The first village through the ages - Valley Stream Snapshot
Text / Chart Nanjing Xu Europe holiday leisure what out? Walking in the fashion in front of people, has been disdained in the fame of the great mountains and rivers, seaside scenery and tourist cities, started to pay attention to those floating down the earthly and the little-known treasures. County of Jiangxi music streaming pit is large number of tourists looking to search a village.
China five thousand years of civilization treasures scattered in the private sector is really too much! In recent years, one located in the poorest country town, the mountains of Jiangxi Lok County, it was discovered that a full years of civilization, ancient villages - Stream Village. This was built in the Five Dynasties and the rise in the Song Dynasty, decline in the Yuan Dynasty, prospered in the Ming Dynasty, defeat in the late Qing, the Republic of the Middle Kingdom, the village unification "of Dong", respect for the ancestor of the Han Confucianist Tung Chung-shu. History, has out of 32 chin-shih, two champion, more than 100 juren. Be described as "cutting off a hundred generations, the Millennium rally to the cause" was the domestic artifacts, historians hailed as "eternal first village"!
Stream Village is located in Le County in Jiangxi Province in southwest 38 km away from the county, 6 km away from the respective bovine franca. For existing residents and more than 820 households and 4600 people. A total area of 3.61 square kilometers of arable land 3572 mu, 53400 acres of forest. It is located in a mountain basin surrounded by mountains, where Chung Ling Yuk Sau, since as heaven and earth. Wujiang clear water from the village, south through the Village, around the village to the north northwest flow will be injected into ganjiang en river, making the formation of mountains ring the water flow Hang trend holds.
According to statistics, Jiangxi Province, has produced more than 30 chin-shih of the village, as well as Fengxin County Waring, and Jian River and southern Fengxian county show and so on who had been at home. But these have been prominent in the history of the village is no longer the number of temporary objects remains. Except the flow Ji pit still preserved Ming Dynasty architecture (including site) 19, 250 multiple Qing Dynasty architecture. These buildings form a large-scale buildings, the type of complete, reasonable layout and distinctive features, rich content, a few have been up hundreds of houses, the classroom has plaque, door there is a coat, in which more than 400 well-preserved pieces of plaque; most of the construction material on both sculpture, painting, calligraphy and so on. Its rich historical and cultural remains, on a villages is concerned, it is rare.
Village into a stream, then criss-crossing the streets is in order, those antique, various shapes of the buildings, row upon row, richly ornamented, brackets cascading, cornices vacated, magnificent. Chong Zhen nine years (1636) 12 22, large travel companies are attracted toured the flow of Xu Xia-ke Village. In his "Journey river right," Village View description of convection to: "The Office, pass through your aspect, is a million of the city, while Dong's name for the giant, there is Wuguishan Fang Yan."
What we see now the overall layout of the stream Village is determined by the late Ming Dong Sui planning rectification. It is bounded by Longhu dug by the entire village is divided into two and to the east the main thing. From south to north in eastern row of houses open, 7 lane Guan Road East, a vertical lane walk through North and South. There are a number of major roadway with vertical, cross-similarities of the alleyways, just like spider's web, to facilitate connectivity. The roadways are cobblestone paving, mottled bump, alley width 2 - 3.2 meters and is 0.3 to 0.4 m wide, parallel drains, the village's natural rainwater and domestic water, through which roads lead to the ditch Import hu , into the Wujiang River. A few hundred years ago, this road and drainage system design science, far more than impressive! 7 lane of the east end, are built with high-Shu Zhang, brick-wood structure of the towers for the look-out enemy, water conditions, fire, etc.; while Lane's west end, with a pavilion, to the villagers after a meal of Cha Yu leisure facilities.
Longhu of the West, the terrain slope was like, lake built a north-south streets, the name Zhao Zhao street, here is the flow of Hang fairs, trade, land. Street, the northern end of the chessboard Street, north and south on both sides of the relatively written for the Workshop, and the Jinyi Wuguishan Square, west side of the square stands a height fame of the Imperial House. Building is built in the Southern Song Dynasty, is the Number One Scholar village of Enke built by Dong Yuan and Qing Xianfeng rebuilt a decade, is the highest village landmark. Rendezvous on the middle of lintel sparse plaque is colorless, but by and Dong Yuan cousin Scholars, after the famous scientist Dali Zhu Xi's by the book "Imperial House," the words are clearly into the mesh.
The village has a Kuanjinchiyu the alley - "Ming Lane," from north to south of view, on the left of the Ming Dynasty architecture, the right is the residence of Qing Dynasty, the locals call it "time tunnel", also known as "a Lane across two Koreas. "
Flow pit of residential buildings, brick and gray tiles, and simple elegance. The horse high and steep walls, going to Heaven and lifted, and wind-fire use. It is compared to the general even more tall and wide and ancient dwellings Lang, a door is the side yard, on the outdoor light, the light attributed this auditorium. Stone under the vent pool in case of rain, the courtyard around the canopy of water, such as four hanging bead curtain into the pool and not overflowing. The locals call it "4 of water owned by Tong." Its hall buildings as "products"-shaped, multi-carved doors and windows in order to cut off the two side rooms of the former, the main hall in the post, is the obvious features. The wall inside the house are cedar structures, mostly for three-two-tier, upper possession of material, the lower occupied. Housing the central hall of the right and left for the bedroom. Auditorium before the Zhaobi, mosaic Seiko draw the figures, birds, plants of the brick. Housing lintel, roof over there painting sculpture; inside the walls, window lattices, pillar bases, Leng head, QT, bumpers, Liang Deng Jun shed carved dragon head, deer god, Phoenix, characters story, flowers, patterns, carving small Zhuo, single masters heart, its high artistic level, it is amazing. As for the kinds of buildings and structures on the sculpture, painting, calligraphy and so on, all over the village, everywhere, dizzying, breathtaking.
