Left deep Zibo Qinling mountains, we went to the city of Mian County, Shaanxi Hanzhong, to visit the Temple of Marquis Hanzhong.
For Zhuge Liang, all of the familiar "Three Kingdoms" people who are not familiar with. Zhuge Liang (181-234), the word Ming, Han and Yang Du Xuzhou Langya people (today, Shandong Yinan). Zhuge Liang's brilliant, witty, loyal dedication, devotion to duty unto admiration for the people in the world. Sangumaolu, Huoshaochibi, writing Inst, seven escapement Meng Huo, 6 Ky Son, etc., to build a wonderful life.
Over the past few westbound, right Hanzhong not impressed, but I do not know There's a Temple of Marquis. Belongs to the jurisdiction of Hanzhong, Shaanxi, is a southern Shaanxi region. In fact, under the Shaanxi Hanzhong, or nearly one-century phenomenon. Since ancient times, stretching hundreds of miles north and south of Qinling blocked traffic, coupled with the evolution of Chinese dynasties, Hanzhong one directly under the jurisdiction of Sichuan, until 1925 only by the Government of the Republic be classified as Shaanxi, despite the affiliation has changed, where people can accent and living habits is also filled with rich Sichuan.
Mianxian is an important gateway to central and western Han Dynasty, but also fought over. Taurus Road was originally here, history is to contain the throat or vice versa, guarded by this rule can maintain Shu Zhong Ping. AD 227 to 234 years, Zhuge Liang Shu army commander stationed in Hanzhong, this as a base, the Northern Expedition Wei and lasted for eight years, unfortunately, unfortunately, died at the Wuzhang the original Army, died at age of 54. He remembered worrying about dying cause Shu, swallowed their anger buried in Mount Dingjun Yiming him under. Liu Shan according to their wills, and is buried in Mount Dingjun Zhuge Liang, the spring of the next six years after the imperial edict glynhill set up in this Temple of Marquis. This is Temple of Marquis is the only Temple of Marquis built by the emperor ordered their more than 41 years earlier in Chengdu, temple and tomb of distant relative, the outstanding figures of the gods induction.
In the evening, we arrived at the outskirts of the Mian County, came to the outskirts of quiet in the Temple of Marquis, in the reverence and solemn frame of mind where once again to listen to the wind of history.
Temple of Marquis of the gate northward, it seems that there are some calls Ky Son, like looking forward to another north out of Zhuge Liang. Into the main gate, the face is a not a small courtyard of the Quartet. Managers said the hospital north of this xintaizi is a Lok House, is a ritual performed in the stage when Zhuge Liang. Things prescribe ?, from Taurus trail across by. The middle of the south there is a huge archway, antique. The plaque on the front two lines of gold Lishu: "the prime minister Zhuge Wu Han Heung Chung Wuhou" 11 words. Wuxiang refers to the ancient times known as Zhuge Liang's hometown in Shandong Yinan, but after the death of Zhuge Liang Zhong Liu Shan Wuhou are given titles. Arch on the back of black and white plaque on the words "best in the world flow" five characters, vigorous powerful enough to feel the books were right light regimes. Passed through the archway, the face is a gate-like piano building, which embodies folklore story ---- that is the empty city back chongda Wuhou piano. This castle is the legendary ghost town of dollars that West is located in the ancient yangpingguan Hanzhong. In the shrines where repair the tower, is that people express their admiration for Zhuge Liang. It said that the tower is built according to the original floor, the proportion of one-tenth, Yong-dong-style architecture, there Xie Shan-style tower, hung a plaque, a letter to "Mountain and Flowing Water", describe metaphors Zhuge and Liu Bei's encounter with knowing each other.
After a piano floor, is the Temple of Marquis of the main compound of the halberd door. In front of a pair of stone lions on each side, imposing, guarded courtyard. Yang see the middle doorway hanging plaque has two years of changes, strong handwriting to write a "Loyalty Intrade" and "Da-qi-free side." See Gable brick pillar is also inscribed with a couplet: "sun and the moon hung high Inst, the situation often protect Ding Jun Shan." Ji entered the door, which is a compound Baidian ago, the hospital and the ancient East and West have one of the rooms, the entire courtyard quite rounded. Wing-to-earth, each with five probe asked that the East side rooms with built-Zhao, Huang Zhong, Wei Yan, Li Hui, Jiang Wei, Wang Ping, Ma Dai, Ma, Zhang Yi and other 10 agents from the statue, while the West Wing is the law positive, Xu Jing, Liu Pakistan, LU Yi, YANG Yi, Fei Wei, LI Fu, DENG Zhi, DONG Yun and other Fumiomi statue. These historical figures, the various life-like, seems to be charged against reflexively defer to general, from the battle inside, race can be seen that Zhuge Liang Shu Jun's authority and prestige.
