Today's Southern Weekend published an article entitled "Hongcun the pain," and with a lot of photos, photographs of Hongcun are not beautiful, full of pain of the scar, a silent tells of his experiences. Several decades later, Hongcun may only remain in our memory of the. I ZT for everyone to see.
Hongcun the pain of Southern Weekend Diming Lei (text)
October 30, 2000, at the foot of Huangshan Hongcun overnight fame. UNESCO awarded it and the nearby Xidi "World Heritage" title.
But a strange thing is happening in the Hongcun: the tourist season, the villagers openly with the coach stopped tourists, and even cow dung painted walls, drive away tourists; ancient dwellings nobody maintenance, crumbling; Mai Menpiao tourists to spend 30 yuan, but only visit the two homes.
Moreover, the 736 villagers in the near future also the village where the Yixian county government to court, claiming that the county government violated their property rights.
As the village tourism resources and management rights of the entanglement, Hongcun development path has been to go askew.
Watching the golden rice bowl begging Hongcun was founded in the Southern Song, the existing residence was built in Yuanmomingchu wind sites, in order to Hongcun ancestors Wang Siqi, as well as their families and lead the whole village built from generation to generation so far. The existing 138 old residential areas, the 136 villagers are privately owned.
Five hundred years to Hongcun the beauty hidden deep in the mountains. Today, the outside of the world economy is surging, Hongcun but poverty remains.
Hongcun person with a dream - "Our ancestors built a Hongcun Hongcun, and now Hongcun who wants to travel, to Hongcun introduced to the world." Now this dream has become their sad stories.
In 1985, Hongcun's an "official residence" - "Chengzhi Hall" to County Tourism Bureau on behalf of attractions open to visitors. According to Hongcun said that ticket revenues for 10 years, but the villagers did not get a penny.
Since 1994, Hongcun the two village to the county to fight the three reporting requirements village tourism, there is no echo. It was reported that county leaders that "their quality is low, the operation can not."
In contrast, unlike Hongcun Xidi 15 kilometers away from the "genius head" Tang Maolin, under the leadership of looking for a way tickets, and later set up a village-run company; Yixian County Tourism Bureau has been trying to Xidi the right of collecting tourism development, said Tang village and county Tourism Bureau deputy director of a fight, to keep the company.
Has been ridiculed as the "honest" and Hongcun are still waiting for the above instructions, the instructions never down.
In June 1996, Hongcun finally signed up for tourism development corporation, and paid 30,000 yuan town government contract guarantees, the right to get a tourist development. WANG Qing-ping village, a retired cadre became the company's general manager. However, Wang let the village guard a year later, the village people get 10 yuan for each.
No one knows vain Qing-ping Hongcun tourism in the amount of money, the villagers can only see WANG Qing-ping at the end of the year, after contracting, and constructing the best two-house village, the house covered with ancient calligraphy.
Be "sold out" the village to see the county government to promote tourism village, did not pose a real problem, moving the Investment of the year. So the county government approval of development rights would be sold to Beijing thirty years Hongcun Jing Yi Company, 170 thousand yuan every year fund security at the end of each of the company owned 95% of ticket sales, 4% to the town, 1% to the village.
This is a village without the knowledge of the contract, Hongcun two natural head of the village WANG Ju-yuan and Wang Xin-Hai, told reporters: not only do not know in advance, and afterwards did not tell, and even steal out of the contract is also a Trustee of the copies before we know. "
At that time the company had asked Beijing Yixian county and town governments, whether you want to look at the village signed a contract, they get the answer is: "the village, and we are having the final say, and the county town to sign on the line, the peasants do is our internal matter, and your business has nothing to do. "
Peking University Research Center of Tourism Development and Planning Director, the World Tourism Organization expert Professor Wu Bihu, said: "Hongcun tourism resources are mainly ancient dwellings, 138 homes have 16 private, lake and river system is the village, the property is not county and town government, they Zuobulezhu. and can not cast a capital construction accounted for the bulk of the parking lot, because Hongcun people do not build a parking garage according to; but not the words of the ancient houses, with parking lot, others do not come. in accordance with international practice, the proportion of local people should be divided into more than 51%, Hongcun distribution is obviously unfair. "
East China University of Politics and Administrative Law experts Zhu Mang said: "This contract clearly tort, contract the two sides not competent to handle third-party assets, Hongcun residential property is an ancient village, the company should be signed with the village and each household, the local government agencies to manage the right to be confused with the title, this is a common mistake. "
Hongcun the villagers can not speak great truths, but there is a saying: "The Government Investment matchmaking, it should be playing matchmaker, rather than when the bride, and now the local government not only to their own arranged marriage, but also one got into the bridal chamber."
"Cooperation" insider revealed, according to insiders, the county government and Beijing Yixian's cooperation agreement is the "bundling", and Jing Yi's commitment to "down" in the city of Villa "Thirty years tenancy rights, and the burden of Villa 1.2 million infrastructure debt, 45 wages, and promised to reform.
