3 Chen-yuan Chen-yuan is the seat side of the border town full rhyme, from the Yin and Zhou Dynasties period since the city has been built more than 2,000 years of history. ■ Yang river was "S" will be a county is divided into two, north shore is a Tainan, south of the Acropolis. Temple city temple, pavilion, guxiang, homes, post road, port and other monuments everywhere, quietly described the ancient city of long history.
Chen-yuan Chen-yuan was originally Qiandong flames of political, economic, military and cultural center, the "city of East Guizhou, Yunnan Chu lock and key," said, history books containing: "To pass the Yunnan-Guizhou, first observe zhenyuan." There has always been fought over, triggering numerous smoke of war.
Qing Emperor Kangxi twelve years (AD 1673), San Francisco potential prized flame, each recruiting, cooking salt, metal fabrication, levy taxes, optional officials, had become the separatist trend, was a separate country. Emperor Kangxi of the young and fit to lead Mitsutomo Chiang negotiate "Che Fan", yielded flat agreed Nanwang Shang Kexi's Chefan request, forcing Pingxi Wang Wu Sangui, and Jing-nan Wang Geng Jingzhong Chefan have also made the request suriko the words sincere, civil and military thought Mitsutomo Wu Sangui really want to demobilize, do not ask political affairs of the. Only Kangxi psychological clear, one after another request Che Fan Fan Wang 3, which must have the article, but the arrows have been winding had to be transmitted.
"Emperor of the Che Fan!" This news at once engaged in anti-Pingxi Wang Wu Sangui, and thought, I testing the waters, you really had! Half of the country you are I Ching to help you play, how can we say withdraw dismissed it! So Wu Sangui two other Chinese co-Fan Wang Geng Jingzhong monk's letter (EOC Nanwang Shang Kexi's son) revolted under the banner of the name of anti-anti-Fuming, called the "San Francisco's chaos."
Revolted early Wu Sangui and other forces of irresistible force San Francisco, a short time and quickly occupied the Yunnan, Guizhou, Hunan, Sichuan, Shaanxi, Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Zhejiang, Jiangxi and other major Chinese residential area, and proclaimed himself emperor in Hunan Hengyang. Wu Sangui initial onslaught, Hunan, Sichuan and so obtaining the initial victory of the most important step is to win the zhenyuan.
Yunnan revolted, is Wu Sangui after 30 years of careful preparation and planning launched. Revolted, the Wu Sangui quickly Chuanxi Quartet, Guizhou governor Cao Kyrgyzstan, prefect Lee to respond to the deep have revolted. But there is one person not from life, this person is the Yunnan-Guizhou Governor Gan Kun. Guiyang is in the affirmative lost, Gan Kun well aware of a critical point of the "Xiangqian throat," said Chen-yuan, you can stop the army of Wu Sangui east Hunan, Sichuan, northern strike.
Gan Kun hastily wrapped ready for implementation, and home life ladies of the house of seven women, hanged himself alone in the rate of four sub-Gan City and more than a dozen cavalry guard, day and night, missed the rush zhenyuan. However, the Gan Kun overlooked a major factor. Just imagine, Wu Sangui guarding Yunnan, Guizhou, was given the title Pingxi Wang, in which to operate up to thirty years, which will be at the officers and men with disabilities are not of his rope? What a fortress without his entourage of cronies?
When Gan Kun arrived to troop movements, Shou-Cheng Chen-yuan, the Chen-yuan, Morimasa Jiang Yi not only did not listen to orders, but he lost in a fog Wai in Kichijoji. Gan feeling frustrated and do not bear to betray the Qing, so one grit one's teeth, he decided to die to serve the country. Are hesitant, the request of his son Gan City die first, grabbed a knife to the neck amputation, then slumped body fell to the ground, blood speckled his father's court dress. Gan Kun witnessed Cijing, grief stricken, shouted: "Yes child Yong me!" So pick up the sword, Zi Wen died, when he was 42 years.
Travel TIP:
Chen-yuan Wei city wall: only built in the Ming Hongwu 22 years (1389), the original city wall along the Wei River ■ Yang Wu Laofeng siege across the South East extension was built 5 kilometers long city wall, high 8.3 meters wide and 2.8 meters, Embrasure 1872 , Shing Mun 6, Fort 9, Ma Road, accessible within the walls. The existing 1.5 km of the city wall is the Guardian in 1999, the local government renovated, and retains two old city gates.
Miao ancient Great Wall: also known as the House city wall, located in Tainan Shi Ping Shan, the length of 2 km, depending on the mountain was built. Tainan is surrounded by water due to Chen-yuan, this City Wall has become the only land crossing. City wall 5 meters high, 2.8 meters wide, imposing stand rock-firm, also built Beacon, mainly to stop the revolt of the Miao people (known as "seedlings" of the Miao people have been naturalized as "Shu Miao"), record the Hmong with the Han culture, between the flesh and blood witness.
