Jiayuguan is located in the middle of Hexi Corridor, due to the West from the Great Wall - named after the world with big Jiayuguan. "Jiayu" means "beautiful valley", Metropolitan Area south Qilian Mountains, Beiyi Mazongshan east Jiuquan Basin, west of flat desert, located in the western corridor narrowest point. Jiayuguan City, the total area of 1298 square kilometers, population of 1.2 million, of which city accounts for 30 square kilometers and population of 100,000.
Jiayuguan City is a new type of iron and steel industrial city, established in 1965, mainly to meet the Northwest's largest steel company in Jiuquan Iron and Steel Company set. Urban planning and tidy, the streets are wide, building a unique, perfect facilities, has formed a "three industries simultaneously, four-way first, pairs with the whole push, combined vertical and horizontal joint," a new pattern of development, becoming the first Chinese to enter a well-off 36 city 1.
Tourist resources to Jiayuguan Jiayuguan city, the Wei-Jin Mural Tomb, the Great Wall No. 1 pier, cantilever Great Wall, Great Wall Museum, Montenegro, the most famous rock paintings and so on. There are two, three-star tourist hotels and international travel agencies to provide comprehensive travel services. Air, rail, road transport and modern communications than those facilities.
Jiayuguan municipal temperate arid climate with an average annual temperature of 7.7 ℃, the coldest one in January, in order to -15 ℃, 7 Yue hottest, to 29 ℃. Average annual rainfall of 80 millimeters. Strong sunshine, temperature large, rainfall less evaporation big.
City to build a history, a chart model, text layout, color images are condensed in the form of 1,100 &127;-square-meter exhibition space, both for the Great Wall to provide researchers a wealth of information, but also the general visitors in a short time, the Chinese the Great Wall in terms of time and space evolution, there is a whole, and intuitive understanding. Exhibition is divided into "Spring and Autumn Warring States Period, the Great Wall", "Qin and Han Great Wall", "Northern Wei, Sui, Tang, Liao, Jin Great Wall", "Ming Great Wall" in four parts.
The Museum also has "Chinese ancient weapons and equipment exhibition", "Jiayuguan Cultural Relics Exhibition", "Celebrity possession of more than 6000 pieces of various types of historic artifacts, known as the" Great Wall culture textbook. "
New City is located in the tomb of the Wei-Jin Mural 20 kilometers northeast of Jiayuguan city, the new Gobi Desert on the urban and rural areas, began digging in 1972. In the east to Jiayuguan Jiuquan range of 20 kilometers west of the city, a total of more than 1,400 blocks Wei and Jin Dynasties (AD 220-419 years) the underground mural tile Tombs, known as "the world's largest underground gallery." From 1972-1979 has discovered the 13, where 8 is the tomb murals painted brick, tile murals unearthed a total of more than 700 blocks, the current sixth and seventh tomb open to visitors. Wei-Jin tomb is divided into two kinds of two-compartment, and Mimuro, there are arched sloping ramps interlinked, Lei Qi dry brick made of poly-ethnic and multi-family-burial cemetery. Mumen have carved moire, water and fire maps, four statues map squares are painted or Faerie animals; brick floors to all kinds of patterns; tomb walls for the performance of the working people of a variety of production and life, women Bipu from the fatigues and the owner of the tomb The pleasure of living a luxurious brick painting. Portrait of a military body brick material things, are a brick and painting, calligraphy concise, vivid, the system reflects the Wei-Jin period of political, economic, cultural, military, customs, science and technology content, the traditional Chinese realistic painting techniques mainly early in the Mogao Grottoes art, the art of painting to fill the gaps in the Wei-Jin period.
Guan Jiayuguan Jiayuguan City is located in the narrow valley of the most central part of Jiayu's highest mountain terrain, eight kilometers north of Montenegro cantilever with the Great Wall, 7 km south, then best in the world-tun, was dominated by the western end of the Ming Dynasty Great Wall, ancient section of Hexi a Pass. Guan City, built in the Ming Hongwu began five years (1372), due to difficult terrain, building majestic derived from the "world with big," "Even frontier Lock Yin," said.
Jiayuguan from the inner city, outer city moat defense into three overlapping and abide by the trend, closely guarded, and the Great Wall as a single entity, forming a sui Wuli, a ten-mile Tun, San Shili a fort, a city of 100 years of military defense system . Now the city within the city off the main perimeter of 640 meters, area of 2.5 million square meters, 10.7 meters high city to loess Ben Zhu made, west to brick-wall, majestic solid. 2 things to open the inner city, the East as "actinic door", meaning Purple Dongsheng, Guanghua shines; the West as "Rouyuan door", meaning to Huairou and Zhi Yuan, stability at western. Door stage built three Xieshan Ding architecture. East West Gate have a Urn envelope, outside the West there is a Rochester, with outer city walls north and south connected, the "Jiayuguan" closed the door leading to outside the building Jiayuguan floor. Jiayuguan still within the city walls built watchtower, watch tower, turret, attic, floor, a total of 14 gates, Guan City, a built-in guerrilla generals House, Jing Ting, Wenchang Pavilion, a temple built outside the east gate, archway, Peking Opera Theater and so on. The layout of the building delicate, forceful, and far away thousands of miles of "best in the world off," echoed Shanhaiguan.
