Stone House Pro skies, out of a thousand miles south balcony.
Human pity mountain air good, I sigh Yu Gong America.
He did not want to chisel, the monastery is surrounded by both floods.
Surprisingly, Sang-Min Geng, escaped bream and carp.
- Song ? Sima Guang Dragon Gate 13 kilometers south of Luoyang City Office. According to legend, when the scuttling Longmenshan Dayu flood control, smooth flow of water in Iraq, better bring the past flooding gradually become fertile fertile fields. Trees lit, the Fragrant Hills (East) and the Longmen Mountains (West) between two mountains a distance, like a natural door Que, when spring and autumn called "Que plug" or "Yi Que." 239 BC, the Qin Bai Qi Han Wei coalition forces here, the eradication of 240,000, marking the victory of the few number of "Yi Que of the war" a miracle (see "Historical Records of the Qin Ji"). The Eastern Han Dynasty, FU Yi as "anti-Du Fu", which have "due to Chang Lung-oriented, open to achieve Chung Yi Que" in sentence, "Dragon," said the letter was found. Sui Dynasty Emperor For Qianduluoyang, Tang Mangshan observe the terrain, the south look Yique said: "This non-Dragon Jesus? Its capital since ancient times, why not here?" Solvay flatter Minister, said: "Since ancient times, the non-I do not know, to His Majesty as soon as . "Sui Dynasty, after its capital Luoyang, because Miyagi door face" Yi Que "and before" the Dragon "," Dragon "name on a wide spread. . Longmen magnificent mountains and rivers, beautiful scenery, ancient times, the highest in eight wonders of Luoyang. Cui Bo Chenglin mountains, depressed gray. Yamashita Iraqi water gurgling, clear bottoming out. Spring murmuring, both varied and spectacular. Since the Tang and Song dynasties, many poets of the Longmen Shan-color scenery to countless tribute poem. Wei Yingwu said: "The chisel mountain guide Iraq's flow interrupted if the epoch. Are the door away from the sea, good aerial day and night." "Landscape of the self-kai, visitors have been forgotten into account. Biquan must be more secluded and enjoy love not to go. "Bai Ju-yi there:" East Coast West Coast Cong-Ju Liu, Liu Yin smoke together chrysanthemums open. a relaxed and glazed color, the narrow width of only allow a small fang back. "the chants, Liu Changqing renaissance" in Iraq shake the water mirror light, fiber scales, if not separated. 1000 Shrine Road, the ancient waterfront, a bird on the white sand. what is going on still mountain cloud? to stay off to the city, "sigh.
White Fragrant Hills Park
Longmen Scenic heavens, and constitutes a goal-Xiangshan, and each has its advantages Longmenshan again. Xiangshan by Po Chu-famous Longmen Grottoes Longmen Zeyi known. Two-shan, the Iraqi water sector, while the Longbridge lying waves, in turn connected to the two sides. Sights, poetry, painting throughout, seamless, but also add an unlimited charm.
Car to the gantry, first of all go to the Xiangshan Temple. Xiangshan Temple is located in Luoyang, Longmen Higashiyama, because production Xiang Ge, hence the name Xiangshan. Xiangshan Temple, the "Dragon Gate 10 Temple," one of the first built in the first year of the Northern Wei Dynasty Kihei "AD 516), the Tang Dynasty, when Empress Wu renovated, building magnificent, very large. Mu Tang Dynasty poet, love, Xiangshan Temple is very quiet, he said: "The Luo are suburbs and landscape of the wins, the first gantry Yan. Longmen 10 Temple, view tour of the wins, the Fragrant Hills in the first Yan.", Again after several repairs to the Xiangshan Temple, writing the "repair Xiangshan mind" and his 12 years in Los written 800 poems, "Pak Luo in the series" stored Xiangshan Temple Tripitaka halls. Zhi Shi (retired) after the "Usual Temple, since the number" Xiangshan lay. "Period with the literati, Shen Jian, Li Qi, Meng Haoran, Li Bai, Wei Yingwu, Wu Yuan Heng joined in the chorus and other poems. Later, again with the grass itself Yi Hu fruit, Kyrgyzstan gum, according to Zheng and Liu Zhen, Roe, Zhang muddy, Li Shuang, and the Fragrant Hills Temple, such as at least nine elderly people, forming an "Xiangshan Guro." easy death itself that is buried near the Fragrant Hills Temple, Pipa peak, the Bank said that "White Garden "Since then, Xiangshan, and Po Chu-i will be indissoluble bond.
