April 7 six-member delegation that we bid farewell to the ancient city of Xi'an, Baoji, entered the car rolling through the Qinling Mountains, began Hanzhong trip. More than three hours after the car had jumped over the second peak of the Qinling "wine Dien Liang", entered the Hanzhong area.
Qinling Mountains of China's subtropical and temperate line, Lingnan Lingbei different climate and environment. Automobile After a mountain came to the southern slope, quiet scenery gradually disappeared and was replaced by lush green of the waves. Through the windshield, he saw the steep slopes along the slopes everywhere driving a clusters of white flowers, so that the new tender and beautiful green mountains shadow appears shy, while the mountain school of green trees, clean transcendent style has become ever stronger.
Car ran flat mountain, knew it had entered the territory of Liuba County. Driver Xiao told us that Zibo Hill is coming, that there was Zhang Shan temple, it is worth a visit. After he was so prompt, I think of it, in the coming Shaanxi, when a friend of mine admonished me to have the opportunity must go take a look at Zhang Temple. Unexpectedly, the Zibo Shan Zhang temple so quickly to the eyes.
The southern slope of Qinling Mountain is located in Zibo, in praise oblique Liuba County northwest of the trail, because the mountains there are many named after the ancient purple cypresses. Zibo Mountain 2600 meters above sea level, towering old trees, the endlessly rising Emerald is also the Han River tributaries - the birthplace of the river, one of praise. And Zhang Zi Bo Shan temple sit falls. Yishanbangshui temples left and right has been praised on two tributaries of water Xiang Xie, surrounded by five hills surrounding the green water and lingering, Purple floating, elegant Xiang Jing. Jian Cao Cao's expedition 20 years pass by here, the face of this painting landscapes, such as Kam-like beauty, to exclaim, said: "No wonder Zhang, child really at this Yin Ji, Zhen Nai heaven!"
Out of the car came to Zhang Liang Temple, but I find it extraordinary that some temples. The gate schungite look northward, is a square archway. F, 9 meters high, stacked double eaves and walls, coupons flying arch angle, dignified and solemn, filled with a very old taste. The amount of coupons the middle of the door lintel, there are a brick plaque above writing of "Han-Chang Liu Hou Temple," five characters. Doors on both sides there is a couplet: Bo Lang soon as the skies, the impact dot-bridge three-liter Yunxia. Vertebral and Qin Zhang praised the book's stories of Yellowstone granted, of course, this is also the case of Zhang Liang Li Miao Temple. There is also a tree decorated archway under a stone, a letter to: Zibo Shan Han Zhang Liu Hou bigu Office.
Into the arch, the face of an "into the Lu Bridge" plaque, painted an old stone bridge on the shoes at the scene. This is the confession, that is, Huangshi Gong granted, "Su-book" and the story of Zhang Liang.
Zhang Liang (former 256 - 185 BC), Yu County in Henan. Zhang ancestors of the surname Ji, grandfather and father had five generations serve South Korean king. Emperor Han eliminate, the Zhang Qiu country vowing to give obituary. In his 38 years old, had shared with people in Yuanyang, Henan murder of Emperor Qin Shi Huang, the results of attempts. Wanted to kill in order to avoid his escape and hide to the next blank, anonymity surname, changed its name to Zhang, the word ovary. Zhang did not know how in revenge when he encountered Huangshi Gong, and may "prime books." Zhang studying hard to be the tricky encounter after Liu Bang, and his assistant, his trying to conquer the sake of vengeance by the Road.
This "Jin Lu Bridge" story is contained in the "Records of the Historian." Zhang said that the next billet, and one in Yishui met a man on the bridge. Man to see Zhang, deliberately leave their shoes fell under the river and let Zhang Qu Shi. Zhang Nian whose age has been great, then regardless of humiliation, Qushi to give the elderly wear. No thanks man, lift knee and left. Within a short while, then switch back to the Zhang said that "Ruzikejiao carry on," so that after the bridge on the 5th Zhang Liang meet. Zhang Liang Ying, and if some come available man already on the bridge. Man to blame, he should not have arrived late to his second on the 5th day will break and come back. Zhang does not shine on the days come, see the man again on the bridge, still says he had arrived late, and also his third month on the 5th to get their morning. The Zhang Qian Banye went to, and after a while only to the man. Zhang Liang early to see the old man, and that there should be so, then took out a roll of bamboo book to Zhang, saying that "Reading this book can be used for the King division, ten years later the world-hing." Zhang took over the books to kneel Koubai, old man suddenly disappeared. Since then, Zhang painstaking research, has won its channel to the Xing-bing for the policy the next blank collar over a hundred people gather trans, Weishan, Shandong Province, after the rebels meet with Liu Bang, after his assistant, played Chu Liu Mieqin dead world, has established Han Dynasty.
Watched "Jin Lu Bridge" to go look inside is a big gate. The amount of plaque above the door to write on a "security concept" in the name. This is the country Top Ten Top Ten Taoist cave heavens and the "very real cave heavens." San Qingdian inside homes, dedicated to the Taoist ancestor, namely Tian Bao-jun, too, on Tao Jun and Taishang Laojun, the whole ancient Taoist temple was filled with the breath.
Zhang Liang's memorial hall, in the right side of two large entrance gate within the gate into the second, also came to Zhang's Basilica compound.
Came to two mountains in front of Yan Zhu couplets on the introduction of storage Foot: Contentment Chiki, Yellowstone Su Shu-pay Nagatomo; g Kwok-him, Kerang, densiflora xianzong Bianco wind. There is a horizontal tablet, Wang book "King of the division" four white characters. Basilica House nor an empty courtyard, the courtyard, a voucher Baidian Hall, the compound is divided into two parts before and after. The Chamber Baidian coupons, display many inscriptions, extol the virtue of Zhang Liang and Huangshi Gong and performance.