Forward is the Temple of Marquis of the Baidian had. Bluestone paving in the courtyard, lush trees, all kinds of flowers blooming race. Under the two gable hall steles the proliferation of Chinese dynasties literati left precious stone are gathered here. More striking is the fruit of Wales to the Qing Dynasty Temple of Marquis repair Mianxian chair of the inscriptions left behind, "the aftermath of fish and water from the Nanyang, will keep a close watch music phase before long, feather fan airflow to see moderation, Cao Lu-yun lying to raise the amount of margin . loyalty a security Yan-ting, noble spirit Chiaki Chuang Shu-chiang. Maung Saga Mian River water side of the temple, the highest entry-Zhan Bai Su-chang. ". General Feng Yu-hsiang and the inscription written by a more profound meaning: "into the big life care, Yang Merry in ruins forever aloof from worldly affairs." Baidian the top of the black and white party hanging with plaque, vigorous the "Tahan one person," two words of the wise are more concentrated since the Han dynasty, the first person of power. Baidian There is also "the world genius", "weeping glynhill Code", "par Yilv" and so on plaque, celebrating the establishment of the Zhuge Liang Shu forces under the great achievements, from which you can feel the thousands of years people Zhuge Liang's admiration.
The Bai Dian through the light and spacious, is the Temple of Marquis of the hall. Tall hall generous eaves and temples, the buildings carved beams, bearing extraordinary. Basilica of the middle sword of Damocles hanging side, "high mountains," the plaque outside the door, there are two couplets, "Fu Han Xin-jian but caution is able to act as the cause of Fu-Yu Teng inspectors as early as the latter must dive sky." "Undetermined what the Central Plains this soul willing to go the old country, come to grief komarowii Yiming Huai Yong Ding Jun Shan." I think these two couplets of Zhuge Liang's life be summed up, and can not help but give birth to emotions. Hall in the middle of shrines Gaozuo Zhuge Liang's statue still generous style towel Lupine lun, image lifelike, as if logistics cause. Under the shrine sculpture on Xing, Zhang Bao generals are still powerful and stood with one year's magnificent style show.
The Temple of Marquis Hanzhong may be due to a remote area may also be retained in the flavor of Nanyang long, clean and elegant, spotless, it seems that there is a return to quiet. In the Temple of Marquis may be touched by the loyalty of Zhuge Liang vegetation flowing water, lush flowers and trees in front of palace, growth, prosperity, but also expressing respect for Mr. Zhuge. Here there are many rare plants, rare in other places. Butterfly-mei, Lamei, Bignoniaceae, sweet-scented osmanthus, Flos Campsis, cherry, yellow fruit hackberry, white and fruit trees, Gleditsia trees, cypresses and other trees and flowers, Zheng-qi Dou research, and bright as in spring. The most valuable take several years of drought 400 lotus trees. It is said that dry red and white lotus flowers, helping them into a pink, flower shaped like a lotus flower, so people called dry-lian. This is also the country of precious trees. A local friend said Eclipta bud from the summer of Health gave birth to ten months Fangcai flowering, flowering in March of each year, 38 is the best flowers date. Said, had not Eclipta flowering leaves, Zhi Gan unexpected, while the garden trees flowers Ru Xia, shaped like a laugh, Rinpu flickered, Chuchudongren. Unfortunately, this time for being late, we did not see the beauty of the flowers. 300 years of the courtyard there is a butterfly-mei, trunk about 25 cm, height 34 meters, the crown, such as Peng, Ye if Fuso. This butterfly has four petals of plum, multi-white flowers, the first two leaves the size of the latter two Ye, resembles a jade-green butterfly. At this point looked, flowers have been mostly down, there is still sparse flowers to stay in the trees, there is a ray of tender and beautiful presence. Nevertheless, since the traces left behind, I still feel the butterflies when the plum blossoms that splendid and elegant.
Also after reading the Cao Lu and reading units, went to the South Han River side Qintai Temple of Marquis. This pavilion to the wall a few meters above the Temple of Marquis, is a hexagonal pavilion, has a unique charm. Kiosk were displayed on a black plaque, is written in Japanese friends came to visit the "purple mountain water that" the four pitched. Looked up to see wall, is the vast inrush current of the Han River with one of the magnificent river flowing east. Although the river is not yet abundant, is said to floods, the river can be compared with this wall Qi.
Board Qintai, exposure to high levels, expand harbor, far-sighted, could see the Han River flows eastwards away, Woyeqianli ups and downs, the other side of Mount Dingjun towering steeply, vaguely see the tomb of Marquis Wu under the towering cypresses. Commentator said that Liu Shan was not a gift to build the Temple of Marquis present position. According to historical records and the "Temple of Marquis Wu Yi Han-south, tree Participation unlock Tsui-lan," a poem analysis, Wuhou Temple Mount Dingjun originally built in the Han River under the South Bank, near the Tomb of Zhuge Liang. Masanori years until the Ming Dynasty was in this Limiao to reflect the Zhuge Liang "A dedicated dying day" and vowed to continue after the death of guard yangpingguan Trail, north of the Han Dynasty garrisoned. This is more reminiscent of Du Fu was "mastered Czech Republic, the body does not die first, often makes heroes Tears Zhan Jin," a poem desolate desolate Zhuang.
Picturesque, so many heroes Jingzhe Yao. The stage of history, how many heroes to show style and realize the great ideal of life. Which is above the stage, there are wise people who, like her husband, grasp the historical opportunity for changes in the wind and rain in a show hero to let the world admire. The surging tide of years to create countless hero, begun to turn the history of an exhibition style, while the hero has written a brilliant chapter to the history shine.
(April 8, 2003)
Author: wangzc