4 Crown Hall: built in the middle of the cliff top of Stone Ping Shan, to worship the Spring and Autumn period of four Troopers (Wu Qi, WANG Jian, Lian Po, Li Mu) named. 4 Crown Hall is the best view of the city Zhenyuan attractions, lean on a railing overlooking, the city's pattern, close-ups of panoramic view of distant mountains.
King-dong: Located 3 km east, commonly known as seven houses. Qing Emperor Kangxi twelve years, Wu Sangui anti-, in the onslaught of Hunan, before the whole break in the cave and a half months old, later renamed the king has holes. There were many caves Ming LITHOGLYPHS is extremely valuable.
Chen-yuan Chen-yuan was Yelang style political center of ancient, inhabited by the Dong, Miao, Tujia and other 22 ethnic minorities, many of the nation, leaving a large number of distinctive folk culture.
Reported in Zhenyuan County Gold BU Xiang Jing, mainly inhabited by the Dong people. Dong wedding here in the ancient simplicity, and, since ancient times, has been Xiangyan unchanged.
Engagement: Local Dong known as "making tea." Both men and women parental consent, the husband requested the matchmaker to bring a packet of tea and a packet of salt to the woman home. Women with these homes, on the salt a pot of tea and tea-oil, please elders to drink, indicating the girl had Xu person. Drunk Camellia oleifera, even if the engagement process to complete.
Marriage: Jing Dong reported age of marriage for young men and women in general in the 17, eight years old. Got married, the groom's family according to the ancient ritual will be 62 pounds of meat, two bucket 2 liters meters (about 120 kg), 60 bowls of wine (about 25 kg), and married the day before, sent to the female home in the same time, to two elderly, two middle-aged man, two young people.
Two elderly people, to elect lucky, they are mainly to the statement of the marriage ceremony, women at home, uncle and father to send money, and urine of money (maintenance fee), Xie media money and arrive home when the woman put Salute; two middle-aged were picked pick rice and wine and meat; two young people, is designed to carry the umbrella, and carry the Ukrainian oil umbrellas and two together, do not open, with palm leaf tied and stripped to a person carry 2. One umbrella, we should bring a small packet of tea and a small packet of salt.
Women married women at home, nor take what is not dowry, not escort thing, only to pick the man's family to entertain friends and relatives of the wine and meat, tea and salt to the relatives and friends to drink boiled tea-oil tree.
In the banquet, the next statement of the pro-marriage, the two old people to the ancient ritual. Recount finished, the host family took out two horns, filled vertical wine on the table, the two invited Peike old hand on the horn Division issued Jiuling: "Today's wine is the wedding banquet, today's wine is sent to the pro-alcohol, far to guests, close relatives and friends and family rules, wine and Jiuling, must not Jiejiu mad, Much Ado About Nothing. who do not speak propriety and justice, non-compliance with Township regulations, penalties, he left, not dissent, we are negotiable, do not agree with . "In a" consent "cheers, people on both sides of the order at about alcohol drinking horn.
Drunk horn wine, then the owner donated their loved ones to sing and sing to eight main talent A subsequent song, a singing one answer, singing and drinking, until the middle of the night. To the middle of the night would also like to change seats. For I was to go to the nearby room family home to have a drink. At this time, other relatives and friends who I eat Fang Cai.
After dinner, then drink their loved ones again singing in antiphonal style. Female family an old lady, holding a bowl of soot ink to give their loved ones to fight in mind then. The so-called fight in mind, that is, each on his forehead painted a "10" is used. When approaching dawn, give their loved ones are then labeled as black-faced, and then out the road, to the bridegroom's family was washed away (playing bad cop good fortune is said to be flooding of God, so that new bon voyage).
Girl to go out when on the road, the original carry the umbrella of the two young people to sing discuss umbrella, umbrella, only then send They host. To the left when holding the left shoulder, came back to take the right shoulder when the right hand straight back to the man's family was put down.
Marriage, woman are living in her parents, Chinese New Year, the man's family to come to the bridegroom's family to the next woman, stay a night or two she returned to her parents had. Married here, girl, women live in her parents there is no uniform set time, some up to five or six years.
Travel TIP:
Jing-Dong Zhai newspaper: Located 35 kilometers south Zhenyuan can play or in the car to the bus station. Dong Jia weddings are concentrated in the lunar calendar every year in October辛卯and Gui Mao held a two-day focus. Sometimes, at the same time, as many as six new wedding seventies right. This time, reported that Beijing Dazhai, beaming, robust.
Folk Festivals:
1, March 3: two days of Lunar New Year in March to the fourth day, in the newspaper Beijing Township, the contents of singing in antiphonal style, Lusheng dance, discuss blue-son (male and female tokens of love)
2, Lusheng Festival: Lunar New Year in April eighth day, Dong's best known program, in the Bay Township can also watch folk dance performances.
3, Dragon Boat Festival: May fifth day of Lunar New Year, Chen-yuan county has a grand race dragon boat race.
