall buildings, as stand-alone upright is the square shape Floral Hall; Wu Li Wu Li dune height, bulk Mi a faint blue seductive sweet .
Car is definitely not in such cases chic front to stop a small ornamental engraving. Raisins dry place, of course, can not visit. Climate change is quite poor in Xinjiang throughout the year, although fewer bacteria than the South; raisins can be eaten dry Xiadu; the locals still do not want a bunch of people today, tomorrow a group of passengers to dry ground Shen Jing room looking around.
People say that as early as the Tang Dynasty lOOO years ago has raisins, and just at that time no one knows whether the people who are using this ventilated drying room ventilation will be a string of grapes hanging on a special wooden frame, to avoid sun dried.
Xinjiang, people often say: "Turpan grapes, Hami melon" Although not as good as Shanshan, Hami melon melon taste, but the unique taste infinite Turpan grapes, sweet dreams soak into the depths.
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