White park is to commemorate the great Tang poet, and built, this park built on mountains, Feng Cui Water Pik, beautiful quaint. The white garden, including the pipa gantry Qiaodong first peak, an area of 44 acres, is divided into Green Valley, the tomb of body, poetry Gallery 3 area, is based on the poet character, the Tang Dynasty style and tact in the principles of natural design and construction of the commemorative landscape architecture . Ying-door Green Valley area, on the left that is white garden gate. The door straight ahead, the whole turn-Feng Lu Hui, Linmusensen; spring ding-dong, water Qingbi. Extremely elegant. Stone steps and walk on the hillside there are kiosks, fine-sounding name to "listen in Iraq," Citing his friends in his later years the Department of Po Chu-Yuan Zhen, Liu Yuxi, etc. Duiyi, alcohol, tea, on the poetry of the Department. By the pavilion while listening to Iraq, in the unstable rock there is a simple and elegant cypress of the Court Cottage, question the amount of "Le Paradise", next to couplet: "West Lake Dragon build Shiratsutsumi Beach advocated opening 8 Yuefu Allegory and Chi Chi in the world; Lu Xiangshan Road, chisel garden stone floor, lying on the Castle Peak happy to aid wind and string music conferred immune. "halls are carved white marble statue of Po Chu-i, Su Yi dove stick, lifelike, there are floating in the state want to sen. Le Paradise Zhao You step out of stone steps and on the peak on the pipa, the tomb of body area. There Bei Lou, Aconitum doors and posted that, at the cypress trees, a low wall that surrounded a circular green brick tomb of Confucius, that is, Po Chu-i resting place. Li-tall stone tomb has three, including an engraved "Tang Shao Fu white cemetery" six characters, 1.87 meters high monument. In the tomb on the right, there are huge stone monument lying. Engraved with "Drunken Mr. Yin Chuan," Monument weight 24 tonnes, is currently the largest stone book. Whole Muqu lush cypress, exquisite fragrance. 19 top of the hill surrounded by a cypress jujube. Jujube thorn, marked his character, who point out problems; dates, marked his people acting results. Climb hope tomb, the shape of pipa and white of the hill where the tomb of the "piano box", which is southeast of the herb long ramps, surrounded by a neat four of holly, emerald grass central three "strings" is clearly visible, this shall pipa "Retort." From the ramps to the left, down to the flat at Feng Yao, which is quaint 9 corridor, Langbi make embedded modern scholars to recite the poem and the poet Bai Ju-yi, "Pipa" full stone.
Bai Ju-yi (772-846), the word Lotte, No. Xiangshan Jushi, drunk, Mr. Yin. Origin, Taiyuan, Shanxi. And later moved to Shaanxi Weinan, he was born in Xinzheng County, Henan Province. Is a famous Tang Dynasty poet Bai Ju-yi, and Li Bai, Du Fu, Yuan Jie, and known as the "Du Li Bai" in Chinese literary history known as the "Tang Dynasty four people." Bai Ju-yi came from the "World Dun Confucianism industry" small bureaucratic families, eager to learn from an early age, the age of five to study poetry, nine years old bosom friend of law, the age of 11 due to the war displaced five or six years, deep deep black people's plight. 16-year-old went to Chang'an test, visit the famous poet Gu conditions, Gu conditions see "Bai Ju-yi," the words, it is very humorous to say: "Long Ammi your living easy!" And Phi volume read, "fu was Furuhara grass Farewell "in the" Li Li of the original on the grass, a one-year-old dry-rong; wild fire entirely in spring of Health ", the can not help much surprised, stroke the table that must immediately change the tone, solemnly said:" a sentence, such as Er , 'home' is also not difficult. " Since then, the name Da-Zhen Bai Ju-yi's poem. Sadamoto sixteen (800), the chin-shih, eighteen years, and Yuan Zhen's book with the quote sub-Diocesan Division, he left to lift official left, Prince Edward Shao Fu, external spare Chungju La Shi, Hangzhou La Shi, Suzhou Lat history. Huichang two years (842) The Board of Punishments Shang Zhi Shi, Huichang four years, funded dig gantry 8 at a rocky beach in order to facilitate boat people. 75-year-old died and was buried in Luoyang, Longmen Xiangshan Pipa Feng, Li Shang-yin wrote his epitaph. Tiger Hill in Suzhou during excavation of Po Chu-Shan Tong, ponds and because of the name Shiratsutsumi. In Hangzhou, he focus on building water conservancy projects, dredging the West Lake, to commemorate his "Shiratsutsumi" is still fresh is a good office visit. He wrote two, "Yi Jiangnan" after the word is still widely read endless golden:
Jiangnan is good, the old landscape has dim.
Sunrise Flaming Red Flowers,
Spring river Biru lan,
Yi Jiangnan can we not?
Jiangnan Yi, the most recalled Hangzhou.
Temple mid-find seeds, and
Pavilion pillow look at the forefront of the county,
What date is more to re-visit?