4, Dragon Boat Festival: June sixth days of Lunar New Year, Dragon Boat Races at this time the most spectacular place or in the Zhenyuan county.
5, tread song Tang: June sixth days of Lunar New Year, Kim BU Xiang are singing in antiphonal style, and other national programs will be time for song.
Soft Zhenyuan four weeks quite steep mountains such as the barrier guarding the Chen-yuan, the city's calm, if only ■ water, dependent ancient pier, ancient alleyways, ancient houses, temples silhouetted against the Red Chamber, boat dwellers.
A perception without dreams, waking up to the window to see one, suddenly refreshes and inadvertently ■ yang live in the river's most beautiful river-view rooms. Under the window is the clear river winds from the mountains out of turn in a graceful arc, from the window slowly flow. Sideways in the water a few fishing boats, the shore is Qinghei residential areas, days, or Meng Meng Liang, everything is leisurely cage in the morning in color. "Nowata no boat from the horizontal," and a leisure and beauty.
■ Yang Chen-yuan because he brightened up somewhat beautiful. East of the rivers and mountains on three sides cliff, ■ yang river quietly flows from the cliff too. On this 80-meter-high cliff slopes, and numerous waterfront in accordance with Cliff hole wall pavilions aerial overlay, a layer in accordance with the mountains high up, layout unique, standing wall can only look up. In addition I have no other tourists everywhere, very quiet, you can listen to autumn leaf fall leisurely float switch to the voice of a red yellow in fall, the early autumn arrived. Thick vines falling from the hill inter-pore, in order to form a natural cave green draperies.
Cruise upstream to sit, because sitting too low, you can flat land in the water saw Heave Ge vine branches. Beads of water dripping cave, strung together in the water line, water flow on the aggregation of multiple falls. If the ship is small, from the beautiful waterfall dripping and three Dieshui before, a small waterfall, but there is the beautiful. The river has water birds flying, long necks and sharp beaks, black and white hairiness, stood stone in no way remarkable. Cryptosporidium is often found riverside trails winding into the mountains and the hills is said to have Miao Village, beach park has 32 boats, I do not know what attracted so many of the admiral limp walk around on it.
Because the water will be 2, Chen-yuan, was a whole western Hunan, Guizhou goods distribution center. ■ Yang River in less than 3 kilometers of the river, there has been more than 20 blocks terminal, there are still a river off Pier, m terminal, Yu gate terminal, the old Simon pier 12 pier still in use. Boarding ashore, a green stone street of modern civilization has extended to the distant ancient times, after suffering a large number of ancient houses will still tell the story of an array of vicissitudes.
A total of seven ancient town of roadway, followed by: stone arch Lane, the Quartet Shaft, rehabilitation Lane, Renshou Lane, red bead Lane, Rice Lane, and Chen Roadway terminals. They assemble by quartzite paving bands, along the Ping Shan in the previous stone. Both sides of the firewall is a tall letters and forms of varying gate, each guxiang seemed so quaint quiet.
Travel TIP:
■ Yang River: National Scenic Area, located in Zhenyuan, Bing, Huang 3 County. 8 km west from the Chen-yuan can be reached by car cruise ship terminal, generally only going to play or participate in a travel agent tour.
Dragon Cave: From ordained bridge, Chung-yuan Tung, Ziyang hole, Longevity Palace, Yu Huangge, censers cliffs composed of six buildings, is the Central Plains architectural forms and Sever unique combination of traditional Diaojiaolou style. Former Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru as a young monk when he joined the master to come along with Chen-yuan, of which is the Black Dragon Cave where he was staying.
Iron Creek Canyon: 4 km northwest from the Chen-yuan, in karst landscapes, because of the rock named after the color of iron. Canyon streams clear, is an ideal place for hiking Probe into. As far as can be traced back to the Longchi, walk about 2 hours.
Tin Hau Temple: also known as Matsu temple. Chen-yuan once thriving, local business person who brings a different custom. Then large-scale "Eight House" At present, preserved only Longevity Palace (Jiangxi Hall, in the Black Dragon Cave) and the Tin Hau Temple (Fujian Hall) of the.
Tips:
1, Chen-yuan in the Hunan-Guizhou railway from all over the train to Guiyang, mostly via Chen-yuan, is also available at Yuping or Kerry to get off the train or bus to the sub-Zhenyuan.
2, it is proposed Tainan accommodation, Old Street there are many private inn, Pro ■ Yang River built your window that is, river, scenery excellent ,10-20 yuan / person.
3, Tainan Street Zhenyuan museum on the detailed descriptions of the history of the ancient city, it is recommended do not understand the people who first go here Zhenyuan. Tickets are 10 yuan, may talk to 5 yuan, the administrator a very amiable, and explanations are very detailed.
4, a small town Taxis are cheap, starting 2 yuan / 2 kilometers, the city in general not sufficient to 2-3 yuan.
5, sour, spicy cuisine Guizhou style, Chen-yuan, the red Suantang pot is particularly unique, delicious taste, the price of 15 yuan.
Author: rainbar
