Transported off the occasion of the Greek monk (Zen master Huang Bo)
"Changhua County" (1924 edition): "Zen master Huang Bo, Min people, the highest brake 1000 ares, the Quartet cassock companion, from the very public person. Dazhong (Tang Emperor Xuanzong era name) late soldier."
"Tong Shan-chi" (Daoguang 3 edition): "find (soon) into the Tangshan of the Ming dynasty, pays (Meet) salt-National Division (referring to Goku Zen Master Zen Master Tang Emperor Xuanzong Wukong closure for the country division), sub-block to accept, the latter live 1000 ares ... .... "
"Changhua County" (1924 version): "(1000 ares Hill) Longxing Temple ... ..., Tang Yuan, and between the (yuan and: Don Kenso era name ,806-820 years), Huang Bo Xi Yun ... ..., complex from the site, construction FLYING-SKY. "
[Note]
Tang Dynasty, with Buddhist forces have become increasingly prosperous and the economic strength of the monastery a very thick, and monks also actively participate in society on the annexation of land, prompting a large number of farmers polarization. Some poor peasants to flee, and some were forced to become a monk, and some fields to the temple to do tenant rent. Temple tenant can enjoy exempt (not to the state of servitude), duty-free privileges. In this way, the monastery directly control a large number of farmers, farmers more control, more wealth exploitation monastery, a monastery is a big landlord. Monastery also has its own laws (monk law) and armed (monk soldiers). They can not state any restrictions, a monastery is a "Buddha country." "Buddha country" the more the greater the threat to the Tang Dynasty. Between the court and the monastery of political, economic conflicts are also more. Thus the court's "abolition of Buddha" The move has become inescapable.
Tang Tsung Li Yan (reigned 841-846) only use Taoism. He had just ascended the throne on an even ordered that: Xuan Yuan Emperor (Lier) immortality often. Lier's birthday called "down the sacred festivals." Birthday day off the court this day, the size Baiguan to the same birthday as the emperor was held at Tai Qinggong worship ceremony to celebrate Christmas. Tsung also Taoists Zhao Guizhen, etc. 81
Come Daming Palace of people in the temple hall built since 9 days (prayers and ceremonial sites) to the Tang Wuzong Xiuxian held by the record (Taoist ciphertext) ceremony. Taoists graces, took the opportunity to attack on Buddhism, saying that Buddhism is the teaching of foreign imported, should be banned, prompting Takemune Buddha determined to waste.
Deng Wei Tang Wuzong in succession after the abolition of the Buddha. The Huichang (Tang Wuzong era name) 5 years, Takemune categorically emperor declared: the provisions of the capital Chang'an, leaving only four Temple, the provisional capital of Luoyang, 2 Temple, a temple stay in the states, each monk temple stay 10, the rest be demolished monasteries, monks and nuns all return to secular life. Takemune also sent four royal doctor patrolling the world, to urge the abolition of the Buddha edict's implementation. A result, the traveling has not censor out of high-risk capital, while the world were all temples have been demolished demonstration of the people of the "Buddha Country" hate deep. The abolition of the Buddha, the country are more than 4,600 monasteries destroyed, 40,000 of the shag, 260,000 monks and nuns to return to secular life, monasteries 150,000 slaves freed, the confiscation of hundreds of hectares of land the monastery to the Government. This influence of Buddhism is a fatal blow. The move, called the "Huichang destroyed Buddhism."
Transported off the occasion of the Greek monk is in this context that 1000 ares Hill.
[Biography]
Transported off the occasion of the Greek monk, Fujian Fujian County (now Fuzhou). Childhood years in Jiangxi An chubong Hill (later changed Huang Bo Hill) life as a monk.
"Zu Tang Ji" said: "The Greek transport Zen master generous behavior, personality generous informal section. The amount of uplift, such as between the beads, known as the meat beads. Monk soon after apprentice Tiantai Mountain in Zhejiang. Then go to both (Shaanxi Xi'an) seeking division, after a woman was pointing the way back to Jiangxi Province are still searching for Baizhang Huaihai master. teacher asked: "to do"? Win replied: "not for any other." kneel before spoke on Baizhang, and asked: "The most superior Dafa is how's. "Baizhang a long time without answer, Wan said:" I frequently do not speak, and their descendants continue to France kinds of Qi "? Baizhang smile and turned back to abbot room. Sioen followed closely behind, and said:" I am specially the past. "Baizhang finally said, said:" If indeed this is the case, after Do not disappoint me. "Baizhang then transported to the Greek Christians closed.
"Chuandeng recorded," Tseng's unusual account of his had studied Nanquan Hill Puyuan master and yanguan Kotzian-National Division (Wukong is a posthumous number, Lucian is Fahao). Sioen what you said, horse master (Matsu Tao 1) disciples was "the eye" were only two, three, Lushan, and Sheung Chi is often one of them. It showed that the Greek had been the Zhi Yun Chang had also divisions. The only visible Sioen modeled after the Zen Master said, Jiangxi, teachers are not limited to Huai Hai one person. However, these teachers can be really, he preferred few. "Biography miscellaneous and to" account, he had great words, "Tang domestic non-Zen Master." Went on to explain that: "No, no other road to Zen Buddhism, people say that without a teacher."
