In Chongqing, in Sichuan, we are everywhere feel the upsurge of western development, Shu Yu-earth people are with their sweat to make this piece of land of more beautiful. Not to mention Yuhuai railway construction in full swing, and does not the rapid changes along the urban construction is that we so familiar to agricultural development, that is rhythmic, the effectiveness of striking.
Guo Xiushan later, 319 State Road, on the steep valley between the mountains and meandering. There were originally some lush mountain forests, and some mountains before or bald bare hill, but now green everywhere, then everywhere out seedlings, apparently planted just two years to their work. The mountains are tree planting, as Yongsan Railway general high and steep slope steep slope of sand, if not a profound understanding of the ecological construction and have the confidence to build a better home to complete such a vast project is unthinkable.
Of the agricultural structure adjustment of our noises are also a number of years, when we compare the results, at least we think that is also far from the Sichuan and Chongqing. From Chongqing to Sichuan Jianyang, 319 as a ribbon, while floating in the Peak, while floating in the mountainside, while they sink the valley, those mountains is more than can be called mountains of western Hunan. We first felt that the distinctive character of agriculture here, a county a product and never break battle. Such as Chongqing, Bishan, rapeseed production among the city's pre-spears, Chongqing, Sichuan, Chongqing Tongliang small fruits, name ring, Chongqing Tongnan is pollution-free vegetable production bases in China, Sichuan is China's stone town Anyue and Chinese lemon of the Township music to Sichuan's largest citrus production base, while the more famous peaches Jianyang Longquan. Into Jianyang, to down a high mountain, that mountain elevation than our Aizhai slope is much higher, but the foot of the slopes of the mountains outside of natural forests in addition to all loquat and taolin, it is understood that this is only a mountain range there are fruit trees 2324 hectares. The peak of the road, monastery is surrounded by actions, Taolin full of lush natural forest outside the open space, fruit of the houses on the land between sporadic inserted in taolin between the great taste of some of Xanadu. Peach blossom season is now over, imagine that the days of blossoming fruit trees, some mountain flush, Yourenruzhi. Sure enough, the fruit of the pointing, we found the door hanging in the orchard ancient and conspicuous signs. Signs the name of the owner's last name to name, such as Zhang orchard, orchards, etc. Lee. As usual, there is a large under the signboard of wood, not very delicate and elegant but neat calligraphy tips to people with, how much money into the garden flowers, eat a meal farmers how much money, pick the fruit matures into the garden is how much money. In the Mid-levels at rest happened met a guide fruit production cadres. He said the mountain peaches less than 100 kilometers away from Chengdu, in each of blossoming fruit trees and the peaches are ripe, the county out on a unified launched the "Peach Blossom Story" tourism project, so the city people to pick the taste of farm orchard flowers taste. He said, "Peach Blossom story" of the tourism project has been launched five years, each one to pick the flowers, and when the waves were really vehicles such as weaving, while city dwellers a taste of fresh fruit on the other hand, selling fruit has also been more than benefits.
In the previous Anyue Jianyang, we are due to oil on the road for more than an hour rest. The paddy fields and dry side of the road is not an inch is empty. It has yellowed a rape and wheat, still green and lush is the potatoes and beans, is a ridge, and Tanabe, agricultural people also must attack first in a stroll on the kinds of beans and vegetables, undulating hills, the green of the lemon forest wind fluctuations . 1 to more than 30 chicks to peck into the bean fields Daisow, surnamed Li, said in their here, the government's call is very strong, because they believe, the Government is that people have a good, while the Government's planning and services, but also a very in place, all kinds of what the township, which makes Qingqing in vain, the people only targeted at the kinds of things well, other things have a government to control. She also told me that people are not afraid of engaging in work flow of sweat, and drying off layers of leather, frayed layers of cocoon the child, it will make a lot of tickets.