Dong Sui House, although more than 400 years has experienced ups and downs, front office is still maintained the Ming Dynasty style. A pair of built in out of the park Jiajing carved red stone lions squat stand in the door on both sides of the left ears lion stands, two head staring eyes, Zhang Lu teeth mouth, Viagra can not be guilty; the right of the lioness after the Phi ears, forehead prominent, big nose, mouth pieces tread left forelimb, the right forelimb get the ball to sit between the two limbs of a young lion, moving in before the wait and see, a freshman small, clever idea, lioness dignified respectful, lively and lovely young lion. Lintels are hanging the "masters of Science," Mubian, this fast plaque with plaster to make the end, Yang Wen black, font Yuanhun ancient constitutes a famous Ming Dynasty Neo-Confucian, Nanjing, with the Hang of the board of civil chancery had written. Once hung on both sides also had problems with the Heng book "Science in Germany and Italy, always keep the door, their own children and grandchildren fu masters," a couplet in the Cultural Revolution, was burned. Couplet hung on both sides of the place, is now looming on the horizon, "valiant heroic Five Foot gun" verse. Dong Rengui current owner told us that during the Cultural Revolution, I have the "masters of Science," written on the plaque turn over the "farming revolution" to keep the Fang Cai. That big screen wall on the opposite side from the first grip Luo Ming Jiajing scholar to write a "smart broad" and brick, also I used the lime paste to write a "new channels." That they have to knock down the pair of stone lions, has broken with the drill rod legs pry now make up on the lime. Because I am a revolutionary masses, visited Beijing in 1956, saying that there are stone lions in front of Tiananmen in Beijing did not hit, so how can hit my home? This is a hard-won security down, ah!
Looking at current pit a thousand years of history can be divided into before and after two parts, the first five centuries farming has also taken the path of reading, after five centuries farming has also taken the time, but also industrial-business road . The history of its development, always revolved around a "read" the word. And this "reading" the word in its five hundred years before the development is crucial for the flow of the pit and lay a solid foundation for prosperity.
Guang Dong Dong's third-generation descendant of this pit in the stream to obtain a title-history characters, with its unique vision to seize the Northern Song Chung-light arms open wide to take the scholars of the imperial machine, pour the family fortune Daxing education, Science Museum was founded, solicit talents Kai Wo-nephew, encouraging them to take the school talents were Shi road. Heaven helps pays off, Sung emperor Chen Tsung Dazhong Xiangfu seven years (1014), nephew Zi, Xiang, Yuan, Chun brothers and four in the same year held in the township; the following year DONG Chun Scholars and third, and tired, rose to the rank Taibao Prince Gong Paul Shang, mighty. Song Renzong years (1034), Zhu, Ting, instrument, morality, teachers, and other sons nephew and uncle with five first Golden Scholars, five sub-joint section, when number "Wuguishan", Shihlin 1:00 for the elephants. Is a section later, Xie Dong's trial held four, five, and seven children held in conjunction Branch events have occurred, Deng Zhe Yi Jinshi generation everywhere. Song, Yuan-Ming dynasties, stream Kengren the Scholars were 33 people, while the Family Name the highest respect is the most Jen Huan DONG Yuan. Later years of his successful career in the Song Dynasty Shaoxing 18 years (1147) 53 at the age of Tingshi first, because there are official and therefore was point champion ex table. After the too proud, he served as board of civil chancery, thanks Shenzhizhengshi, Feng Lu-ling founding son. Because, therefore, to ancestor DONG bestowed on the Tai Situ, II group Dong Zhen for large Sagong, great-grandfather leaning bonus Dong Feng-yi Lang, Ji Duyu, CPIC, grandfather of Prince Grand Tutor Sue Meng Dong, Dong Father Awards for fewer teachers . Really light Zong-yao group, scenery extremely carry on.
Village Walk in the stream gravel trail people, so far the remote is hard to imagine how it had developed and brilliant. Perhaps, precisely because it is located in the remote, only to make this dusty, museum of ancient civilizations to be preserved. To the flow of the current pit, you can: 1, from Nanchang, Xu Square Bus Station (train station take bus 16 up) to sit nearly 5-hour bus to the Le An County, and back to the county seat to the flow of Village or Ushida shuttle to the town; 2, Nanchang Road, Bus Station by two (2 Station Road) to the coach station buy a ticket to Nam Cheong Wu states (21.5 yuan fare), and then transfer to the Le-an county vehicle (fare 13 yuan), you can in less than a county where a fork in the road called off, and so on Lean County, Village or cattle to the stream crossing franca of the car. Several villagers in the village run by the existing simple guest houses, Chase Shop ,6-8 one, about 12 yuan per day per shop, pretty clean. Have hot water to bath. A la carte, 30 yuan per person per day has also quite good.
Flow pit, with the development of tourism, you can keep the ancient rhyme how long?
Author: xzo53