Sioen apprentice completion of their studies in various places, still back Hongzhou chubong Mountain (Huang Bo Shan) Da Temple, actively engaged in the development of the Department of Hongzhou Zen. At this time, large bureaucracy Peixiu are working on the Hongzhou. Pei Xiu worship Buddha, he personally paid respects to the Greek transport. And Gift write a poem: "... ... would like to wish to do division
For the disciples, I do not know who will pass France? "To express the wish to worship the Greek Pei Xiu Yun as a teacher's wishes. Sioen subsequently received Peixiu for believers. Since then, the Greek mass transportation has been the cause of large bureaucratic Chan Pei Xiu's active support, also will be a growing reputation." Zen Shi " , the "Quartet apprentice, hope mountains trend, look into the phase and enlightenment, between the sea congregation often thousand people." Thus, later generations have called these Sioen the founder of Rinzai.
Zen Xi Yun Department of Hongzhou made to the development efforts and success with the active support of a stake Pei Xiu. Pei Xiu, Henan Jiyuan people, from generation to generation worship Buddha. His father served as Pei Su, Changzhou, the more Zhouci Shi, eastern Zhejiang militia to the rank of observation. Therefore, the younger brother of Pei Xiu born in the bureaucratic doors. Pei Xiu himself rose to the rank Hubushilang, Hyobu assistant minister, and Ren Chengxiang five years, Ba Xiang, still served the provincial governor, Jiedushi, Hubushilang other posts. Chong Pei Xiu family dynasties and the Buddha, there is a row more than 70 years Fengfo not changed history.
Pei Xiu worship Buddha, but also respect for the master, the Greek transport. Once delivered to the Greek Xin'an (about this Xiuning area) Rusi lodging, Peixiu Cabinet Secretary is here, that the arrival of the Greek transport, that is to go pay a formal visit, line disciple ceremony. Sioen also shouted the name of but have not called Guan Ming Pei Xiu. Then Pei Xiu, please be delivered to the Guanfu Greek hospitality. Pei Xiu Yu Hongzhou zhongling Cabinet Secretary (now Jiangxi Jinxian) at a time when public opinion Masamori Takemune destroyed Buddhism when Peixiu had to greet the Greek transported to the legacy of easy, "overnight asked," but also for Greek transport relief soon the advent of the "destroyed Buddhism" is difficult. Then came the Greek transport Zhejiang, into the great Tangshan that "pays respects to yanguan country divisions." Wukong Zen master to a grade higher than the other disciples to accept the Greek courtesy transportation. Moved after Sioen 1000 ares Hill.
Soon Takemune clothes panacea poisoning death of Tang Emperor Xuanzong inherit his throne. Emperor Xuanzong by repealing "destroyed Buddhism" order, around the Buddhist monasteries began to re-hing. Sioen seize this opportunity in the public's support, through donation, collect alms, assistant engineers, etc., built in 1000 ares hilltops, from richly ornamented, the size of the magnificent Temple Monastery (later renamed Longxing Temple).
Folklore, in the beginning to construct a temple, the monks who led the Greek transportation use of local trees, land-burning stove out of 99 kilns, built 99 rooms, its hard to construct a temple spirit can be imagined. Temple Temple completed, marks the 1000 ares mountain of Buddhism was formally created. "The Creation brake 1000 ares" in the Greek monk also brought well-deserved by the local people's respect for the Temple at the monastery's "founder" of. Temple is also a result of the Greek transport of outstanding personality and spirit. At that time, all sides of the Laona new monks, pilgrims and pilgrims pouring into 1000 ares Hill, 1000 ares thus known.
Temple temple temple pavilion, red walls set off in 1000 ares Daiwa among the mountain lakes and mountains, but also added 1000 ares charming mountain scenery. So a group of aristocrats and approval of people, man of letters flock to this sightseeing tour, burning incense to Buddha. Since then, the tourism industry with the 1000 ares Tsz Wan Shan Buddhist Monastery generation elected. As a poet, then recited a poem which said: "Da-Xiong Wei Luan pillow authentic, FLYING-SKY pavilion-Song worth of sun, moon and each off from the shoulders of mountains and rivers in the hands of a long look." Poetry is not only a beautiful 1000 ares Hill descriptions of scenery, but also is a 1000 ares Hill Buddhism and tourism have produced proof that at that time.
Later, the Cabinet Secretary at the Wan Ling Pei Xiu (Anhui Xuancheng). 1000 ares and Xuancheng similar, PEI
Hugh also Dajian Water West (temple name) Vihara, Wan Ling Li Ying-delivered to the Greek to the Greek transport, "overnight by the Act." As Peixiu shipped by the Greek monasteries, then finally into Buddhism (Buddhism) became Buddhists.