Inevitable that some here still talk. As I have said before, on the agricultural structure adjustment has been shouted at us for years, but the thunder and rain and little, to say the result, at least in our Huayuan not see anything. In the last century, the mid-90s, we speak of structural adjustment, but also just good for crop varieties, there are some moves, what a fat ball of corn seedlings ah, what a hybrid rice-based ah, what dryland rice seedlings ah, what Mountain Development ah, what tobacco base ah and so forth. I think that this is not just an adjustment of the intensity problem, but the main idea of the problem is still an adjustment. The purpose of adjustment of agricultural structure, primarily to address the problem of agricultural production and rural incomes, saying that enough, is the consolidation of political power in rural areas in order to solve the problem. After all, China is still a large agricultural country, no matter what some of our economists to measure, no matter how many of our standard of living of urban and rural areas has reached the standard, or close to the well-off, it still only academic scholars have kept in my study of the wishful, rural areas and farmers remains a problem we are faced with a headache. Adjustment of agricultural structure and the key is to transition from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture, the core of the agricultural structure adjustment is how to do everything possible to increase the income of farmers. Traditional agriculture to emphasize is small but complete, any place, any one family, there must be food, have animals, there must be vegetables, fruits should be, there must be aquatic products, a farmer is a fundamentally sound small community. This situation is still self-sufficient economic structure. If our so-called adjustment of industrial structure is still only in the grain varieties and growing methods on improvement rather than to break the traditional model based on the reform, then we are looking forward to the adjustment is bound to be no good results. Throughout the countryside the current economic model, to break the small and complete the concept of the establishment of small and large, a small but powerful new ideas; of planting and breeding in a specific form, to the formation of numerous small groups have their own personality, should grain is grain, Yi Mu is animal husbandry, forest, and aquatic products is desirable aquatic products, other economic crops are appropriate to other cash crops. In the agricultural structure adjustment, the Government should specify two functions. One is the guiding role. On the one hand the policy guidance, on the other model guidance. Through policy guidance to break the traditional concept of rural areas and farmers through demonstration and guidance to farmers to the market. The second is a service role. A modern government can only be a service, it should be to serve the people wholeheartedly, and now, our government has still stuck in bureaucratic level, only know that acting according to the documents, only know that Yang-top breath, only know that only the leadership of followed the lead of the farmers in the thinking, What are the needs in rural areas, as if no one too much to study, in some places even after adjusting the economic structure over, but because of the lack of service awareness, science and technology investment is not in place, market-oriented is not in place, there is farmers have even seen some of the economic achievements, and not think of a way to nurture it grow, but the various departments in every possible way tried to go to appropriation of the upside. An example of this is too much. For example, nesting Township, Huayuan County, the so-called mu medicinal base bar, from the last century, the early 90s, huh, and can be described as a sensation, and alerted the state, even the original number of provincial leadership, such as Zhengwu, Zheng Peimin , Chu Bo, and so I've seen. However, the base for what is after it is a situation? No follow-up investment, neglect of Pei tube, trees and weeds with long, nearly 10 years later, many medicinal herbs planted seedlings it a little now or how much, in addition to decorate a little bit of green hills, there is no little economic benefit. On the face of it, can not say there is no adjustment of economic structure, but the loss of the nation's huge investment, the loss of the farmer's heart. I have witnessed in the winter, nesting Township, the village farmers fill coin put medicine tree cut down for firewood fire. Another example has been growing tobacco trendy bar 1:00. Planting tobacco because of its relatively high purchase price, farmers can get more economic benefits, planting tobacco because of its high taxes, can be more substantial increase in the local fiscal revenue, therefore, regardless of the country and the people, tobacco cultivation is after all a a good way. From the last century, since the mid-90's, Huayuan County, on the cultivation of tobacco leaf can be said to be the next in some effort of the. From the planted area on the point of view, covering almost all the towns in the county, the county and even put forward the slogans written on the cigarette on the cadres. In order to guide the adjustment of industrial structure, in order to support the formation and growth of pillar industries, the county group of people of good intentions. Them to promote tobacco farmers the price of inputs to farmers in each barn 100-200 yuan subsidy, there are many in the village's work force, but also a large amount of money to the village of the barn all packages up. However, links from the acquisition point of view, the tobacco companies Yajiyajia phenomenon is widespread, they used a lower purchase price of the tobacco farmers to better, and then a higher cost, the acquisition of tobacco sold, they the acquisition of part of the profits earned by Hill is not only easy but also lucrative, the tobacco company's staff who issued each year tens of thousand dollars in prize money are all over the county formed the company to work for tobacco farmers in the poor situation. The end result is that rich county treasury, "hung" the kinds of tobacco towns, suffered the majority of the people. The adjustment of industrial structure is not obtained from the sweetness of the people, naturally, the drive no more tobacco grown, and into the early years of this century, not only tobacco heat has gone even further in many places, anyone who brought tobacco, people would be BS-ing.
I remember the Prime Minister had said at the Huayuan inspection, it is now a market economy, the market what is required, we guide the farmers to plant what. The adjustment of agricultural structure is not just a nice slogan, it needs the enthusiasm of the farmers own, the government also needs the guidance, but also need sensible planning. At what kinds of species that likes what kind of people what kinds of species of what I do, that only targeted species regardless of the marketing phenomenon, said enough, is still a not responsible for their own nor other people responsible for bad work styles. Indeed, the land of abundance than we have a long agricultural tradition, Sichuanese with even stronger than our sense of the market, but the pace of modern civilization has gone beyond time and space. Brain a living heaven and earth wide, Chongqing and Sichuanese can do, I think we can do it.
Note: Premier Zhu Rongji in April 2001 visit to Hunan Huayuan, here is his high school study areas.
Author: zhangminghua0743
