Summer vacation, part of the Yuan to appreciate Han Dynasty tomb stone and the long-cherished wish.
Xuzhou, Jiangsu and northern Jiangsu and Shandong southwest region is the Han Dynasty tomb stone, and the distribution of relatively concentrated areas. Wild lived outdoors for 8 days, traveled thoroughfare of the five provinces in Xuzhou include: three Tomb (Lion Tomb, North San Han Tomb, Turtle Mountain Han Tomb) 2 Museum (Museum of Han Dynasty Stone Hall) mountain (Yunlong Hill) and one lake (Yunlong Lake); the concentration of stone, one of the Jiaxiang (Vu Thi Temple, Zeng Temple); ancient river transport Jining (Tower, Tai Pak House, Todaiji Temple, museums); Qufu (three holes, Lu State gucheng sites, Shaohao hills, etc.); Linyi siskin Hill, Yinqueshan Tomb; the Beizhai Yinan tomb stone; Weifang 10 Wat Park.
In addition to tourists, such as flow, Qufu three holes, the rest can be regarded as inaccessible.
1, the male - Lion Rock Tomb
August 15, starting from Nanjing, and siller riding the train sped to Xuzhou. Exactly Xuzhou arrived in the morning around 8 o'clock. A train station, you can see the stand square on the distribution of advertising signs Xuzhou tourist attractions. For this 8-day thematic tourism, I spent almost two weeks of distribution and transportation lines zz from sina and background information to prepare. Therefore, for a waste of time, buy a map, go 58 Road station, carrying luggage directly to rush to "male" and the terracotta warriors and horses known as Lion Rock Tomb.
"Good at knowledge is not easy when there are to those who know." Xuzhou is surrounded by mountains, although the mountain is not high, but the large number of Han Tomb in terms of preservation, this seems unique geographical conditions. Historically, the Western Han Dynasty in Xuzhou, who lived 12 generations on behalf of Chu and Han Chu, Five Dynasties and Pengcheng Wang, which are mostly built against the mountain tomb tomb. In addition, the early Western Han Dynasty tomb are "earthen Hongyadong the Grave", middle and late were mostly "horizontal cave Hongyadong tomb." According to the archaeological community, at present there are eight Xuzhou Han Tomb is the tomb of Chu, namely Chu Hill, North San, pack the Blue Mountains, Sierra Leone, Kameyama, East San, South San, and Woniu Shan. In the Xuzhou region, the Western Han Dynasty is Hongyadong popular tomb of the Eastern Han period, the tombs shape changes, the prevalence is the Han Dynasty Tomb.
Get off at the Lion Rock, after the door Que walk on the street 100 meters of the Han Dynasty. Chu came to the Lion Rock Tomb entrance. According to tomb unearthed the skull and limbs and so on, more than 2200 years ago, the Han court in Xuzhou's third-generation packet Chu Liu E cup restored, horseback riding sword conducive to the door.
We go from the hole along the long corridor to go look inside, the end corridor is a living room, next to the coffin of Liu E Department. The tomb of over a hundred years after his death had been stolen, leaving precious little thing. Surprisingly, the corridor is a lot of plug weighs 67 tons of heavy stone filling in, but was Tomb of "bovine eye" approach opened rock. But the corridor on both sides of the Treasury, the kitchen which left some gold, silver and jade, or precious things.
Liu E's tomb was excavated until the end of 1994. Than that excavated a few years ago, is a few hundred meters away for Liu E's difficult to count the terracotta warriors and horses buried with the dead. Han Dynasty Terracotta Warriors and the Tomb, the Han stone and said, "Xuzhou Han Ruin" reputation at home and abroad. The beginning of the year see the world piecemeal terracotta warriors and horses have not been paid attention, many children are "far from throwing stone figurines" for fun, lost a lot. About Xuzhou Terracotta Warriors and Horses Museum, which is the three well-placed to protect terracotta warriors and horses of the tunnel. The first lines of trenches are placed in a small 40 cm high terracotta warriors and horses, these terracotta warriors and horses, are on the hollow head body, so he can looked to different orientation angles. Compared with the Xi'an terracotta warriors and horses, who is much smaller, but the expression seems to be more rich and delicate. A number of terracotta warriors and horses seemed sad, as well as mouth crying, and about the funeral for the tomb. The second tunnel is opened in the terracotta warriors and horses, after the topsoil allowed to reveal, and not completely stripped, so that viewers can see as is. There is a tunnel, but with tile ring up and did not dig, because the original Terracotta Warriors and Horses are the color can be a contact with air after the color had faded, so left to the future progress of science and technology can solve this problem until after excavation.
2, fine - North San Han Tomb
Out of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses Museum, take the 605 road cars directly to the heart of the city's ancient Peng Plaza. Here, the bus lines extend in all directions, each scattered spots can be more convenient to come and go. In-place to find a 40 dollar hotel room, lay down their luggage a little to rectify. Will be OK to 12 road stations rushed to the northeast of Xuzhou is located in the northern village of San Mao portrait Han Tomb and the Tomb.