The "Midtown Village" It is the county government of the original guest house is a county-funded projects, with a deputy head of the original words to describe, "in the city of Villa is the county government cor. High levels of debt and wages is a big burden. County, when I became director of the Office of the most headaches. "
Jing-Yi Zhao Bo, vice Director, said: "Villa is to take over the city of Yixian County, the prerequisites for investment."
Jing-Yi company has invested in the city of Villa 600 million, as a counterpart, Jing Yi's before they are allowed Hongcun, Nanping and Guan Lu preferential development rights. "This is the interest of the county's expense Hongcun generous," one villager commented.
In the eyes of the villagers, Jing Yi Company "big profits less investment"; in the development of the first year, Jing Yi is committed to three years, Hongcun on 16 major projects, investment in 860,000 yuan; and three years later, Jing Yi Company the Hongcun only carried out for six, the amount of 280,000 yuan.
Jing Yi's contractual commitments of the ancient arch base and 15 million yuan investment in Huizhou museum has no trace.
Let Hongcun people are uncomfortable with Hongcun together as the world's cultural heritage Xidi village-run travel company as a clear property right, has invested in the village of 450 million for the villagers, each household equipment running water, gas. Each villager 300 yuan a year is not only profit-sharing, as well as 1000-2000 yuan per household to maintain dividends. Xidi Village per capita income of more than 5,000 yuan.
Deterioration of the eco-village that the Government arranged a "marriage" is not happy, they would resist.
Proceeds from ticket sales in 2000, when 1.23 million, the villagers only got 70000 points, each 70 yuan. Villagers can not benefit from tourism, but also lost their original jobs, the original village guides have all been dismissed, nearly a hundred young people only go to other provinces to work. Villagers say that they "abandon the golden rice bowl begging." Hongcun per capita income of only 1,500 yuan. They naturally will become a travel company to see predators.
In 2000, angry villagers blocked with carriages tourists, and even cow dung painted walls, refused to allow homes to visitors to the tourist shooting fee to recover.
Jing-Yi company is also有苦说不出: "Each of us managers have been beaten locals."
However, there is most urgent in the Hongcun the maintenance of the ancient dwellings. Residential property in the heart of ancient injustice in the hands of villagers, they said: "Why do we repair, maintenance good to let someone else make money."
More difficult is that, Hongcun Yi in Beijing in four years is not from the company and the town to get the ancient dwellings maintenance costs.
Yixian County official said, this is true, and explained, "companies must come up with something of tickets for 20% of the residential Protection Fund, Beijing Yixian's Conservation Fund paid the previous two years that we have all returned to Beijing Yi Company, thus the company should repair . "
Jing Yi's Bo claimed that: "A company should consider issues from a profit, we do not spend money on old houses, but we are in the spots," Chengzhi Tong "spent 3 million in additional funds to maintain them we use in another a village - on the development of Nanping attractions. "
Reporter visited to see: Hongcun keep the overall outlook is still good, but 60% of the ancient dwellings housing needs repair, more than 10 blocks of dilapidated buildings appear to fall at any time possible.
Mao-the villagers in the home, has been gnawing away at the beam, sway in the wind, had to use stakes support Dorgan. Kim and several other villagers have the right home or roof fall, or the pillars that support. Kim and several other villagers have the right home or roof fall, or a column at the end of loose, and some even housing as a whole goes down, even Hongcun only "I saw my gate" also appeared in a similar situation.
Van Horn home ice beam villagers suddenly one day fall, almost crushed to death his mother and son.
In 1999, Hongcun's "prime minister" flats have all collapsed and was sold to private Xie Jianmin again after repair.
1999 Hongcun regon Yamashita 13 rooms collapsed and was sold to private Wu Ah-tao was repaired.
Another two Qing F, but never disappeared, the town government and county government not only allowed people tore down no money repairs.
One resident told reporters: Home Repair First of all have to pay 10,000 yuan deposit can be the villagers can not afford this money.
Because of the farmers could not benefit from tourism, one has to rely on farming, each an average raise of the pig and tourists, never enough, foul; while the farmers poured Tian night soil collection vehicle can stop the visitors, while the deterioration of the local living environment of tourism, Guests increased, the emerging village of 50 septic tanks, sewage all into the groundwater; and Jing Yi companies are unwilling to carry out drainage and other public facilities construction, the results of the village there has been no sewage pipes, no running water, or even street night out visitors Yaoda flashlight.
The end of the interview when the county government, told reporters: they want to find some way to save the ancient houses, in addition to declared "World Heritage" has invested two million yuan, this year also approved nearly 100 million to focus on the ancient dwellings Hongcun, 20 % wen Security Funds will be directly to the village, in addition to provincial subsidies 180,000 yuan.
Author: nqdh