Po Chu-i live in a time mainly Jianzhong, meta and, Changqing period (AD 781-824 years). Decline of the Tang dynasty toward the extreme suffering of the turbulent times. Du Fu, Bai Ju-yi is the second after a great Chinese poet of realism. His contribution was summed up our country from "The Book of Songs," Poetry has been the experience of realism, based on the established theory of realism, poetry, setting off a magnificent realism of poetry movement - New Yuefu movement, creating a large number of outstanding realism poems. He himself is a prolific author, only the author of more than 3,600 poems on the first. Fresh style of his poems, theme focused, vivid, language Xiaochang close to real life, "the old woman who can answer it." In his later years, Po Chu-own poems are divided into allegory, leisurely, sentimental, and miscellaneous legal four satires of poetry is the essence of white poetry, and its representative as a "Qin Yin," 10, "New Yuefu," 50, are aimed at exposing the political darkness reflect the suffering of the people. Sentimental poetry is metaphor, by the ancient and modern, between the lines are overflowing with grief and emotion, it is also lashing of reality and expose its representatives as "Everlasting Regret", "Pipa." Bai Ju-yi's poetry a tremendous impact on future generations, many of his works have been adapted into a drama, at home and abroad to enjoy the enduring reputation.
Longmen Grottoes
From the gantry bridge over the Wye River, went to the famous Longmen Grottoes, which clouds the water in Iraq, the two sides up to 1 km 2 cliff walls of the "honeycomb", which garners a tremendous number also numerous cultural treasures. Longmen Grottoes and the Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, Datong Yungang Grottoes, collectively known as China's three treasure-house of grotto art, but also the world's rare treasures. Longmen Grottoes began sinking in the Northern Wei Emperor Xiaowen Qianduluoyang (AD 494) before and after, after the Eastern Wei, Western Wei, Northern Qi Dynasty, Northland, Sui, Tang and Song Zhu Chao-400 in size over the years to create two mountain Kukan, dense honeycomb. There's masterpiece of ancient when the Northern Wei Yang Tung, Binyang holes, Lian Huadong Tang Dynasty latent Creek Temple, poke holes to see through the Temple, Fengxian Temple. According to the Longmen Grottoes Research Institute Statistics: two sides of mountains of existing Kukan 2345, plaque commemorating the inscription of more than 2870 blocks, pagoda more than 40 seats, 10 thousand statues statue. Northern Wei caves which accounted for 30% of the Tang Dynasty about 60%, and other times Kukan about 10%. These ancient masters the art of creative treasures, imposing, exquisite carving, showing our ancient masters unsurpassed skills. Which Cave Cave of the eaves carving of Buddha niches, they look different, style is different from the overall layout of structured life-like atmosphere was solemn; stone in flying, or fly freely in the clouds, or flying in the mountains and rivers in the volley, or both hands Guo-Xian Shou, or Tiannvsanhua, posture of the light, expression of the elegant and breathtaking. Weibei essence "Dragon 20 items" and the Tang Dynasty, written by famous calligrapher Chu Sui-liang, "Yi Que shrines of the monument," is the calligraphy art history's treasures. Although the Longmen Grottoes Buddhist culture, artistic expression, but it also reflects the prevailing political, economic and socio-cultural fashion. Caves still retains a lot of religion, art, architecture, calligraphy, music, clothing, and medical aspects of the physical information, it be called as a large-scale stone carving museum.
Fengxian Temple, the Longmen Grottoes is the largest open-air shrine of shrines from north to south 36 meters from east to west 41 meters deep, was built three years of the Tang Xianheng took was completed in four years. There Lu Shena Buddha, disciples, Bodhisattvas, Heavenly King, wrestlers and other 11 statues. Fengxian Temple unusual is that the middle of a huge statue of Lu Shena that statue is an exquisite artistic masterpiece. Lu Shena Buddha total height 17.14 meters, head height 4 meters, ear length 1.9 meters, is the highest in the Longmen Grottoes largest statue of Buddha. Bian Zhao Lu Shena means bright. . This Buddha face, plump full, Feng Yi Xiu eyes, mouth a slight upward tweak, was a smile-shaped head and slightly lower, slightly overlooking the state, just like in a wise and kindly middle-aged women, revealing the right attention and wisdom of this world light. Has great artistic charm. On both sides have their disciples, Ananda meek piety, dignified and restrained Buddha, king Hengmei glower, Lux powerful and energetic, the whole layout of structured, blade garden cooked into a perfect art as a whole. It contains inscriptions, Empress Wu Fengxian Temple, who have built consistent donor 20000 powder money. And the rate of courtiers attend Lu Shena Buddha "open light" ceremony. According to Buddhist belief, the Buddha has three, that body of law is the body of the Buddha's original; reported that the body, through attendance won "Buddhahood" in the body; to be the body, the Buddha as "hyper-sentient beings" and revealed the body. Lu Shena called Bao Shenfo, translation of the "net full", "to do the best Gu Yun Zhu Wu net, Chung Tak note prepared by Gu Yun Man." This said, citing the classical be called, Shun rationalize the chapter, but the locals have a different view: The Buddha statues carved kind and good, "the amount of wide-Yi Fang," fullness-rich states, in fact in accordance with the Queen Empress Wu Tang looks carved, Therefore, the locals put Lu Shena Buddha known as the "Empress Wu like." Said Li Tang Dynasty Empress Wu To change the world, build their own new dynasty, not only in Lee's forces to combat social forces, but also to add some of their own Heaven and Man, monarchical power Tianshou mystery. Empress Wu became the emperor on the eve of, and authorized translation notes, and vigorously promote the Buddhist "big cloud upon," plainly suggests the Empress Wu is the reincarnation of Bodhisattva Maitreya. After a good plastic Buddha, named Lu Shena. Lu Shena translated means "light shines," Empress Wu was later created characters for his name "Zhao", meaning: "Ri-ming in the sky." This is the same meaning would not be a coincidence, but Empress Wu was doing, but the legend is not the imaginations of civil.
