Hongcun the Ming and Qing residential buildings, the existing 14-19 century 103 ancient buildings, building types College, ancestral halls, houses. The more significant:
① South Lake College. Ming, Hongcun were built in the South River, Hubei six private schools, also known as "the lake six hospital," FAQ Tuition for children. Jiaqing nineteen years (1814), six homes will be in accordance with the joint redevelopment Lake, named in the text the study hall, Yiming South Lake College. Northern shore of Lake South Lake College is located in the South, is that the traditional architectural style of the ancient Huizhou College. College by Chi Tao Tang, Wenchang Pavilion, enlightenment House, Hui-wen Ge, Lakeview House, Gion six parts. College fronting a lake clear water, the latter in accordance with multi-span floor homes, powder wall Daiwa, clear water and blue sky off each other. Anhui Province in 1998 has been announced as key cultural relics protection units.
② Le Syrian Church. Le-Syrian Church is located on the north bank of the middle marsh, for Wang Ancestral Hall, built in the 15 century. Forward gate remained the same way, beams typical of the Ming Dynasty style, on beams, Chashou, QT, flat plate bucket of architectural elements carved with a high artistic level. Syria Music Hall and on the marsh, one of the composition of Hongcun Hakkei "Moon marsh WIND LOAD."
③ Chengzhi Church. Chengzhi Church is located in the middle of Shenzhen Sheung Shui, Hong Village, Jian Yuqing Xianfeng five years (AD 1855), is scheduled for the late Qing Wang Tai Salt Merchants expensive homes. Entire building as the wooden structure, the internal brick, stone, wood carving decorative magnificence, the main hall there are two-, three-bay, about a small hall, as well as study halls, fish ponds Hall, as well as entertainment tiers Court, Tun Yun Xuan, etc. . There are nine full-house yard, the size of the room 60, garden flowers and trees within the fruit trees, wells, ponds, a total area of about 2000 square meters, construction area of 3,000 square meters, is a large-scale residential buildings preserved. Now the key cultural relics protection units in Anhui Province.
④ Tak Yee Tong. De-yi-tang is a typical Huizhou courtyard dwellings, Jian Yuqing Jiaqing two decades (1815), the Department on the second floor hall, three in points east and west garden, living room with straight lattice grid before the fan and the garden is separated from break and one pools are illegal channels and water irrigation interlinked, pool-based leisure Chinese Room, hospital flowers and sparse wood, Lvyin clumps, it is there is a sense of the venue for King. To Huizhou typical of private gardens.
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Author: lianshan