This section of the farthest distance is estimated that over 3,40 miles, finally arrived from the North San Tomb nearest stop. Here has been far from the urban areas, roadside eating tender chicken to pot (pot here in the real inexpensive!) Dog meat is said that great, had intended to point a dog, but then abandoned. We have to do in that house under the restaurant when I went to a la carte, when accidentally stepped on a lying dog who enjoy the cool air. His miserable exclaimed, shocked me; ask the boss, how do you like so many dogs (with 3,4 months), is not used to entertain guests? Yes. Oh, had intended to enjoyable one. But that guilt heart was completely dispelled this idea. Dinner time, it would only have been I have hurt the dog lying not far away from my place, look at our dinner. A sudden rise, pick up a chicken, give it to eat; a few under the independence, he seemed to accept us, near us, get on the ground. Oh, continue to accept my consolation. So two days in Xuzhou, no more eating dog meat a year. Mazda bumpy trail riding in the countryside a few miles later, arrived in the village in the north-dong San Han Tomb.
From the access ramps throughout the Han tombs and burial of the main buildings, tombs masonry building composed of three parts, they are all "because of the mountains hills, deep mountains Tibet" in shape. Ramps attached corridor attached tomb, its long its deep the shadows, its wet, I'll wait surrounded by a few people, there are several lights dim light directly inserted into the bottom of the tomb.
Entered through the door Que ramps, access ramps on both sides of the small door in the niche they've found a magnificent colorful pottery figurine. In addition to ramps is the burial chamber attached to masonry, from ramps to an opening down more than a dozen Taiwan team, and the atmosphere is more awe-inspiring: It may be in order to hold up the mountain bar, herringbone top full article lengthwise yards from the rocks into that people's under it, a heavy sense of increased sharply, while the stones of the Cecil roads lead to cracks in the hanging, very thin, the dissemination of the red stone of what is said to be cinnabar, owner of the tomb used to decorate? Like the apartment attached to chamber section, and is a great set, the East West Shui sets. Weapons from the courtyard to the library to the dance hall, followed by sets of the dressing room and toilet was a hole where the original back to the kitchen, followed by sets of the Chai Fang and toilet, and the other side is a storage room, well ... finally no holes to drill.
Was attached to a burial chamber, along the ramps move on, after a burial gate in front of the main building things two ears room, across the soon to tomb. After East and West 2 Ce Shi and corridor is the burial of the main building - around the room. Although there are a huge stone block ramps plug, but the front room and still can not escape the fate of stolen after thieves who ransacked after, leaving little artifacts. The edge of the chamber there are a few Ceshi toilet, storage room.
North of about two kilometers north of San tomb is the famous portrait of Mao village of Han Tomb Unfortunately, after a few minutes after the consultation - closed. The hearts of depression. And about 200 meters southeast of the Huan Shan, is said to Xilu is intended to eliminate the Spring and Autumn Period of the Song Da Sima Huan Confucius ham tomb of the hill onto the weeds grow wild, you can see the tomb, weeds layer of Health, which darkened . Hole is the arch structure, and many inscriptions.
Mao had not seen for the village with stone tomb of regret, and replace 12 road car back to the ancient Peng Plaza: (.
3, odd - Turtle Mountain Han Tomb
Back to the Square, about money 4:00 pm, in the square edge of 37 Road vehicles (Xuzhou tourist attractions scattered, respectively, southeast, northwest, northeast, southwest four corners, fortunately, more convenient public transportation). Turtle Mountain Han Tomb is located in Xuzhou city near the northwest Jiulishan. Jiulishan is approaching the distance you see a very large open space, open space next to the tall shape towering to the Han dynasty was Han Que. This is the ancient Chinese poem Jiulishan described in the battlefield, "said Jiulishan before the battlefield, the old shepherd boy Picking swords." After Xuzhou Seoul, Race Course, a short while we came to the shape of a turtle's Kameyama, there is the largest ever discovered in the Han Dynasty, Wang tomb, that is, the sixth generation of the Western Han Chu Liu injection couples tombstone.
"Five mountains Guilaibukan Hill, Kameyama come back do not look at the tomb." Turtle Mountain Han Tomb is also based on the mountains hills, because mountains buried, and all the artificial made of two parallel sparse chisel interlinked tombstone. Note where the tomb of Liu Chu Xiangwang south, north of the tomb of his wife, are "different points with the Ying" in burial system. Time of burial is said to reflect the shape of men and women sexual life.
The tomb are two horizontal hole Hongyadong style, tombs á a openings in the turtle, was horn-shaped, with two access ramps north and south. Each corridor 56 meters long, 1.78 meters high, 1.6 meters wide. Each corridor from the 26 weighing 6 to 7 tons of stone plug divided into two from top to bottom plug, and the Cypriot stone indirect gap close. Corridor along the center line of the error is only drilled 5mm, an accuracy of one ten-thousandth, two corridor level of error is only 8mm, accuracy 1/7000. Engineering corridor angle, only 20 seconds, at the bottom from the inside to the outside was 5% slope. 15 tomb, chamber rooms interlinked, size matching prioritize. What length of 83 meters burial, north and south 33 meters, with a total area of 700 meters square meters, and the carving fine, massive and imposing.
In addition to projects in the Kameyama tomb and the tomb of the exquisite exquisite spatial sequence of the cadence, the tomb owner to remain in Sierra Leone stone ramps that period of mournful pleading words Poling and me mixed feelings. Roughly means "fortunate to come to the yin people, please pity me, those who have died, and I assure you that they think there's gold and silver treasures, no precious things, please be magnanimous." May be the result, or stolen, methods and Sierra Leone's similar to: identify the point, cutting the rope pull plug Niu Bizi + stone.
Author: hongxingcun