The world with big
Cantilever Jiayuguan Great Wall is located 8 kilometers north of Guan Shi Guan Gap, north of Montenegro, North Slope, is a military defense system, part of the Jiayuguan. Built in the Ming Jiajing eighteen years before (1539), original length 1.5 km, for the film clip stone walls, the existing Great Wall, 750 meters, of which 231 meters of loess Hangzhu climbing walls 150 meters high angle of inclination of 45 ° of ridge, like the Great Wall hung upside down, iron wall vacant, down from the steep hill down, blocked Ishiseki Gap named "cantilever the Great Wall." Soon the walls up the stairs to the top, flat at Rulvpingde, steep cliffs of premises such as climbing a lot like Beijing Badaling Great Wall. There is praise poem goes: "Great Wall thousands of miles off, Diego Montenegro, the dark barrier wall hanging."
The Great Wall first Tun Tun, commonly known best in the world, is located 7 km south of Jiayuguan off along the Gobi Desert to discuss steep dry creek to connect the north shore, and the Qilian peaks across the river to river as the risks, the western end of the Ming Dynasty Great Wall section starting point for a platform mound.
The first pier from the town of Suzhou, Gansu Ming Li Han military taotai Jiajing built in 18 years (1539). Of the original station, width and height are 14 meters, showing a square pyramid, after wind and rain erosion, some of Quay dilapidation, so that in accordance with the existing pier walls written for Taiwan, its extremely dangerous. In order to protect this precious historical relics in recent years, invest in Jiayuguan city, has Benzhu the first pier north of the Great Wall more than 30 meters of the antique city walls. And to set the fence to be the first pier envelope.
In the first pier visitors can pay tribute desolate cold Mu history and enjoy sharing with Gobi and desert scenery.
The Great Wall Museum is located west of Jiayuguan City, Xinhua Road, built at the end of 1988, was officially opened in October 1989, is China's first comprehensive and systematic display of the topic of the Great Wall Museum of Sex.
The Great Wall museum covers an area of 12,312 square meters exhibition area of 1,766 square meters, the main architectural features was Beacon-style, like the Feng Sui sea, connected to the Great Wall. Equipped with seven exhibition to "Great Wall" basic display as the main focus on national history academia and industry over half a century of archaeological research on the Great Wall, one, from the Warring States period until the Ming Dynasty, from top to bottom three thousand years, hundreds of thousands of vertical and horizontal inside the Great Wall to build a history, a chart model, text layout, color images are condensed in the form of 1,100 &127;-square-meter exhibition space, both for the Great Wall to provide researchers a wealth of information, but also the general visitors in a short time, the Chinese the Great Wall in terms of time and space evolution, there is a whole, and intuitive understanding. Exhibition is divided into "Spring and Autumn Warring States Period, the Great Wall", "Qin and Han Great Wall", "Northern Wei, Sui, Tang, Liao, Jin Great Wall", "Ming Great Wall" in four parts.
The Museum also has "Chinese ancient weapons and equipment exhibition", "Jiayuguan Cultural Relics Exhibition", "Celebrity painting and calligraphy exhibitions. And the collection more than 6000 pieces of various types of historic relics, known as the Great Wall culture textbook.
New City is located in the tomb of the Wei-Jin Mural 20 kilometers northeast of Jiayuguan city, the new Gobi Desert on the urban and rural areas, began digging in 1972. In the east to Jiayuguan Jiuquan range of 20 kilometers west of the city, a total of more than 1,400 blocks Wei and Jin Dynasties (AD 220-419 years) the underground mural tile Tombs, known as "the world's largest underground gallery." From 1972-1979 has discovered the 13, where 8 is the tomb murals painted brick, tile murals unearthed a total of more than 700 blocks, the current sixth and seventh tomb open to visitors. Wei-Jin tomb is divided into two kinds of two-compartment, and Mimuro, there are arched sloping ramps interlinked, Lei Qi dry brick made of poly-ethnic and multi-family-burial cemetery. Mumen have carved moire, water and fire maps, four statues map squares are painted or Faerie animals; brick floors to all kinds of patterns; tomb walls for the performance of the working people of a variety of production and life, women Bipu from the fatigues and the owner of the tomb The pleasure of living a luxurious brick painting. Portrait of a military body brick material things, are a brick and painting, calligraphy concise, vivid, the system reflects the Wei-Jin period of political, economic, cultural, military, customs, science and technology content, the traditional Chinese realistic painting techniques mainly early in the Mogao Grottoes art, the art of painting to fill the gaps in the Wei-Jin period.
Zhuantie
Author: XIEJIAN