In Baidian before the inscriptions in stone inscribed by General Feng Yuxiang striking: "Hero Imayasu in, do not look at the old Castle Peak; Zibo forever, think of those patriots Ming Chen, golden pay tribute at leisure. Kamiyama ancient rare, let Yellowstone Fung, Akamatsu Zaiyu, may this Dongtianfudi his life would like to make Happy Tour. "" income Qin Guan Hyakuji mountains and rivers Towers SSIM, Fu Han reunification success is not living. "
Bai Dian Zhang after the most majestic and impressive hall, imposing imposing, palaces hanging of a huge horizontal tablet, poster reads: "relative to the country gods," the four awesome characters. This large hall enshrines Zhang Liu Hou spangle golden statue of the paste, Everywhere you looked, we saw Chang Liu Hou dignified silence, humble and intelligent, generous detached. This is obviously a point Zhang Liang Temple of the Division of the eye.
Zhang Liang Temple, the temple in general is different from that temple and Zibo Shan oblivious together to form a family of long-standing cultural significance of the mountain with style. According to reports, Zhang Temple covers an area of 14.2 thousand square meters, floor hall pavilions such as 156, there are inscriptions 42 pass, 51 Cliff inscriptions, plaques more than 50 face more than 40 pieces of couplets, is the largest in Hanzhong, save more comprehensive a monument.
Out of the hall right after the hospital door, then entered a quiet garden. Ying-door is a huge Milan, a huge canopy cover of 45 meters under the shadow of the spring, garden trees bud, such as millet, about blooming, Yi Xiang stream color. Look inside, there are cypress trees at the old purple, Qu Zhi spinodal, vigorous robust, such as the god of longevity in general. Courtyard of a tall magnolia trees blossoming white flowers have been blooming open, raising a noble body color. House of the depths have a hexagonal classes claws shiting, the words "apprentice Pavilion." Who said that the pavilion has also taken the name of the bridge impact dot award in the book Code of the story. Huangshi Gong Zhang was granted after the book and told him, "Thirteen years, Ruzi to see me, Jeju North Gokseong, the Yellowstone that carry on With Love." Vincent to the north after the economy, and indeed see a pile of Yellowstone Gokseong Yamashita, satisfied the first Pianbai, and to take stones worshiped in homes, which in turn after his death in Yellowstone Peizang Mu.
In honor of the master Ting Wai, Weiranchuli with a huge monument, a letter to "Heroes gods" four characters, I understand the meaning of which may be said that many of the world hero, a fairy lot, but only if the two Zhang with a. Zhang said that to be a god, it is clear that transcendent state of mind, such as Xian Zhang. According to records, Mie Qin Li Han Feng-chen Liu, said: Yu Wei Wo logistics strategy, the decisive thousands of miles away, and their ovaries are also reactive. Since the choice Qi 30000. While Zhang was not grown arrogant, unwilling to subject to its closure, said Chen Yi San Cunshe as emperor division, seal 10000, ranked Hou, this commoner to the extreme. He called from 30000 of the re-sealing, willing to do stay in the city 10000 Hou, Qi Guan resignation letters, out of royal government, hiding in the mountains.
Hayashi Pavilion after a mountain leading to the mountain. Upward along the road away, after a "return yunting", had a narrow white marble stone balustrades of "scaling ladder", it came to "grant the book floor." This is Zhang Liang Temple of the highest point is also the most mysterious places. This wooden structure, Xie Shan Yao Kan House, octagonal wings, volley want to fly, two-story high-rise loft. The approach of depending on the, floor, stone steps and the foundation are used marble, white marble, construction strict, craft extraordinary. Step lift upstairs to see inside a pavilion Huangshi Gong statue, fingers whisk, is granted art of war and Zhang. This statue and the welcome gate "into the Lu-bridge" drawing away from each other should be, but also to deepen the theme of the temple of Zhang Liang.
Standing upstairs lean on a railing overlooking the surrounding Castle Peak Show Tsui, Hung Huang Yan Jiao, wind trickle long, Qian Chen did not dye, is indeed a rare one sacred treasure. The face of lust rich landscapes, Yang Guan and look down, sadly. Zhang is 2200 hundred years ago, the Western Han Dynasty emperor's founding hero strategy, and Xiao, Han Xin, and known as "the Western Han Dynasty three heroes," while their twilight years and not for fame or fortune's successful retreat, it is indeed respected.
Zhang retreat is a much-told story circulating through the ages. People say that Zhang's withdrawal is not afraid of Liu Bang killed, but the completion of revenge for the goals and aspirations of South Korea that have achieved great volunteers to complete the mission in life. I would like to, both Mieqin revenge factor, but also cultivation of personal qualities. Perhaps this also for his life after some of the loss. Zhang Lizhi Mieqin to report Qinmie Korea animosities, while his assistant, Liu Bang was the world and found no longer revival of South Korea, he is just the same as Qinmie Korea, repeating a historical evolution. Perhaps, this outcome is contrary to its original intention to promote the reasons for their retreat.
In any case, in this world, for one person, the ability to abandon fame and fortune, ignore fame and fortune, to find a magnanimous life, and no matter what circumstances can determine their own, rather than being influenced by secular, is a transcendent realm. For Zhang Liang such a brilliant and accomplished people, be able to dilute the fame, can alone controlling themselves, but also very rewarding, superior pulling vulgar, it is admiration of.
(April 8, 2003)
Author: wangzc