To Chengdu, Dujiangyan can not go, because it is the source of the life of the Chengdu Plain. Chengdu Plain as a whole was northwest to southeast, the top in the Guanxian. Snow-capped mountains of the Minjiang River originates thousands of miles, from the west of the crossing Guanxian pouring out, along the southern slope of straight chongqing, Wenjiang, Niitsu area. Smirnov rivers in that era, people or Yubie. Since Bing presided over construction of Dujiangyan, watching Minjiang River into two, some rivers flow eastward to change to achieve the Hennessy pesticides: West Sichuan Plain, the South Banbi no longer be produced flooding, North Banbi are exempt from long years of drought The pain gradually into Woyeqianli Kawanishi 10 counties, "floods, droughts and from people I do not know hunger, when the non-famine, the world is that of the Tianfu of it." This ambitious hydraulic engineering construct the Warring States period, has experienced 2200 years of vicissitudes, it is still playing a tremendous role in China, only the Dujiangyan in Sichuan and Guangxi Zheng drainage, in the world, is extremely rare, we can not but gasp in admiration of China's the ancient wisdom of working people and talent. Ye Hao wonderful workmanship excelling nature, gods or whatever, not enough to praise the Dujiangyan project KIWI and ingenious, but floods, droughts and from the people, Ze-hui golden language of these usually on the Dujiangyan Irrigation Project Daoshi's honest evaluation of future generations meritorious.
Dujiangyan
Dujiangyan in Sichuan Guanxian (now Dujiangyan City) west of the city, 55 kilometers south to Chengdu. As far away as 250 years BC, the Warring States period, when by Qinzhao Wang Shujun Li Bing, County Mayor presided over the construction. Dujiangyan Irrigation System is located in the middle reaches of Minjiang River, engineering, large-scale, layout prudent and reasonable structure, very scientific, both drainage, irrigation, navigation, drift wood and other functions, is the largest Guyan ancient China, but also benefits over the years 2000 enduring water projects, known as the bright pearl of ancient water conservancy, water conservancy project in the world is extremely rare miracle.
The whole project including the fish head, windblown sand weir and Po bottle three main components. Headworks project is located in the Minjiang River, upstream at the junction, middle of the river stretching from fish head like a dagger into the turbulent water of the Minjiang River and Neijiang outside. Outside the Minjiang River is a positive flow, is mainly used for flood discharge, within the Po river mouth of the bottle through the introduction of the Chengdu Plain Qianwan Mu farmland irrigation, and provide Chengdu and the surrounding towns of industrial and domestic use. Po-bottle is a man chiselling, just over 10 meters wide, narrow inlet, because of their shape cool name, such as bottlenecks. In the Dujiangyan project, Po Neijiang water bottle plays a controlling role is a key hub for the Dujiangyan project. Dujiangyan project they are able to 2000 years without damage without compromising the long-term yield benefits, its mysteries are mainly three: First, as treasure bottle from Yulei Shan Feng Yao zone rocks dug out Liangya rock especially strong, not afraid of floods, erosion, and also not afraid of drift wood collision, in order to Dujiangyan project sub-outlets provide a "quality assurance." The second is through the fish head tapping Dujiangyan headworks project embankment, Aquarius mouth and flood diversion weir by windblown sand Sand with organic, so that the amount of water inside and outside the river has always been by four or six divided, that is, when the Neijiang 4 flood into and outside the river Liu Cheng, dry four hours into the outer river, Neijiang Liu Cheng, both to ensure adequate irrigation water, but not so high floods. Po bottle with the cliffs in the north of the ancients chiseled dozens Road Yokochi, called "water is", is the earliest hydro-ruler: Water over 16 classified as a flood in flood season, over 19, compared with the danger level planning. The ancients used the top of the Po bottle bamboo windblown sand pebbles piled weir weir and human characters, the water draw-off 16 would be discharged from the Road from the two spills, floods, straight into the Minjiang River mainstream; floods, the windblown sand weir will be automatically collapse spillway, to prevent too much water to enter the treasure bottle. Third, windblown sand in Weir's "windblown sand" role to ensure a golden bottle will not be blocked. For the excretion of excess water and sediment Neijiang ancients included, outside the river embankment between the Diamond out a 30 meter wide, shallow groove. The use of the Minjiang river curvature, cleverly borrowed the principle of fluid mechanics, so that both inside and outside the ratio of the amount of river sediment discharge and water flow is inversely proportional to the majority of sediment and excess water through the weir into the fish head and windblown sand in the river over . Neijiang of sediment left in the winter through the annual year-old repair to be cleared to ensure the smooth flow of treasure bottle, and many of the foreign experts to visit the project a high degree of rigorous scientific endless admiration.
