Kanas Lake in Xinjiang've been traveling under which people will for the Kanayama enchanting lake clarity of the water dump. The beautiful natural scenery, rich ethnic customs to visitors enjoyable. The upper reaches of the Irtysh River near Lake Kanas a number of scattered villages, where the inhabitants are called "Tuva" and rehabilitate them here for generations, although few in number, but the nation has a long history. For the Twa ethnic attributes, many tourist information presentation regarded them as a Mongol. I was between July 2002 to Kanas travel, living in the local people of other nations is also true answer to my question, but also said Tuva footsteps of Genghis Khan who was then settled when the soldiers left behind for future generations. Indeed, during the Yuan Dynasty, with the Mongolian cavalry of the military might recall, Irtysh River Valley as a province under the jurisdiction of the Yuan Dynasty Lingbei land, a large number of Mongolian people here build their homes, nomadic door. However, the above description on the Tuva people in the end is this correct?
Examination of various historical records, and now on the introduction of Tuva people are right side and wrong side. Because they live in the Kanas Lake Tuvans although few people, but their history is and the Chinese extended family has a long history, like other ethnic groups. They have the same clan with the Mongolian source, but numerous in the history of the process of differentiation into the different tributaries. They are not left behind by the footsteps of Genghis Khan's son-American soldiers from the levy.
To explore whether the Tuva Mongolian, you need to separately explain the origins of the Mongolian and Tuva in the history of the origin.
Kanas Lake in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region is located in the Yuan Dynasty, part of Burqin County Lingbei province ogadai fief after the King of the Yang Di Obe during the Qing dynasty are of a very edges uliastay jurisdiction. Qing Emperor Qianlong two decades, the Qing Government sent troops into the West, put down the rebellion, after阿睦尔撒纳order to strengthen the governance of the Northwest, has developed a number of political, military and national policy. One person on the Wu Lianghai governance issues. And the Twa people that should be the Wu Lianghai offspring. He Qing Dynasty Qiutao "Shuofang prepared by," said: Wuliang Hai Ming is Wuliang Ha, its people since that "care Postscript", in fact, when Northern and Southern Dynasties called the "barbarian invasions of China" in Xianbei descendants, they the language, customs, religious beliefs and the Mongolians are very similar. Now, the "Tuva" refers to "drag Postscript to" homophones, while the ancient Mongolian Xianbei and now is out of the same kinds of sources. Mr. Tu Send "Monte Wu Er Shih Chi ? Century first", in the comprehensive analysis of the Chinese and foreign research results of many historians, pointed out that: "children who Meng Wu, Shiwei of other kinds also. Its first out-dong Hu . Chuhan occasion, the East Hu Wang Hun Mao Dun Chanyu have ruined my kill, Yuzhong into walking, insurance, self-solid, or Xianbei, or Wuhuan, or room Weiqi Dan. in the South who for the Khitan, in the North of Shiwei. Shiwei according to Hu-Bush Hill (now the Xing'an Heilongjiang) to home. "" Zhitang part of the more public, while Mongolia, North Pong Wu Shiwei Wang Jian River. "Tang Dynasty's Wang Jian-term of the present of the Heilongjiang River.
From the above we can see that person belongs Xianbei Tuva and Mongolia share a common ancestor, they and the establishment of the Khitan Liao Dynasty and the Han and have been ranked number one in the northern domain Wuhuan source of the same clan, but the different tribes clan . In the ownership of the nation, were attributable to Tuva on the Mongolian ethnic origin and customs of the nation for its reasonable belief, it can be established.
According to Xu Song Qing Dynasty, "the Western Regions waterways in mind," the examination: "Wu Lianghai people 3: Yue altan (Altai) Wuliang Hai, Yue Wu Lianghai altan nur for Cobb, mostly; Yue Wu Lianghai Tannu , in order to uliastay are. " Wu Lianghai tribal people named after their place of residence. Now Burqin County in Altay Prefecture that belong to the Qing, when uliastay under the jurisdiction of Hovd part of the region. Nur in lakes, meaning that the Mongolian, altan nur Wu Lianghai place of residence is now out in Russia, Czech Republic, near Lake Ci Keye.
Out the season after the move as Wu Liangha nomadic people, part of the Ministry of minority gradually from WO Nan River basin reached the Altai area, they are used to build huts to live in capturing hunting and grazing. In Tsarist Russia, to occupy a large number of the Northwest Territories before the Wu Lianghai living in the area belong to the Mongolian people's basic rule of the Junggar aristocracy.
Fifty-four years the Qing Emperor Kangxi, to protect against the Junggar policy Khalkha jump Alabutan intrusion, Kangxi Emperor to send troops set off, and summon somebody to surrender attached to the Wu Lianghai Junggar people. Yongzheng five years, the signing of the Qing Dynasty and Czarist Russia, "kyakhta Treaty" will be officially incorporated into the Qing Dynasty Tannu Wu Lianghai local territory, is a set uliastay deputy general jurisdiction of the left side. Qing Emperor Qianlong eighteen to twenty-two years, the altan Wu Lianghai and altan nur Wu Lianghai also have allegiance to the Qing Dynasty. Twenty-four years the Qing Emperor Qianlong, was ordered to summon somebody to surrender altan nur Wu Lianghai of Wu Lianghai who played Cha Dake Chen Hovd little mink producing regions, worsening livelihood conditions, the request to move the upper Irtysh River to the south of Altai capturing, Qianlong quasi they please.
"Wu Lianghai tribes, though small, ran between the sea of old Jinshan sword useless." Qianlong, not only in politics to strengthen the rule of Wu Lianghai people, and in the economic, military many measures to ensure that the Wu Lianghai people's lives and stability. Thus ensuring the stability of the Northwest. Been called the "Self-days Weiyuan Zhen, Rong Xinjiang in order to claim, while the vacating of land thousands of miles away from Karen, the so-called invisible impregnable of it." Kanas Lake is now living in the vicinity of the upper Irtysh River not only is the altan Tuva Wu Lianghai descent, it should be possible since the Altai Mountains north of the movement over the altan nur Wu Lianghai descent.
To sum up, Tuva, who has had the nation can be attributed to the Mongolian, but it has its own origin. They and Mongolian originated from the same species, but it has its own unique history of a long, historical process of the Chinese nation has played an irreplaceable role.
Enjoying the great rivers and mountains in the country at the same time, we should try to go to a proper understanding of each of the true historical origins of a nation, respect for each belong to a family of brothers and sisters of the Chinese nation-specific customs. The travel time, please use the kind of tolerance to experience the love of the motherland's long history and splendid culture of each nation.
* The above is not rigorous historical research, but an amateur reading of history was a little premature to even view, the only Mix Kanas in Xinjiang have to travel a bit to talk about financing.
Author: EdwardJY