"Chuandeng Lu" account, as the Greek love Hongzhou Huang Bo Yun Shan, it is still old age, back to the original mountain, then, people "also in the name of Huang Bo." "Zen history", said: "Dazhong 9 years (855 years) Shiji (West passed away) in Hongzhou Huang Bo mountains." Dazhong 11 years (857 years) Posthumous number "off the occasion," so people are calling it "off the occasion of the Greek transport Zen master." Muta then building the tower were "broad industry."
Peixiu the Greek finishing some of the remarks delivered during his lifetime as a "broken heart to spread the law of the occasion of Zen master" and "Wan Ling Lu" two popular books on the Buddhist community. The two books not only represent the Buddhist point of view the Greek transport, but also reflects the Buddhist Pei Xiu's own ideas.
Huang Bo Zen Garden lonely after 34 years (888 years), Li Xuan Tang Xizong Ce under seal by the Chi-Dade Huang Bo founder purple robe with gold, and platinum thanks to believers to pay 220 ... ... of the imperial heir. Is reproduced Chao-wen and Huang Bo founder portrait remains concealed for the capacity of the local folk.
[Rumor]
Xi Yun-yin, paid homage to the Tiantai Mountain Division, the way encounters a monk peers in both men laughing, unknowingly came to a river, the river floods, Chiang Kai-shek pan, then encourage the Greek monk crossed the river transport, the Greek transport incompetent self-knowledge , said: "You have to ferry crossing on his own bar." That monk would tread water for drip waves, like walking on a flat, not wet underwear. To the other side of another self-satisfied way back to the Greek transport waved asked: "come, come!" Sioen deemed as a gas just shout Road: "You selfish species, himself survived, but also to laugh at me, and a process, I non-interrupt your legs can not. " Upon hearing that the monks complained: "You're a Mahayana monk tolerance (Mahayana, is one of the early Buddhism, the popular faction. Purdue beings think they can, so self-styled Mahayana, and Theravada Buddhism's relative). My everything else you. " Awhile, that monks disappeared.
[Tentative]
Huang Bo Xi Yun is the generation of the late Tang Dynasty monk. His multi-visit teacher asked, adopt many re-integrate into their own unique insight on the Zen-like theory. Zen in the transmission process has to use his "Let the disciple of self-Zi Wu" in a special way, although abuses, but still won the large number of Buddhist disciples generally respected. But then, through his disciples Yi Xuan (? -867 Years) in the town of the state (Hebei Zhengding County) to establish a "Rinzai Monastery", GAO Yang Huang Bo Xi Yun traditional capitalists were the wind, and continuously enrich the theory of its Zen and the play, and finally the formal creation of of the Rinzai sect, becoming the founder of Rinzai, while the Buddhist monk is generally said that the Greek transport system for the Rinzai sect of Zen Tzushih South. Thus, the Greek transport has become both a Rinzai Zen Master of the founder, but also
1000 ares Mountain Temple Monastery of the founder, is to have double-decker "Patriarch," Yu said of the generation of monks.
Huang Bo Xi Yun to 1000 ares mountains, the wide income Fotu and the completion of a certain amount of Tsz Wan Shan Temple. Since then, the pilgrims who Asaka Buddha, apprentice learning the classics Fotu, from all over endless mountains increasingly looking at 1000 ares. Tsz Wan Shan Temple Drum and bell inside the huge success, preaching reverberating sound of chanting Luan peak. Tsz Wan Shan Temple Mountain project will not only mark the 1000 ares of Buddhism was formally created, but also for 1000 ares Hill and later Buddhism laid the foundation for further development. But also for the abolition of "Huichang destroyed Buddhism," Buddhist order is re-hing, walking ahead of the country. Therefore, he left the local people a good impression, he has the specific function of a number of deification the story is still the local rumors are not bad. "There is more than accounted for famous monk," China has numerous magnificent great mountains and rivers, with the exception of a few, such as Taoist Wudang Mountain in Hubei of occupation (Taoist: Taoist temple), Jie Wei Buddhist temple occupied most of the rest. Unique mountain lakes and mountains scenery 1000 ares Hill is no exception. Since the completion of the Buddhist Temple Temple began to flourish after the approval of people a group of celebrities came here to make friends with the temple monks wide (make friends climate in China has been prevalent since the Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties). Juegu them or involved in the mountains, or spotted in the walls of the lake. This "make friends" marks the emergence of mountain tourism has generated in the 1000 ares. Later, with the progress of the times, Buddhism's development, tourism has also undergone development. To the Song and Yuan period, a number of tour after the 1000 ares mountain poetry, poem, or travels wall questions and some other literary works appeared one after another. To the Ming and Qing Dynasties, 1000 ares Hill has become a major local attractions, and has traditionally classified as "Tangchang Ten Scenes" one. The so-called "shenchi flowers warm" refers to the 1000 ares mountain scenery.
From this description: it was 1000 ares mountain tourism is generated along with the emergence of Buddhism, the development of development. From this perspective, Huang Bo Xi Yun is the founder of Buddhism 1000 ares Hill, 1000 ares mountain tourism is the first developer.
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Author: bugis