Fulong Temple values and 2
Dujiangyan scenic area, there are many attractions, is also an ideal place to visit. Sinking treasure bottle, from Yuleijun go to a foot separates hill known as the "away from the pile," as a whole is, as a park, known as the park from the heap. Fulong view from the reactor was built in the northern end of the legendary Bing had surrendered Nielong flood control, and it locked in the lake from the Duixia of Fulong. Descendants Lici worship, the early Northern Song Dynasty renamed the Fu-concept. The Southern Song Dynasty poet Shu Shuai Fan Chengda in the "line from the heap," wrote the poem: "Mt Wolf Stone pairs of tigers lying, ax in cutting-breaking wrinkle trace scales. Tan Yuan oily no dare to condemnation, under the Civil Rail Raptors lock. " Fulong concept of a triple temples, pavilions compact layout, and the cis-level-tall mountain. Front Hall stood a middle of an addition built in 1974, Jiang controlling gate dredged from the riverbed Li Bing, stone statues statue built in the early years of Eastern Han Lingdi is China's oldest sculpture in the round stone, very precious. This large-scale sculpture in the round stone like a statue 2.9 meters high and weighs about 4 tons, and a plug at the bottom of the base assembled. The skirts are incised stone inscription on both sides of three lines, for "it is Shujun Li Fu Jun taboo ice", so as "Jianning first year (168 years) Leap Shigenobu Moon spectacular program are water rafter Yoon Yong-Chang Chen One made three god-man Jesus Christ Yan Zhen water. " This essay not only for the identification of the carved stone statue of Li Bing, created to provide age and provided direct evidence that there are two stone clues. The rear display has an electric model of Dujiangyan Irrigation District. Fulong is left is a treasure bottle, Pentium surging river, magnificent. After the highest point of view built Mission Hills Pavilion, two-story octagonal, lean on a railing overlooking, showing that fish head, Suspension Bridge and the Minjiang River rapids, Xiling peaks. To commemorate the park away from the vertebral Marshal Zhu De, the orchid garden, as well as a cultivation of the Three Kingdoms era of Cooper, but is said to be overwhelmed by wretched Song Zhang Shou Zhi extraordinary intelligence, but also distinguish the authenticity of Victoria.
2 Temple in the Dujiangyan Yuleijun Minjiang River east of the foothills of the ancient people to commemorate Li Bing, father and son built water-control merit, initially built in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the name Zonta temple. Du Feng Bing Song dynasty after his son as king, was renamed the Second Temple. The existing architecture of the Qing Dynasty rebuilt. Potential to take the mountain temples, magnificent beauty, the environment beautiful. Hall and post-hall with Bing and Jiro statue. Column there is a coat: "eastward exactly Qin water, Seibo long accompanied Prefecture Temple", expressing admiration descendants of Li Bing and his son affection. Li Bing, Cliff embedded inside the temple and the subsequent experience of ancient water management motto inscriptions: "dig deep sharing, low to Weir," "met Bay cut angle, every heart is pumping," and so on, known as flood control Three Character Classic, the sixth tactic Youguo worries Sincere people heart and loneliness. The rear left side of modern painter Xu Beihong, Chang, Guan Shanyue, etc. drawn in the early Republican Tianma, teen idol, Huang Liang Meng and other stone inscription. The mountain to take the building potential, the level of scattered, Zhu canopies fly Court, Xiong Zhi River. Geng Jian all around ancient trees, tree-lined blocks out the sun, scenery is fine.
2 Temple before there is an across the Minjiang River and the outer Neijiang River watershed at the ancient bamboo rope bridge, called tranquil bridge, the common name Chain Bridge, the ancient name of Chu Pu bridge, which is a common tradition of China's southwestern mountainous hanging type bridge. To stakes Zhu old stone pier, with thick bamboo rope, such as sized river dashing, upper berth for the deck boards on both sides claim as a bamboo bar, full-length of 500 meters. Overlooking the Chain Bridge, just like in cross-river dragon. Suspension Bridge was built in the Song Dynasty before the end of the Ming was destroyed by the war, rebuilt JiaQing years. Folk legend is the first wife, Ho Ching Shu Shi initiatives and fund-raising repair, because local officials engulf the bridge section without success. HE Taiwan stay exposed and killed. Matter arouse public anger and re-elected what his wife Compilation, rope bridge is into the post-marriage name, called the bridge. Even worse in this repertoire today Sichuan opera, folk stories are also popular. Revised in 1974 outside the gates when the river due to construction needs, bridge site down more than 100 meters, and bamboo cable into cable supporting the cable of posts and piers replaced by concrete piles. From a distance, such as Fei-hung empty, hanging up their nets at once like the fisherman, forms a very chic. Walking on the bridge, Seibo Minjiang chuanshan roar from the east looking irrigation channels horizon, the Dujiangyan project overview and its role is even more clear.
Author: sunmg