Another well-known Longmen Grottoes cave is Binyang holes. This cave used a 24 years to complete, is the longest a cave excavated. Inside it is the 11 large statues. Lord, like Sakyamuni like, aquiline noses, big eyes, posture the stone is the medium-term stone carving art of the Northern Wei Dynasty masterpieces. Two large holes in the original relief "Emperor Buddha map", "Empress Buddha map" screen respectively, Wei Emperor Xiaowen and Empress as the center of civilization, the former after the pro-cluster to form the ranks of Buddha, composition beautifully detailed carvings, artistic value high, reflecting the time the emperor was a living picture. Unfortunately, collusion between the Americans liberation of China's profiteers steal shipped to the United States, is now hidden in Kansas City, Nelson Art Gallery and the New York City Museum of Art.
The mountain is also known Guyang hole it dug at the beginning of the Northern Wei Emperor Xiaowen Qiandouluoyang was first excavated the Longmen Grottoes, the content of the more abundant a hole. There are a wealth of statues questions in mind, were praised for gantry 20 products, are concentrated here. Kang Qing scholars praised the beauty of calligraphy here is as follows: bold-hung strong, weather muddy Mu, strokes jump, stipple Jun thick, Italian state of Qi Yi, mental-flying, bone-dong over the Law, the structure the heavens, and flesh and blood horses.
There is also a prescription hole dug in the Northern Wei, Cheng Yu Tang Dynasty, which lasted 200 in the coming year. Lord Buddha inside the cave, disciples, the Buddha statues and wrestlers Dysosma Northern Times columns are the works of various styles, color flying gods. The hole carved in the 140 treatment of malaria, distressed Zhu Zheng prescription is the Tang Dynasty's works, reflecting the glory of medical achievements of ancient China, is to study the ancient medicine of China's important information.
Lianhua Dong, because cave outside the top of the Ming Dynasty, the book inscribed, "Yi Que" word and also known as Yi Que hole dug in the late Northern Wei. Statues of Lord Buddha Sakyamuni sculpture in the round, 5.10 meters high. Although the head and face had been stolen, but can still see the statues hands protrusion. The right side of Kasyapa Shouzhi Shakujou (ie, Buddhist monk's staff), may be begging for the Buddha image; hole dazzling array of shrines, niches amount of fine composition, with pointed arch, lintel arch, arch roof, there is ying Luo, curtain tassels, there is moire , Juan Cao patterns, geometric patterns, as well as Lotus, Po-phase flowers carved, richly varied. Ku Ding high relief a beautiful large lotus flower, its next to the six large flying high relief, the wind in flight, Graceful, vivid vivid.
See The Temple, Longmen Grottoes are located in the Dongshan poke ditch north, the largest cave in the Dongshan. Width of 11 meters deep about 14 m and a height of more than 8 meters. Drilled in the Wu and Zhou dynasties (AD 684-704 years). Stored in the front of this two-story brick structure, the amount of carved door "look through the Temple," the words, built in the Qing Dynasty. Dongding carved lotus caisson, surrounded by four to fly posture Run, belt she flies, volley fly, image beautiful. The walls inside the cave, the lower relief 29 Rohan, like, about 1.80 meters tall, have mutilated, according to legend leaves into the river from Mount Bodhidharma 29 West soil "founder" of the image, character and nuanced characterization different among the see the unity, and uniform among the also richly varied, with vividness, is Ocean's group portrait of the Longmen stone masterpiece.
Author: sunmg
