(1) village site layout features: Xidi Yishanbangshui blend with nature. Ancient village location, the building follows the 2000 years of history with Feng Shui I Ching theory, emphasizing the ideal man being in harmony and with full respect for the natural environment, in the villages under the guidance of this theory the construction site, focusing on material and spiritual needs of the dual, the entire village as a whole and where the contours of the terrain, landforms, landscapes and other natural scenery to achieve harmony and unity, with a high aesthetic taste, reflecting the unique character of the皖南古村落.
(2) water, street, alley space and villages space features: Xidi to respect and love together, chasing Mu Tang as the center, along the river front, behind the band showed the layout of river. Width of about 3 meters on Center Street, Henglu Street, in front of River, River Street behind the four streets, villages, main roads constitute the skeleton. More than 40 well-preserved ancient alleyways of the village radiation. In the beloved Church, recovery Mu Tang, Wu-ray arch provincial governor and other public buildings were left before the mini-plaza.
The streets are used, "Yi Xian-qing," the stone laying of the road there are drainage ditches on both sides of puzzle, streets and alleys of space and sometimes closed, sometimes open, has a rich skyline; homes are mostly built near the water, with a strong hydrophilic characteristics. Carved entrance gate, the horse towering gables, winding walls, different shapes of stone leaking window, the streets of stone bench, wells, cross-stone to Mizutani Panchiao still retains the original style of Ming and Qing Dynasties .
(3) The local traditional architectural features: Xidi village of ancient architecture art and architecture of Huizhou architectural style embodied in the layout of the form, architecture and other aspects artistic distinctive local characteristics:
① plane layout and architectural features.
The basic unit of traditional ancient houses are generally three-bay, within a square or rectangular, although the plane did not rigid Fang Zheng, compact without significant congestion, have been carefully combined changes in the spatial pattern of a unified and flexible, symmetrical layout, the middle room of the house , both sides of the rooms, the staircase in the front room of the house or in the left and right, inside the entrance to form a patio for lighting ventilation. On this basis, the development of the construction aspect, combining freedom, forming a binary, three-, Tetraena various forms of housing.
The basic structure of residential buildings is used for lifting beam or Chuandou chevron top of the hill, external envelope, using gable isolation. The bottom of the article with the Yixian blue stone foundation, at the top to do to falling or a convex curved shape, with gray tiles do butterflies and end shape of horse. The need for anti-theft security wall, external window is very small, mostly hollow carved out of bluestone Yixian floral and geometric patterns decorated. Yixian County, bluestone entrance doors to do with the box, the upper cover inlaid doors, multi-brick carving, to insects, fish, birds and flowers or historical scenes for the title, each implication.
② residential garden features.
Mostly placed in the vestibular Xidi residential courtyard, and some on both sides of the courtyard floor or room placed after. Courtyard setting flexible, small and exquisite, compact layout. Clever use of garden practices, in the limited space within the cleverest and the result of borrowing around the corner step can be recited in the idyllic scenery of the garden. Good use of residential courtyard leaking window, openings, Ge Shan, architecture, flowers and other division, combining space, to create a transparent Graceful ease, level fault Diego, vague blur effect, for the expression of multiple mood, triggering people's imagination and association, so that access to a wide range of feelings and inspiration.
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Author: lianshan
