- Nanjing's historical sites
In Nanjing, has been famous since the Tang and Song writers have depicted the tragic destruction of the scenery, before the Ming Dynasty ruins left by the basic no, Ming and Qing dynasties built on the ground building also running low. Of Nanjing, the destruction of the largest is the previous war, followed by the so-called building.
Southern Dynasties period, the existing large-scale stone carvings - evil spirits, unicorns, are rare treasures, the State Council as a national key cultural relics protection units. Although the national key cultural relics protection units in accordance with the provisions of protection to be set up to delineate the scope of protection as far as possible the construction of housing to be protected, but the people are scattered everywhere in Nanjing, these stone carvings have always served them to withstand wind, frost, rain and snow in the open air.
Qixia Temple stupa is the surname of the Five Dynasties period masterpiece of Buddhist art, all of the Whitehead building, embossed with the Buddha Sakyamuni's life eight phase diagram - child care, birth, travel, more than the city, Cheng Road, fell monsters, saying, Nirvana. Each image are structured natural, lifelike characters, clothing and utensils carved, stories, arranged quite imaginative, but also full of Chinese painting style. Unfortunately, beyond recognition, and then either tied with cramp early divided throughout the different corpse.
Ming Palace is the building of the Ming Dynasty Hongwu years of the palace, larger than Beijing's Forbidden City is now. In Zhu Di moved the capital to Beijing, the Nanjing still preserved in the Forbidden City and the offices of the full range of Sagittarius, but also the functioning of the relevant work. Ming and Qing peasant rebel army attack on Nanjing, the destruction of the museum in Nanjing, including some of the buildings. After the farmers in cities, but also set fire to a considerable part of the Forbidden City, resulting in the late Qing Hong will be the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom had its capital in Nanjing will be days when the place should have Tianfu Palace Yali. After the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of the "building" Palace of the Ming dynasty in Nanjing, leaving only now able to see the afternoon towards the door of the second half alone the throngs, some stone column bases scattered nearby. Ming Palace in Nanjing within the framework of the Republic of China had built an airport, there are now Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Communications Engineering and Jincheng Machinery Factory and so on.
Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum is the tomb of the Ming founding emperor Zhu Yuanzhang, is the highest level and shapes of the most complete and largest imperial tombs of the Ming Dynasty, Ming Dynasty, the Ming Tombs in Beijing there is no one can compare. But after centuries of wind and rain, fire and vandalism, it has become unrecognizable. Fortunately, on the stone like a Shinto survived relatively intact, underground palace has not been opened, or else do not know what is like to be digging into it?
The construction of the walls of the Ming Dynasty in Nanjing, the use of a strict accountability, firing bricks to the location of specialized households and their own names, the names of local officials are stamped on the bricks in order to investigate and deal with problems out, so the quality of assurance. Do not know if accountability is not even sit in that time reached a level of perfection? The wall was built around a long 20 years, 15 years a wide circle of Nanjing city, is the world's longest, highest and most thick brick wall. Unfortunately, yes war destroyed a lot of local places, from the last century, 50 years to 90 years in succession for the urban construction and the destruction and removal of a considerable part of it. In my last primary school, set on the Huai River witnessed the door and around the walls were demolished in an organized manner. Wanton demolition of public and private are bricks used to build houses, roads, ditches, fences, sheds, and even livestock circle. Nanjing west side of the wall now has basically been destroyed, leaving a few kilometers east is also a deplorable state. Some gates so far has also been surrounded by illegal shanty towns built by hard to see a bright future. A symbol of the famous Stone City - grimace City (Cijing is called: a face in the mirror), was dismantled the old cars and surrounded by shanty towns of Luanda Jian.
In the early Ming Dynasty, China's giant glass tower outside the building (large Hoonji tower) is known as the world's first tall, beautiful, foreigners think we can be described as the eighth wonder of the world. In order to have materials after the maintenance, built when she was buried underground and the tower of the package compiled on the number-one correspondence glass components. Than this tower was destroyed in the Taiping war infighting is more regrettable is that the ground component is also the late 50s of the last century have been unearthed, smashed to the construction of steel-making furnaces, and only one component Tap Mun collection of the Nanjing Museum. Nanjing Museum where now only see a few pieces of elegant glass tower of the door components.
During the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, one of the famous large-scale murals, national key cultural relics protection units - Nanjing brothel street murals, frescoes because the whole street where the houses were closed, including sale of second-hand bike market share, had "temporarily closed."
According to the original city of Nanjing a veteran in charge of cultural work, the latter part of last century, claimed that 50's when the demolition of the Ming Dynasty city walls, but for the words he insisted, the Nanjing city wall was demolished bare all. I do not know what he said was true or false. Recently, Nanjing Ancient City Wall of Nanjing government wanted to declare the United Nations cultural heritage of humanity, but, after their visit, according to national experts analyze the current situation is far from far from reporting requirements, to conduct more than a decade of time to prepare for possible returns, but also investing considerable funds for repairs and environmental conservation. But for the former "building" is entirely possible time early, the money a bit, the effort gently become a "cultural heritage of mankind" the. Is really a pity!
Nanjing was the surrounding area known as the "big carrot", which means blending Nanjing honest and crass. Nanjing has started in almost all periods since the ape-man remains and artifacts, but they are reduced due to not pay attention to the present can only be saved but can not be thin for cultural tourism and leisure trip level. Ironically, in the destruction of cultural relics, it is also what Mei Xiang newly built building, former residence of Wuyi Xiang and Wang Hsieh, Wang Jiangting, etc., is too absurd!
Ancient scholars wrote a lot of praise poems and articles on famous Nanjing, Nanjing, according to one expert said the relics are all over the country the most. But the King has no longer kept, beautiful poems and articles have been gradually forgotten, and then resume the construction of anything I could not get interested in how much people had to rein those beautiful scenery and beautiful poems and articles being lost in history!
All who know the history of Nanjing, Nanjing degradation of regret!
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